Who are the celebrities in Suzhou?

Taibo and Zhong Yong went south to Emperor Wudi, teaching the people to rely on agriculture, making the world the best, and being called the civilized ancestor of Emperor Wudi's culture.

the Spring and Autumn Period

Ziyouren (506-443 BC) was the only southerner among the 3,000 disciples of Confucius and the first person to spread the northern Confucian culture to Wu, and was called "Nanzong" by the world.

When Qi Jinggong was in power, Sun Wu, a noble of Qi, fled to Wu because of civil strife in Qi. He wrote thirteen articles on the art of war, helping He Lv, the king of Wu, serve Yue in the south, break Chu in the west, and strive for hegemony in the Central Plains. He is called "soldier saint".

Three Kingdoms

Lu Ji (187-219), astronomer. In addition to the astronomical monograph "Huntian Tu", the story of "missing one's loved ones" in "Twenty-four Filial Pieties" and the story of "bearing a stone to show incorruptibility" after leaving his post, that is, the story of Shi Lian, can be regarded as a model for later generations.

Western Jin Dynasty and Eastern Jin Dynasty

Lu Ji (26 1-303), a word, is a writer. He used to be a folk historian of Pingyuan, known as "Lu Pingyuan" in the world, and called "Er Lu" with his brother. Wen Fu, written at the age of 20, is the first systematic and complete literary treatise in the history of China's literary criticism. His Ping Fu Tie is regarded as the originator of Fa Tie.

Southern and Northern Dynasties

Zhang Sengyou, a great painter from Tian Liang to Datong. He is good at figures and Buddhist paintings, and the Buddha statues he painted are of his own. He is known as the "Zhang family" and is a model of sculptors. He also paints portraits and genre paintings, especially dragons. There was a story of "flying through the wall with the finishing touch". Monks and monks draw pictures with great backbone, and the "six methods" are fully prepared. Using a pen depends more on calligraphy, that is to say, using a pen is not wonderful. Together with Gu Kaizhi, Lu Tanwei and Wu Daozi, they are called the "four ancestors" of China ancient painters.

Lu Tanwei (? ~ about 485), a famous painter. Painting studies the Gu Kaizhi method in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and it is often called "Lu Gu" with Gu Kaizhi in the history of painting. I love painting portraits of ancient sages all my life, with beautiful bones and clear spirits, solemn and vivid. Later generations say that his paintings are meticulous, sharp as a cone knife, and the number is "dense". He also painted cicadas, finches, horses and monkeys, as well as clothes, boating and shooting ducks. He is known as one of the "four ancestors in painting" in ancient China.

Ancient (5 19—58 1), with abundant characters and sub-characters. He collected and studied the forms and exegesis of ancient and modern Chinese characters, and wrote 30 volumes of jade articles with the word 169 17. First, he used anti-tangent phonetic notation, and then quoted a group of books to explain it in detail. It is the earliest existing dictionary of regular script in China, and it is also an important work of China's exegetics.

the Tang Dynasty

Zhang Xu (658-747), a word, a word. Famous calligrapher. Being able to write poetry is better than four unique skills, and it is as famous as Bao Rong, He and Zhang at that time, and is known as the "Four Friends of Wuzhong". His calligraphy is good at cursive script, and the book Crazy Grass is unique, continuous and unique. People respectfully call it "the sage of grass". Zhang Xu is an alcoholic. He often calls when he is drunk and crazy, and then writes. He even wrote a book with his hair stained with ink. When he woke up, he thought it was a stroke of genius, and it was impossible to write a second painting, which was called "Zhang Dian" by the world. Li Bai's poems, Fei Min's sword dance and Zhang Xu's cursive script are regarded as "three musts" in the imperial edict of literate Sect.

