19 10 year fortune telling

I need the knowledge related to the lesson "Dayan River-My Nanny"!

The Wild Goose River-My Nanny is an autobiographical poem. Tracing back the poet's life experience can help us find the key to interpret this poem.

Ai Qing, formerly known as Jiang Haicheng, 19 10 was born in a landlord family in Fantianjiang Village, Jinhua, Zhejiang. It is said that after Ai Qing was born, a fortune teller said that he hit his parents. So, he was sent to the home of a poor peasant woman named "Dayan River" in the village to be raised. Ai Qing lived in Dayanhe for five years and didn't return to his parents' home until he was old enough to study. And his biological parents are indifferent to him, and his young heart can't get a trace of family warmth. Ai Qing later said that she had "no parents since childhood". Only "Dayanhe", a poor and kind rural woman, deeply loves her breasts and gives her warm maternal love. There is eternal love between them.

1932, Ai Qing was imprisoned by Kuomintang reactionaries for participating in progressive activities. One day in June 5438+the following year 10, there was heavy snow outside the cell window. Ai Qing saw the snow, remembered her own life experience and the nanny buried underground, so she wrote this song "Dayan River-My Nanny".

This poem has 13 sections and is divided into three parts.

Sections 1 and 2 are the first part, stating that "I" and Dayanhe are closely related to each other despite their different class backgrounds. "I am the son of the landlord", but "I grew up eating the milk of Dayan River/Dayan River's son". Poetry has shown its unique narrative from the beginning. Repeatedly chanting "Dayan River is my nanny" laid a rich lyric tone for the whole poem.

Section 3 ~ 10 is the second part. In prison, the poet saw the heavy snow outside the window, and the scene was touching. He described the diligent and kind life of Dayanhe in the first person's style.

In the third section, "Dayan River, I saw the snow remind me of you today". Dayan River has passed away, and the poet described the desolate scene of her grave and home.

In the fourth season, the poet fondly recalled the poor life I spent with Dayan River, but it made me feel infinitely warm. "You hold me in your arms with thick palms and touch me; /You go first ... ",eight sentences" After you ... "have been used one after another, which truly reproduces the scene of Dayanhe doing housework diligently for readers. In these words, we can feel the hard work, kindness and kindness of Dayanhe, which has cast a brilliant maternal love in my heart.

There are only four lines in the fifth section, describing the situation when "I" left Dayan River. Although it was a short transition, the poet captured the most heartbreaking scene in the parting scene: "Ah, along the river, why are you crying?"

The sixth section compares the situation of "I" returning to my home and at my home in Dayanhe. "I am a new guest at my parents' house! "Just like the fourth quarter, I use parallel long sentences continuously to express the strangeness and constraint of" I "in my own home.

Section 7, write Dayan River "after using her lotion", "for living" and "working with my arms". Using six "She's smiling ..." in succession, she wrote about her optimism at work and her hardship for home. Every sentence is a sad picture.

The eighth section shows the great research and simple feelings for infants. She loves her children as much as her own, and places her hopes on him.

Section 9, 10, is about the dying situation of Dayan River. "The nursing child is not with her." She left this desolate world with regret and tears.

1 1 ~ 13 is the third part. The poet returned to reality and prison, and wrote a hymn for Dayanhe with his son's deep affection for his mother. And spread this feeling, "show it to all people on the earth,/my nanny is like Dayanhe and their son", which directly expresses the love for the working people.

Problem inquiry

1? What are the characteristics of this poem in the use of images?

The common images in poetry are figurative images and descriptive images. In the poem Rain Lane, "Lilac" can be regarded as the poet's confused inner pursuit and a concrete image. This poem is almost full of descriptive images. It selects a large number of real details in daily life to form a picture, which is transformed into a narrative poem by the poet's affectionate pen and ink, giving people a strong sense of picture and emotional impact. For example, in the fourth quarter of the poem, the poet used eight parallel sentences in succession, each of which is a description of the daily life of Dayanhe, and concentrated on shaping the image of Dayanhe, a hardworking, kind, simple and poor rural woman.

2? Where is the freedom of form of this poem?

Ai Qing's poems have such characteristics in form, that is, to achieve harmony in unrestrained and restrained, to achieve consistency in unevenness and change, and to extract simple images from complex details. This poem fully embodies these characteristics. Formally, it does not stick to the shackles of appearance, pays little attention to the uniformity of phonology or lines, but also uses regular parallelism and repetition to create unity in change and harmony in irregularity. The whole poem 13, ranging from 4 lines to 16 lines; Each line has at least 2 words and at most 22 words. The whole poem doesn't rhyme, but the first and last sentences of 1 1 are repeated to determine the tone and color, and most of them are expressed in the form of compound sentence and long sentences, which are vividly described. Externally, this poem is in sharp contrast with Rain Lane and Farewell to Cambridge, but they have also become masterpieces of new poetry.

3? How to understand the class concept expressed in this poem?

