Ancient famous doctors in China

The ancient doctors in China were Li Shizhen, Zhang Zhongjing, Hua Tuo, Ye and Sun Simiao.

1, Li Shizhen

From 1565, Li Shizhen went to Wudang Mountain, Lushan Mountain, Maoshan Mountain, Niushou Mountain, Huguang, Anhui, Henan, Hebei and other places to collect drug specimens and prescriptions, and worshipped fishermen, woodcutters, farmers, rickshaw pullers, medical workers and snake catchers as teachers, consulting 925 kinds of medical books in past dynasties, which proved that archaeology was poor in physics.

He recorded tens of millions of words of notes and clarified many difficult problems. 27 years of cold and heat, three easy drafts. In the eighteenth year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1590), he completed the magnum opus Compendium of Materia Medica with 654.38+0.92 million words. In addition, he also studied pulse science and eight strange meridians. There are many works, such as Eight Veins in the Strange Classics and Hu Ling Veins. He was honored as a "medicine saint" by later generations.

2. Zhang Zhongjing

Zhang Zhongjing (about 150 ~ 154—— about 2 15~2 19) was born in Nieyang County, Nanyang (now Zhangzhai Village, Gedong Town, dengzhou city City, Henan Province). At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, a physician was honored as a "medical sage" by later generations.

Zhang Zhongjing extensively collected medical prescriptions and wrote the masterpiece Treatise on Febrile Diseases handed down from ancient times. The principle of "syndrome differentiation and treatment" established by him is the basic principle of TCM clinic and the soul of TCM.

3. Hua tuo

Hua Tuo (about AD 145-208), whose real name was Fang, was born in Peiguoqiao (now Bozhou, Anhui Province) at the end of the Han Dynasty. He was a physician at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty and was also called "Jian 'an Three Magical Doctors" with Dong Feng and Zhang Zhongjing.

When I was young, I studied abroad and practiced medicine all over Anhui, Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu and other places. I didn't want to make progress in studying medicine. He has a comprehensive medical skill, especially good at surgery. And proficient in internal medicine, gynecology, pediatrics, acupuncture. In his later years, he was suspected by Cao Cao and tortured to death in prison.

Hua tuo was called "the master of surgery" and "the originator of surgery" by later generations. Later generations used to call him Hua Tuo, an imperial doctor, and praised him as a doctor with superior medical skills with "Hua Tuo reincarnation" and "Yuan reincarnation".

4. Ye Shi Tian

Ye (1666-1745), whose real name is Gui, whose real name is Mr. Nanyang. Jiangsu Wuxian (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) people. His ancestral home is Shexian, Anhui, and his great-grandfather Ye Fengshan moved to Suzhou from Lantian Village, Shexian, Anhui. Living by Shangjin Bridge, he was called Shang Jin Old Man in his later years. A famous doctor in Qing Dynasty, one of the "Four Famous Doctors for Epidemic Febrile Diseases".

Ye's family has been doctors for generations. His grandfather Ye is very familiar with medicine, and his father Ye Cai Chao is good at his skills. Ye Shi Tian, who has been in contact with it since childhood, is also very interested in it. He was educated at home when he was young. Ye is best at treating epidemic diseases and acne, and is the first person to find scarlet fever in China. He has made outstanding achievements in epidemic febrile diseases and is one of the founders of epidemic febrile diseases.

5. Sun Simiao

Sun Simiao (58 1 -682, controversial, see "age dispute" in the article) was born in Jingzhao Garden (now Yaozhou District, Shaanxi Province). Tang medical scientist, Taoist priest, maker of medical ethics in China, great doctor sincerely.

During decades of clinical practice, Sun Simiao compiled Prescriptions for Emergency Use and Prescriptions for Thousand Daughters, which reflected the development level of medicine in the early Tang Dynasty. In his later years, he also presided over the completion of the world's first national pharmacopoeia-Tang Xin Materia Medica.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Top Ten Ancient Doctors in China