Yang Huizhi was a sculptor in the Tianbao period of Tang Kaiyuan (7 12 ~ 755). He studied painting first, studied brushwork with Wu Daozi in Zhang Sengyou, and then specialized in sculpture, becoming the world's first sculptor, just like "painter" Wu Daozi. Sometimes, there is a saying that "Taoist painting, plastic, and Taoist pen". Its statues can grasp the appearance and facial features of characters, vividly and vividly, and have a great influence on the statue art of later generations, and are known as "shaping saints". According to legend, the Buddha statue in the Daxiong Hall of Huiju Temple in Kunshan and the holy arhat statue in Wuxian Jiaobao Temple came from him.

Wei (737- about 79 1), a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Wannian, Jingzhao (now an, Shaanxi) and called himself Luoyang. In the autumn of the fourth year of Zhenyuan (788), Sajima was appointed as Suzhou secretariat by a doctor. Three years, honest and diligent, able to pay tribute to Confucian scholars, Gu Kuang, Liu Changqing, Qiu Dan, Qin Department, Jiao Ran. Its noble nature, valued by the Tang people, convinced by virtue, is known as "Wei Suzhou". His poems are famous for their pastoral scenery, simple language and Jian 'an charm. Author of Wei Suzhou Collection.

Bai Juyi (772-846), whose real name was Lotte, was later named Xiangshan Jushi. Bao Liyuan was appointed as the secretariat of Suzhou in May, and left her job due to illness in September the following year. When he was the secretariat of Suzhou, he was diligent in killing pests and presided over the construction of the Huqiu Shantang levee in Suzhou, which made people "free from illness and blocked the flow". In order to commemorate him, later generations called him "Bai Causeway" together with the bank of the West Lake. When he left Suzhou, people sent him away in tears. Liu Yuxi gave a poem: "One hundred thousand households in Suzhou are crying babies." Bai Juyi's articles are exquisite, and the longest one is poetry, reaching thousands. When he was in Suzhou, there were also poems praising the landscape of Gusu and songs sung by friends.

Lu Guimeng (? —876), Lu Wang, a native of Changzhou County in the Tang Dynasty. He lived in seclusion in Fuli (now Jiaozhi Town, Wuzhong District), and since he became separated from Mr. Fuli, he followed the son of heaven and didn't like to make friends with the vulgar. Although he built the door, he refused to see him. He lived in poverty. He farmed in the fields by himself, and while reading, he couldn't finish writing essays. The history said that "learning is interesting and lectures are tireless". He is good at poetry, befriends Pi Rixiu, sings with each other, enjoys a high reputation, and is called "Pi Lu". Most of his poems are leisurely and secluded, and most of them are about scenery and things. Jing Lei is an important document for studying agricultural production tools.

Song dynasty; surname

Fan Zhongyan (989-1052), a famous politician, strategist, educator and writer, was born in Greece. When Jing You learned about Suzhou in the first year (1034), he took charge of dredging five rivers, including White Cat, and introduced Taihu Lake into the rivers and seas, thus alleviating the flood and ensuring agricultural production. He also founded the county school in Suzhou, which became the beginning of learning in Suzhou. Fan Zhongyan's works are good at poetry and calligraphy. Explain his political views, with many words and scenes, and his style of writing is more clear and correct. The famous sentence in Yueyang Tower, "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later", embodies Fan Zhongyan's lifelong ambition and becomes a famous motto to inspire future generations with lofty ideals.

Fan Chengda (1126-1193), a famous poet, was a Buddhist in Beishan and a Buddhist in Shihu. After six years on the main road (1 170), I went to the imperial court in the name of a bachelor in Zhulang Mansion. He is not afraid of violence, and dares to compete with the gold Lord for state power. Finally, I lived up to my mission and returned to my hometown, which was praised by the ruling and opposition parties in the Southern Song Dynasty. He retired to his hometown in his later years and built a "Shihu Caotang" in Shihu. Fan Chengda's works and poems, together with Yang Wanli, Lu You and You Mao, are called the "Four Great Masters of Southern Song Dynasty". There are 60 poems in Four Seasons in the Country, which describe the rural scenery and the sufferings of people's livelihood, especially. Wu Junzhi, written by him, is a precious local history of Suzhou.

