What year is the Year of the Loong and the Year of the Loong?

What year is the Year of the Loong? The "Animal Year" is the year in which the zodiac is located, commonly known as the Zodiac Year. For example, people born in the Year of Rabbit, 20 1 1 is their birth year. The word "Zodiac" existed as early as the Western Han Dynasty. In ancient China, people used heavenly stems and earthly branches's combinations, such as A, B, C and D, and Zi Ugly Yin Mao, to remember the year of birth. In order to facilitate memory and calculation, people adopt the way that twelve animals, such as rats and cows, correspond to the twelve branches of the earth, and one animal is used as the zodiac every year.

The birth year of the Han nationality is calculated according to the cycle of the zodiac, which is closely related to the zodiac. The year when a person was born is the lunar year, so every year after that is the birth year of this person. Because of the cycle of the zodiac, every twelve years, people will meet their own animal year. By analogy, people's birth years are twelve, twenty-four and thirty-six ... Many people in China have the custom of paying attention to the 60th birthday of the elderly, commonly known as "flowers and flowers". Huahuahuahua is the fifth year of life, and it is also one of the years for cadres to support. We should celebrate it well and pin people's wishes for longevity, health and good luck.

In traditional customs, the Year of the Animal is usually considered as an unlucky year. "This year is too old to commit crimes, too old to take the lead, and there will be disasters without happiness" is a better portrayal of the unlucky year. So we usually use "animal year"? Also known as the "threshold year", that is, spending the animal year is like stepping into a threshold.

The animal year should be counted from the first day of the first month. In this animal year, you should not only wear red pants, but also wear ropes. You can tie a red rope around your wrist, neck and waist according to your personal preferences and habits. The red rope is generally not worn, and it is worn all year round until the Spring Festival. Jade ornaments or gold ornaments can be hung on the rope. Especially the red one, it must be given by someone else, because it is said that it will be invalid if you buy it yourself. Red monarch, red auspiciousness, this concept has appeared as early as primitive people. Red is the color of the sun, blood and fire.

With the progress of the times, this idea of respecting red has not changed, such as putting up red couplets for the New Year, putting up red wedding dresses, putting up red hijab, lighting red candles and putting up new red lists for the old weddings of the Han nationality. Whenever and wherever, people should use red to add joy. People regard red as a symbol of celebration, success, loyalty and justice, especially because of its protective function. Therefore, on New Year's Eve, people put on red early, or wear red belts and some accessories tied with red silk to welcome their birth year. Only in this way can we avoid misfortune and disaster. What are these red things that people often say are created for the animal year? .

Generally speaking, most people are convinced that the animal year is smooth and the good fortune is unstoppable; The back is full of barriers, and the front is full of thresholds. It will be bad luck to go home.

Although there is no scientific basis for saying that the animal year is a bad year, people often encounter many unpleasant things or do some absurd things in this year, which makes people feel incredible. This "life core monument" phenomenon is still a blank in folklore research.

People who have passed the animal year are very afraid of their fortune this year and try their best to cross this hurdle. As the end of each year approaches, merchants will make full use of people's psychology of seeking good fortune and avoiding evil, vigorously publicize the "animal year" goods, such as big red flowers and big purple flowers, and seize business opportunities to make big money. The current animal year, like some other traditional customs in China, has lost its fixed meaning and become a gimmick for business promotion. And most of us hold "I'd rather believe it, not believe it? Our attitude is to follow this trend or take it as a new fashion.

Traditional eating methods and eating methods have many taboos. In the old society, Han people were forbidden to throw things or eat after meals.

There are leftovers at the bottom of the bowl, otherwise it will be struck by lightning; If children can't finish their meals, they will marry pockmarked wives or pockmarked husbands in the future. Don't say "holding rice" when eating, because "holding rice" will only be said when the "Seven Sacrifices" invite the deceased to eat after death. It is forbidden to put rice with a chopstick. Only when you leave the coffin in mourning, put five or seven bowls of rice on the coffin and insert a chopstick. It is said that eating with single chopsticks is taboo. Avoid looking in the mirror when eating, thinking that you will stutter. When eating at someone else's house, don't turn the bowl around because of "turning" and "earning"? Homophonic, the host family avoids "earning other people's jobs" because of this? . When eating, don't put chopsticks on the bowl, turn the dishes, and add water and rice to your backhand. Guests are forbidden to turn over the fish. Young people should avoid drinking wine at the bottom of a bottle. These dietary taboos are widely circulated. When family members eat at the same table, adults will spread these taboos to children and urge them to implement them. Although these taboos seem to have melted, they are usually due to health, economy and etiquette considerations.

Food taboos are due to the love of animals. For example, some areas of the Han nationality have the custom of fasting beef. For farming, cattle are indispensable labor tools, because they help people, work hard all the year round and understand human nature, so they can't bear to kill food. Han people also have the custom of not eating horse meat, thinking that horses are as meritorious as cattle and can't bear to kill them. People in Nanchang and Oujiang don't eat soft-shelled turtle and nail fish. They think the tortoise is a valuable thing. It helped the Tang Priest and his disciples cross the 800-mile river when they learned scriptures, and then it was transported back. Therefore, people respect it as a god, and it is forbidden to kill food.

