When Ningmin Town started broadcasting, the audience called the northwest dialect friendly. What northwest dialects do you know?

Dialect is actually a kind of "local language", also known as "vernacular", "local dialect" or "local sound", which refers to a language that is different from the standard language in a certain area. There are many dialects in China, which are mainly divided into seven types: Northern Dialect (referred to as Northern Dialect), Guangdong Dialect (referred to as Cantonese), Jiangsu and Zhejiang Dialect (referred to as Wu Dialect), Fujian Dialect (referred to as Min Dialect), Southern Dialect (referred to as Xiang Dialect), Jiangxi Dialect (referred to as Gan Dialect) and Hakka Dialect (referred to as Hakka Dialect). What dialects are widely used in northwest China?

Northwest dialect belongs to the category of northern dialect. Northwest dialects are mainly distributed in parts of Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Qinghai and Xinjiang.

Shanxi dialect can be divided into Jin dialect and Fenhe dialect. Linfen, Yuncheng and Jincheng (west of Qinshui County) in the three cities of southern Shanxi use Fenhe dialect, the official dialect of the Central Plains, while others use Jin dialect. Jin dialect is the only unofficial dialect in northern China. The biggest feature of Jin dialect, which is different from Putonghua, is to keep entering tone. The tone of Jin dialect also has a very complicated tone sandhi phenomenon. There are four different ways of evolution of Jin dialect. Most dialects of Jin dialect have five tones, and some areas have six, seven or four tones. There are many distinctive words and archaic words in Jin dialect that are quite different from those in Putonghua.

Shaanxi dialect can be roughly divided into three areas: Central Plains Mandarin, Jin Dialect and Southwest Mandarin. What we usually call "Shaanxi dialect" only refers to Guanzhong dialect.

Zhongyuan Mandarin is a dialect with the largest population in Gansu Province, which is divided into Longzhong, Qinlong and Guanzhong (there is only one county in Gansu Province).

Mongolians mainly use Mongolian, that is, Inner Mongolia dialect, including Chahar, Bahrain, Ordos, Horqin, Harqin Tumote and other dialects used by Mongolians in central Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Hu Ba-Buryatia dialect includes Hulunbeier Chen, Xinbaerhu, Buryatia and other dialects. Weilat dialect, including Turkic, Elut and Chahar languages used by Mongolians in Alashan and other places.

Zhao Yuanren, a famous linguist, said: "Academically speaking, standard language is also a dialect, and the so-called ordinary dialect is also a dialect." I think dialects also contain the essence of cultural diversity and cultural protection.