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Gao Qi (1336— 1374) is a native of Changzhou county. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, he lived in seclusion in Wusong Qingqiu (now Jiaodi, Wuzhong District) and was named Qingqiuzi. In the fifth year of Hongwu (1372), Wei Guan, the magistrate of Suzhou, rebuilt the yamen in Zhang Shicheng, and was slandered. Gao Qi once wrote Liang Wen for it, but he was beheaded in Nanking at the age of 39. His poems are bright and clear, and some of his works reflect the sufferings of people's livelihood.

Kuang Zhong (1383-1443), whose name is Longgang, has a nickname like a fool. People from Jing 'an County, Jiangxi Province. Xuande five years (1430), in July as Suzhou magistrate. With the support and assistance of Governor Chen Zhou, he is determined to reform, rectify the bureaucracy, reduce the high land tax, lighten the people's burden, build Taihu Lake water conservancy, set up "agricultural warehouses", clean up the accumulated cases over the years, maintain social order, develop education, and train and select talents. Suzhou people compare him to "blue sky". When Kuang Zhong left his job for three times because of anxiety and exams, more than 35,000 people in Suzhou/KLOC-0 wrote in succession, demanding to be reinstated and stay. In the seventh year of Ming Dynasty (1422), he died at the age of 60. "County people, such as crying for relatives, seven gentry to cry for drink. There are many people who are close to Jiangsu, Songsong, Changzhou, Jiahu and Wuhu. "

Kuai Xiang (1398— 148 1), a famous Tingrui, was an outstanding architect and designer of the Ming Palace Museum in Beijing. Wuxian Xiangshan (now Xukou) people. Born into a carpenter family. Father's quick wealth "can be built in Daying, and Yongle is the first carpenter". In the 15th year of Yongle (14 17), Kuai Xiang participated in the design and construction of Beijing Palace and was appointed as the "founder of Beijing Palace". During the orthodox period (1436 ~ 1449), he was responsible for rebuilding the three main halls and the two civil and military departments of the palace. At the end of Tianshun (1464), he also presided over the planning and construction of Yuling. Fine scale, good at mortise and tenon technology, known as the "fast Luban."

(1435— 1504) Zibo, born in Zichang County (now Suzhou), was a calligrapher. When I was young, I was studious. "I am good at ancient mechanics and I am old and tireless." Good poetry, as the leader of the article at that time; Good at painting, especially calligraphy. Su Shi studied all his life, and his calligraphy was like Dongpo. Collect books and copy them by hand. Former residence in Suzhou Leqiao Xishangshu. He is generous, affectionate and friendly, and often gives generously to save people. Died in office, and gave it to Prince Taibao, posthumously giving "Wen Ding".

Shen Zhou (1427— 1509), whose name is Qinan,No. andNo. Baishiweng, is a famous painter, poet and founder of wu school. Cheung Chau Xiangcheng people. He is good at painting landscapes, learning from his fathers Shen Hengji, Shu Shen, Shi Cong and Zhao Tonglu. After studying the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Dong Yuan, Ju Ran, Huang, Zhenwu and Wang Meng had special experiences, and they were able to integrate changes and form their own styles. Together with his students Wen Zhiming, Tang Yin and Chou Ying, they are called "Ming Si Jia", ranking first. Calligraphy is Huang Tingjian, and poetics is Bai Juyi, Su Shi and Lu You. His poems, books and paintings were regarded as "wonderful flowers" by people at that time and called "three wonders".

Tang Yin (1470- 1524), whose name is Bohu and whose name is Wei Zi, is a famous painter and calligrapher, No.6 layman, the owner of the Peach Blossom Temple, a Buddhist nun and so on. Less good with Zhang Ling, learning painting in Zhou Chen; Later, he made friends with Shen Zhou, Wen Zhiming, Zhu Yunming and Xu Zhenqing. , studying literature and art, won the first place in the provincial examination at the age of 29, and was jailed the following year for participating in the examination room fraud. After visiting famous mountains and rivers, I devoted myself to painting and made a living by selling it. Born unruly, he is often printed as "the first romantic talent in Jiangnan". After converting to Buddhism, he was called "Liu Ru". He is good at painting landscapes. He studied with Li Tang and Liu Songnian in the Southern Song Dynasty and Yuan people. Figure painting, flowers and birds are as famous as China, Wen Zhiming and Chou Ying. They are called "Ming thinkers" and are good at calligraphy. They, together with Shen Zhou, Wen Zhiming, Zhu Yunming and Wang Chong, were Zhongxing calligraphers in the middle of Ming Dynasty. At the beginning of the poem, he studied Liu Yuxi and Bai Juyi in middle age, and he was informal in his later years. He, Wen Zhiming, Zhu Yunming and Xu Zhenqing are also known as the "Four Masters of Wu Men".