There are also many taboos in the use of tableware: for example, it is forbidden to hold the bottom of the bowl horizontally with your palm, and it is forbidden to hold the edge of the bowl with your hand. This is a beggar gang? This stage. Don't put the bowl upside down on the table, because it's unlucky. Because the sick person will buckle the bowl on the table after eating the soup medicine, indicating that he is no longer sick and taking medicine. It is unlucky to put chopsticks of different lengths on the table before or during eating. Generally we call it "three long and two short"? , means death. Because people in China used to think that people should be put into coffins after death. Coffins are made up of two short boards at the front and back and three long boards at the bottom of both sides. Something happened to the coffin with five boards put together, so it was extremely ominous.

People who hold chopsticks hold chopsticks with their thumbs, middle fingers, ring fingers and little fingers, and their index fingers are stretched out, which is called "curse street" in human eyes. Generally speaking, when people point their forefinger at each other, it is mostly a reproach. Therefore, pointing chopsticks at people while eating is tantamount to accusing others, and it is not allowed, just like swearing. There is also a situation that means this, that is, pointing at people with chopsticks when talking to others while eating.

It is considered impolite to put chopsticks in your mouth and hiss from time to time when eating. Because it is impolite to hold chopsticks with your mouth while eating, and it is even more annoying when accompanied by sound, it is generally considered as a sign of lack of education and cannot be allowed.

Be careful not to drop chopsticks when eating. The so-called "landing shock" refers to dropping chopsticks on the ground by mistake, which is a serious rude performance. Because all ancestors are buried underground and should not be disturbed, it is disrespectful for chopsticks to fall on the ground and disturb the ancestors underground, so this behavior is not allowed. But there is a way to break it. Once the chopsticks fall to the ground, use them quickly according to the direction in which you are sitting. Its direction is east and west first, then north and south. I'm not a thing, so I shouldn't disturb my ancestors, then pick up chopsticks and say I deserve to die.

When eating, you put chopsticks in the dish and keep pulling them out. You want to eat this and that, chopsticks are stirred around, just like robbing a grave. This uncivilized behavior is boring.

Chopsticks should not be used upside down when eating, which is very despised. As the saying goes, I was so hungry that I ignored my face and knocked over my chopsticks. This is absolutely not allowed.

It is also not allowed to hold the dishes on the plate with chopsticks while eating, and it is considered to be a shame to the diners at the same table.

It is considered disrespectful to put a pair of chopsticks in the rice for convenience and convenience when helping others to serve food out of kindness, because it is only done when offering incense to the dead. If you put a pair of chopsticks in your rice, it is undoubtedly equivalent to incense for the dead. Therefore, it is absolutely unacceptable to put chopsticks in a bowl.

Pregnant women are taboo in the past, so it is impossible to conduct a complete study on pregnant women, disabled children and deformed people.

The explanation of learning has fabricated various statements to warn the general public, not only fasting, not observing, but also having many rules and regulations in behavior and so on.

Everyone who fastes wants his children to be healthy, beautiful, smart and lively. If you want to have a good baby, mother must follow these dietary taboos, refuse to eat anything and eat as much as possible. Although these taboos have no scientific basis, they are mostly based on sensory association.

Avoid eating rabbit. A rabbit has three mouths, and a fetus will have three mouths after eating rabbit meat. The theory of eating rabbit meat to break lips has been circulated at least in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the famous scholar Wang Chong at that time also recorded it in his Lun Heng. This popular letter has a great influence. In some places, pregnant women can't even see rabbits, otherwise the consequences will be just as terrible.

Avoid dog meat. The saying that eating dog meat is bad for the fetus originated in the Tang Dynasty. In addition to the alarmist story that eating dog meat will lead to the death of the fetus, there are more intuitive associations: dogs love to bite, pregnant women eat dog meat will infect the fetus, and the fetus will also love to bite after birth, at least when nursing.

Avoid eating donkey meat. Eating donkey meat will make children "donkey-like" and will not be obedient in the future.

Avoid eating cocks. Eat a rooster, so that the baby will cry at night.

Avoid eating crabs. The child ate crabs, and his saliva came out. He also said that eating crabs made the tires cross. According to folklore, children born after eating crabs will scratch and twist other people's hands and feet like crabs.

According to the folk custom of Bay, children born with crabs will scratch and twist other people's hands and feet like crabs.

Avoid eating ginger. The shape of ginger is "multi-fingered", which naturally reminds people of having children and multi-fingered. This folk belief was popular at least in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Avoid eating old turtles. The neck of the old turtle is short, and the neck of the fetus is short after eating the old turtle.

In addition to the external shape, people think that ginger is spicy and strong, which is easy to make children get sores. In any case, ginger has been deleted from the diet list of pregnant women.

Action taboos If strange dietary taboos limit pregnant women's mouths, then various action taboos limit pregnant women's legs.