In the era of class struggle, literary works are often interpreted politically by class analysis. Under the guidance of this method, the theme interpretation of this poem has become a betrayal of a landlord's class camp and sympathy for the oppressed class, and he has firmly become a member of the working people. Because the poem also mentioned that although the poet was born in a landlord's family, he grew up eating the milk of the working people, so he is the son of a farmer and has an indissoluble bond with the farmers in China. As the son of the landlord, the poet completely abandoned his origins and called Dayanhe's son "my brother". In the new era, the class analysis method is gradually out of date, at least it is not the only literary analysis method, but one of many methods. However, can you deny it just because it is one of many methods? The answer is no, first of all, when the poet wrote this poem, it was also a time when his class consciousness was very distinct. It is a common phenomenon that some progressive intellectuals abandon rich children, bid farewell to good backgrounds, join the revolutionary movement, stand on the side of the oppressed and strive for people's liberation for the revolutionary ideal. Ai Qing also belongs to this situation. The class consciousness and class concept expressed in his poems are also sincere, not made by empty slogans. Therefore, this point should be analyzed realistically from the perspective of historical materialism. Secondly, in today's era, there are still serious injustices in society. There are still many hardworking and kind-hearted lower classes like Dayanhe, and more people are needed to pay attention to and help these vulnerable groups. Therefore, it is necessary to look at this poem from the perspective of class properly, at least to arouse some people's conscience.

The answers to the questions after class in this lesson:

First of all, this poem is the poet's most sincere ode to his "mother", an ordinary China peasant woman. Read this poem aloud, and talk about the image of Dayan River written by the poet in combination with related verses, so as to understand the poet's thoughts and feelings about this image.

Intention: By reading and appreciating specific poems, grasp the image of Dayan River created by the poet, and then deeply grasp the thoughts and feelings expressed by the poet.

Reference answer:

Dayanhe is very hardworking. She washes clothes, cooks, raises chickens and feeds pigs with "thick palms" and works hard all day. She is very kind and smiles at every farm job. She is happy, simple and optimistic. She is kind, even after working all day, she still does not forget to hold me in her arms and touch me with her "thick palm"; She is still vast. Like her mother, she "loves her breasts" and "praises her breasts to her neighbors". She dreamed of "eating the wedding wine with breasts,/sitting in a gorgeous ceremony,/and her beautiful daughter-in-law affectionately called her" mother-in-law ". Even if this modest hope can only be "a dream that can't be told to people", she is satisfied. However, she is also miserable. The poor and tired life took away her health prematurely, and when she was nearly 40 years old, she "left with tears!" "Dayan River is the epitome of working women in China. She is unknown, bears the burden of humiliation, and strives to devote all her life's love. She is an ordinary but great mother. That's why the poet sang "Dayan River/I grew up with your milk/your son,/I respect you/love you! "By praising Dayan River, the poet has placed his admiration for all the working people on earth like Dayan River.

Secondly, there are many narrative elements and detailed descriptions in this lyric poem. Try to find some examples and talk about their functions in expressing the poet's feelings.

Intention: through the analysis of specific writing, understand the content of the poem and experience the poet's feelings.

Reference answer:

The narrative elements of this poem are integrated with the detailed description, and the appeal of the poem comes from the real and concrete detailed description of life. For example, in the fourth quarter, the eight parallelism sentences "After you ..." are actually eight details of life. On the one hand, they describe the extreme poverty and heavy housework of Dayan River, on the other hand, they show Dayan River's eternal care for infants, always giving him warmth and caressing him everywhere, which fully shows Dayan River's kindness, diligence and selfless love for infants. Another example is the eighth sentence of the poem, which truly shows her feelings for the baby through several typical details: during the Chinese New Year, she was busy cutting candy for the baby, and put Guan Yunchang painted by the baby in a prominent position. She couldn't help praising her baby to everyone, even dreaming, hoping that the baby would be happy, although it was impossible to tell anyone about this beautiful dream. These touching details show that Dayan and his love for his baby, like his own son, fully show Dayan and his beautiful and rich inner world. This is a great and selfless nanny mother, and the poet can't help singing a hymn of love. Therefore, without detailed description, there is no such appeal, and the poet's feelings cannot be expressed.

Third, this poem uses a lot of parallelism sentences, and the beginning and end of several sections are repeated. Read the relevant poems repeatedly and try to figure out their expressive effect.

Intention: Through the analysis of specific poems, understand the role of rhetorical devices such as parallelism and repetition in expressing feelings in poems.

Reference answer:

This is a lyric poem, but it is lyrical through narration. In the emotional statement, the poet's deep love for Dayan River was expressed. The constant use of parallelism and repeated rhetoric in the whole poem makes this feeling more dignified and meaningful. This is the case in verses 4 and 8. Parallelism is used many times in the poem, which makes the content concise, the form neat, the rhythm clear and the momentum vigorous.

In order to strengthen the emotion and syllable melody, repeated rhetorical devices are also used in poetry. For example, the two sentences before and after 1 repeatedly say "Dayan River is my nanny", which shows the deep affection for Dayan River. The first and last sentences in the third section are repeated: "Dayanhe, I saw snow today, which reminds me of you", further rendering the depression and anguish of missing. In the 4th, 6th ~11stanzas, the beginning and end of the poem appear repeatedly, which makes the poem sing and sigh, and strengthens the lyrical effect of the poem.

There are many hardworking, kind and miserable bottom workers like Dayanhe in life. Please observe life, collect relevant materials and write a poem or a short essay.

Intention: pay attention to society, care for the weak, and deeply understand the feelings expressed by the poet; Exercise the ability to collect materials and write.

Writing instruction:

Writing a poem or a short essay is different in difficulty. The former is more difficult, but some students may be interested. Can guide students to learn some writing methods of this text, write in a shorter form, and focus on expressing their true feelings. It is less difficult to write a short essay, but it is more important to check whether the students clearly remember the narrative. Whether writing a poem or a short essay, it is a fragmented composition, and the requirements are not too high.