Wang Shu (1450-1524), whose real name was Ji Zhi, was called a masterpiece in his later years. Writer, a native of Dongxiang Land Lane in Wuxian County. In the tenth year of Ming Chenghua (1474), he won the provincial examination, won the first place in the next year's examination, and won the third place in the imperial court examination, and was awarded the editing of the Hanlin Academy. Eunuch Geng Jie struggled with Liu Jin's influence, and university student Li Dongyang saved Cui Zhuo, Yao Xiang, Theway, Korean, Liu Jian, Xie Qian, Yang Yiqing, Liu Daxia and other officials who were killed by Liu Jin, so as not to be killed. But in the end, because Liu Jin was bossy, the disaster flowed to the gentry, and he couldn't save himself, so he tried to report it. After resigning and returning to Li, he lived in Dongshan 14 years. Meanwhile, courtiers recommended each other and never came out again. He is the author of Gu, Zhen Guan, Zhen Guan, Zhen Guan Bian and Xi Shou's Collected Works. Jiajing died in his hometown in the third year (1524), and Tang's couplet "The article in the sea is the first, and the prime minister in the mountain is unparalleled" is engraved on the tomb platform.

Zhu Yunming (1460- 1526) was born in Changzhou County (now Suzhou). Famous calligrapher. At the age of five, you can write with words, and at the age of nine, you can write poems. A little longer, read widely, poetry has a strange spirit, read in public, and think like a spring. When he was young, he made friends with Wen Zhiming, Tang Yin and Xu Zhenqing, and was known as the "Four Masters of Wuzhong". Calligraphy, good at straight, line, grass and chapter; Especially the long cursive script, the name moves the sea. Wang Shizhen's "A Word" says: "The calligraphy in the world belongs to Wu, and Jing Zhao Yun Ming is the most." It has the reputation of "the first person in cursive script in Ming Dynasty".

Wen Zhiming (1470- 1559), a famous calligrapher, was born in Changzhou (now Suzhou). When I was young, I studied literature in Wu Kuan, calligraphy in Liying Town and painting in Shenyang, and I was often compared with Zhu Yunming, Tang Yin and Xu Zhenqing. Icbc, cursive script, has a wise and eternal brushwork, such as Huang Tingjian, especially the fine print, which is the first and can also be used as official script. Be good at painting landscapes, learn from the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and write more about the gardens with lakes and mountains in the south of the Yangtze River and the leisure life of literati. His composition is stable, and his pen and ink are elegant. How careful you are in your early years, how extensive you are in your middle age, and how thick you are in your later years. I am also good at flowers, orchids and people. He can also write poems, living in Bai Juyi and Su Shi. He is good at poetry, calligraphy and painting, and is quite famous in the art garden. After the death of Shen Zhou and Tang Yin, they were promoted to the leader of Wumen painting circle.

Wei Liangfu (1502 ——1583), a native of Taicang, was the founder of Kunqu Opera "Ink Painting". He studied Beiqu in his early years, and after ten years of painstaking research, he developed a new Kunshan dialect that not only retained the characteristics of Nanqu, but also absorbed the vigorous and vigorous style of Beiqu, and was praised as the "originator" and "saint" of Kunqu by later generations.

Feng Menglong (1574— 1646), whose real name is Youlong, is a famous writer and dramatist. Changzhou county (now Suzhou) people. There are few talents, but there are few talents. Feng Menglong's talents are ups and downs, and his poems are beautiful, especially Confucian classics. There are a series of words, so it is called "three words" in the world to say it clearly, to be childlike and to speak up. He also compiled a collection of folk songs such as Guazhier and Folk Songs, Sanqu Collection, Taixia New Drama, Tan Notes, and Overview of Ancient and Modern Times. , rewritten the novels "The Legend of Pingyao" and "New Guo Liezhi". There are many works by Tang Xianzu, Li Yu and Yuan Yuling. It has been revised in the legendary script A Tale of Two Cities, which is collectively called The Legend of Mohanzhai. In addition, there are hundreds of volumes of Meng Guige and Meng Xiongge, such as Spring and Autumn Annals, Spring and Autumn Annals, Complete Works of Other Books in Spring and Autumn Annals, Think Tank, Supplement of Think Tank, Qi Lezhai Collection, Love History, Laughing Building, etc., which are all very famous, and they are also called "Three Fortunes of Martial Arts".

Wen Zhenheng (1585— 1645), a native of Changzhou. Gardening artist. Wen Zhiming's great-grandson. His monograph "Chronicle of Long History" (volume 12) expounds the unique gardening theory, and holds that gardens must cooperate internally and externally and integrate various direct and indirect related elements to form comprehensive beauty.

Li Yu (1591-1671; One said 1596- 1676), a word, a work, and a master. Wuxian people. He was a famous opera writer in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties and the leader of the "Wuxian School". After Ming's death, he specialized in script creation. He made friends with Bi Wei, Zhu and Zhang Dafu, studied tunes and engaged in drama creation, forming the "Wuxian School". There are more than 40 kinds of legends, including 18 kinds, such as a pinch of snow, the pass of man and beast, the eternal reunion, Zhan Huakui, Qingzhongpu and Qilin Pavilion. Drama competes as a troupe. He also edited Bates Guangzhengpu, which is an important work to study the music law of Beiqu.

Jin Shengtan (1608- 166 1), whose real name is Zhang, whose real name is Cai, was later renamed Jin, and became a famous man. After his death in Ming Dynasty, his real name was Sheng Tan. A native of Changzhou (now Suzhou) in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Ming Zhu Sheng. Yingmin is peerless, brilliant, charming and high-spirited, overlooking everything, and unruly by nature. Good at drinking. Being able to write good poems is never an official's intention. Good at reviewing books and discussing things that have not been done before. Li Sao, Zhuangzi, Historical Records, Du Fu's Poems, The Water Margin and The West Chamber are all called "Books of Six Talents", and the latter two have been supplemented. He deleted all the plots after seventy chapters of The Water Margin, and continued his book "The Heroes of the Water Margin" as the end of the book. In the 18th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (166 1), Jin Shengtan and some scholars accused county officials of embezzling granaries and torturing villagers by forcing them to pay taxes. They were suppressed by Governor Zhu Guozhi and arrested five students. Jin Shengtan and others cried and protested with a group of people in the Confucian Temple, and Zhu Guozhi arrested Jin Shengtan and others for blasphemy.

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Jin Mao (1599— 1659), a native of Changshu, is a famous publisher and bibliophile. Shi Mao collected more than 8,400 books before and after the collection of Guge, and hired celebrities from all sides to carefully arrange and publish them. In more than 40 years, Golden Retriever has carved more than 600 kinds of books, which has made important contributions to the ancient publishing industry in China. The woodcut handed down has been treasured by scholars so far.

Sun, the word Wenyu, is named Sibin. Originally from Wujiang, he moved to Changzhou. An optician in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. In addition to developing myopia glasses and reading glasses, he also made optical instruments such as microscopes, which were left to future generations in the History of Mirrors (1), making a unique contribution to the development of optical instruments and glasses manufacturing technology in future generations.

Ye Gui (1667— 1746), whose real name is Shi Tian, whose real name is Xiang Yan, was later named Shang Jin, who was born in Wuxian. Famous medical scientist, the main founder and founder of China's typhoid fever theory. He lives in Xiatang Shangjinqiao outside Nagato, Suzhou, and has been a doctor for generations. Ye Gui inherited the knowledge of his family and learned from others, forming his own family. He is the author of Treatise on Epidemic Febrile Diseases, which advocates the method of syndrome differentiation and treatment of Wei, Qi, Ying and Blood, and lays the foundation for the theory of epidemic febrile diseases. Its clinical prescription is simplified and its drug compatibility is unique. In particular, he is good at treating diseases such as strange meridians, spleen and pediatrics, and once had the reputation of "the star of heavenly medicine". Together with Xue and Miao Zunyi, they are also called "three famous doctors in Wuzhong".

Mao Zonggang, born in Changzhou County during Kangxi period, was a novelist (critic) in the early Qing Dynasty. His father, Maureen, is a wise man, quiet at night and gifted. He once commented on Pipa and Romance of the Three Kingdoms, calling Pipa the seventh book of gifted scholars. Mao Lun was blind in his later years, and Mao Zonggang inherited his father's footsteps. Comment on Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Shi Mao and his son revised Luo Guanzhong's original work, rectified April, revised the wording, deleted comments and praises, added and deleted trivial matters, and changed poems, making it more compact and fluent, and became the 120 volume that has been handed down to this day, which contributed to the circulation of the novel and the revelation of its value.

Wang, Yuan and Ren, pingtan artists in Qing Dynasty. He is good at telling the legend of the White Snake and the legend of Youlong. When Qianlong visited the south, he was called into the imperial court to play the piano and sing, and was given the crown of seven crystal small Beijing officials. I also drove back to Beijing and presented it in Nanfu, telling stories to officials and doctors, and the famous book was Jinghua. After returning from his illness, he founded Guangyu CCBA (hereinafter referred to as Guangyu Society) in Suzhou.

Huidong (1679-1758), whose real name is Ding Yu and whose real name is Song Ya, is called "Mr. Little Red Bean", a famous scholar. Originally from Dongzhu, Wuxian County, he moved to Yuanhe County, Suzhou City, so he became Yuanhe (now Suzhou City). Grandfather Hui, whose real name is Shu, is a famous dragon. His former residence is in Dongzhu, Yan Xi, so he was named Yan Xi. Later, I moved to the riverside of Lengxiangxi River in Suzhou. There were red bean trees at home, so I was named Red Bean Old Man. Father Hui (1671-1741), whose real name is Tianmu and semi-farmer, is called "Mr. Red Bean". Hui Dong, the founder and leader of the Five Schools of Confucian Classics, inherited the knowledge of his ancestors, collected the Confucian Classics of the Han Dynasty, edited and revised them, commented on their extensive knowledge, and collected the achievements of the Five Schools of Confucian Classics.

Shen Deqian (1673— 1769) is a famous poet, poetry critic and a veritable true scholar. Changzhou county (now Suzhou city) people. Beginners' poems were written in Ye Xie, Wujiang. Before middle age, he made a living as a disciple and became famous for his poems. He once built a house in Mudu Shantang Street, wrote a book, and then returned to Suzhou City. He was once the imperial poetry anthology of Emperor Qianlong School, which won deep appreciation and was called "an old celebrity in the south of the Yangtze River". His "model theory" is limited to "gentle and honest" poetry teaching. His poems are full of praise and virtue, and several chapters also reflect the suffering of the people. His poetic thoughts are profound and profound. He has compiled The Origin of Ancient Poetry, Poems of Tang Dynasty and Poems of Ming Dynasty, analyzed the origin and pointed out the gains and losses of famous scholars, which is an important work to study the development of ancient poetry.

Xue Xue (1681-1770), born in white, was a famous shepherd and a famous physician. Wuxian people studied poetry in Ye Xie, Wujiang in their early years and read widely, without seeking Wen Da. Good poetry, meticulous painting. Especially good at medical skills, good at febrile diseases, as famous as Ye. There are many strange tests in clinic, and the theory of learning is not limited. His Treatise on Dampness and Heat is a masterpiece to explore and study damp-heat diseases, which is thorough and meticulous, and is as famous as Ye's Treatise on Warmth, and can be called a companion piece to explain damp-heat and warm diseases.

Wu Dacheng (1835— 1902), whose real name is Qing Qing, whose real name is Heng Xuan, whose real name is Lu Zhai, was a scholar in the late Qing Dynasty, a painter, an engraver and an ancient literature scholar. Wuxian people. He is good at calligraphy and painting, epigraphy and ancient Chinese characters. He is the author of Gu Sha Bu, Gu Kao, Zi Shuo, Experimental Examination of Weights and Measures, Lu, Lu Zhai's Poems and so on.

Yu Yue (1821-1907) was born in Deqing, Zhejiang, and then settled in Suzhou. Famous scholar. He is good at primary school (writing, phonology, exegetics), ancient Chinese classics and hundred schools of thought. He is the author of three books, group classics, philosophers and ancient books, and he is highly valued by scholars for reading positive sentences, examining the meaning of words, borrowing ancient texts, correcting mistakes and inventing ancient meanings. He is also good at poetry, including novels and operas; He is also a calligrapher, especially a long seal official. His book a night-mooring near maple bridge, written in April before his death at the age of 86, is vigorous and powerful, and is regarded as a calligraphy treasure.

Shen Shou (1874— 192 1), a female, was originally named Coriolus versicolor, later named Shou, and later worked in Xuewa. Outstanding master of Suzhou embroidery. Tongzhi 13th year (1974.9.23) was born in Suzhou on August 13th. Influenced by family since childhood, I learned embroidery. The picture of a parrot embroidered at the age of 8 showed her artistic talent and was praised by relatives and friends. Guangxu married Yu Jue in the 19th year. Jade is good at poetry and painting, and husband and wife painting and embroidery complement each other. Shen carefully embroidered things and created nearly 10 new stitches. Its embroidery is engraved with the word "Tianxiangge", which is eagerly awaited by literati. In the second year of Xuantong (19 10), the Italian queen Alina embroidered and won the first prize at the Nanyang Persuasion Meeting held in Nanjing. In 4 years of the Republic of China, the portrait of Jesus embroidered by Shen Shou with reference to the oil painting won the first prize at the Panama World Expo in San Francisco, USA.

Gu Jiegang (1893 ——1980) is a famous historian, whose real name is Kun, and his name is Jie Gang. Wuxian (Suzhou) people. He studied in Changyuan Wu High School and Suzhou Public No.1 Middle School in his early years and graduated from Peking University in 9 years (1920). In the 1920s, he put forward the famous "layered view of ancient history" and compiled and published "An Analysis of Ancient History", which caused a sensation in the whole history circle. He presided over the collation of Zi Tongzhi Jian and Twenty-four History, and made important contributions to the collation and publication of these two great works of Chinese national history.

Ye Shengtao (1894-1988), whose real name is Shao Yun, is a famous educator, writer, publisher and social activist. Graduated from Caoqiao Middle School, he has taught in Fang Yanzi Primary School, Suzhou, and Jiaozhi Wuxian No.5 Middle School. He used to be the editor of Shanghai Commercial Press and Ming Kai Bookstore, and published fairy tales such as Scarecrow, Stone Statues of Ancient Heroes, Birds and Animals, and short stories such as Diaphragm, Flood, Offline and City.

Yan (1893— 1988), a native of Wuxian, Suzhou. Famous art educator and oil painter. I have been learning to draw with my father since I was a child. She worked as a drawing teacher in Zhenhua Girls' Middle School, Wujiang Middle School, Taicang Provincial No.4 Middle School, Suzhou No.2 Middle School and Suzhou No.1 Normal School. 1 1 Established Suzhou Academy of Fine Arts with Hu Cuizhong and Zhu Shijie as principals. After that, I went to France and studied at the Paris Institute of Fine Arts. After returning to China, he still served as the president of the Academy of Fine Arts, and concurrently served as the acting director of the Art Department of Nanjing Central University, a professor of Zhijiang University in Zhejiang and a professor of Shanghai Children's Normal University. He made great contributions to the promotion of China culture and the innovation of art education all his life.