For example, building a beam on a house is very particular. There should be a relative ceremony and pay attention to auspicious days. This means that pregnant women are strictly forbidden to be present, because it is related to the prosperity of a rural family. No one dares to look down on it. Being hit by a pregnant woman is unlucky and impossible. Therefore, in many places, Liang's auspicious time is early morning.

Digging a well should not be touched by pregnant women, otherwise it will be broken, or it will be bitter and astringent.

When making wine, if you are hit by a pregnant woman, you can't make wine.

Collecting herbs, beating pregnant women, the efficacy is gone.

Tofu will go bad if you run into a pregnant woman when you make tofu.

Silkworms will die if they meet pregnant women. At the peak of development, whoever goes out early in the morning and meets pregnant women will have a hard time and can't do anything. Sitting at home behind closed doors will prevent disasters from falling from the sky.

The principle of prohibiting these taboos is the same, and they are all based on the primitive thinking of mutual sympathy between people and the outside world.

Pregnant women can't watch the delivery, or there will be one later. This taboo has a scientific basis, because pregnant women are prone to mental stress when they see the painful expression of their mothers and hear their cries, and may be nervous during childbirth, which may lead to.

Avoid seeing snakes, or the baby will stick out its tongue. As for avoiding seeing people who belong to tigers, it is naturally a deduction of the saying that tigers hurt people.

Avoid watching puppet shows, or you will have a boneless child. Today, there is a trend in Lishui, Zhejiang Province that pregnant women should avoid watching TV and colorful dramas.

Avoid blushing in the theater, because children born in the future will not blush.

Can't go into the new house to see the bride because she is a "two-person turn"? Looking at the new house, the bride will be widowed or childless in the future. This is the "four-eyed man"? If it is not clean, it will flush people. However, in northwest Hubei, it is popular that "four-eyed people" can cure some diseases with their eyes and hands. Whether it works or not, neighbors should invite them to their homes. Especially those men or young men of the same age, who have fallen into some dust in their eyes, please ask four-eyed people to blow it with their mouths; If you twist your arm, please shake it with four eyes; If you have a headache or a cold, please feel it with four eyes. This custom is really strange.

In addition to the above taboos based on similarity, there are also some taboos based on contact induction, such as sitting under a grape trellis, which is considered to be innate. I got pregnant when I touched the scale, because the scale used to be hexadecimal. When a pregnant woman touches the scale, it means that she will be pregnant for 16 months, which is very painful for adults and children and will cause.

The same taboo is that you can't cross the rope, thinking that the rope is like a fetal umbilical cord, and it will entangle when you cross it; Can't sit on the bench, otherwise it is easy to fall after fetal position; You can't hold other children, saying that the children you hold will get sick, commonly known as "replacement"; Can't go, vulgar thoughts are supreme, white selflessness, happiness, and should be respected. And conception is a product. If it was before, it was an act of disrespect. Don't cross the pole, saying it will cause trouble; Can't wrap the rope and thread, which will cause the fetal umbilical cord to wrap around the neck; Failure to shrink the brain at the door will lead to the fetus not being born out of the door smoothly. The most puzzling thing is that you can't lift your arms. Think that the fetus can't give birth smoothly.

The most puzzling thing is that you can't lift your arms. It is believed that the fetus survives by biting its mother's milk tendon. Pregnant women raise their arms and don't bite the milk tendon, which will starve the fetus. Don't put the knife on the stove, because you must get the permission of the kitchen god when you are young. You should put a knife on the stove after you get pregnant. That's dissatisfaction with Kitchen God. Kitchen God will cancel the promise of having children at the beginning, so many children are born dead or caused; Pregnant women are not allowed to enter the neighboring village. If they have to, they must first prepare sacrifices to sweep the land god in the village, otherwise, the village will be attached and will cause.

Among taboo numbers, the most auspicious ones are six and eight. The so-called "Sixth National Congress" and "making a fortune without leaving eight" explain the reasons. It is nothing new to spend hundreds of thousands of dollars to buy a size of 68 at most now.

There are many taboo numbers. Generally speaking, singular is avoided because of yes-men; "Two" is an even number, but funerals are not allowed on such days, because people don't want bad things to be paired. "Three" homophonic "San". Birthdays and weddings are taboo, so are birthdays and congratulations. "Four" is homophonic with "death", so this number does not apply to house numbers, car numbers, mobile phone numbers, etc. The homonym of "five" is "nothing", so it is not appropriate to use this number when negotiating and collecting accounts, so as to avoid nothing; Avoid "seven" when traveling, and there is a saying that "seven don't go out, eight don't return, and fly home on the ninth day"; Old people tend to avoid nine, because the accident or death rate is higher than the average age; It is a custom to avoid "Thirteen", because Judas, the traitor, ranks thirteenth. But after China, some high-end hotels avoided this number in order to cater to the crowd. Avoid "seventy-three" and "eighty-four" because Confucius died at the age of seventy-three and Mencius died at the age of eighty-four, saying "seventy-three, eighty-four, uninvited." be jealous of

The number ""is taboo, and it is customary to regard "as a synonym; And the numbers "7086" and "5354"? A character like this is also taboo, because he is related to "falling apart?" "I am separated, I am dead" is a homonym.

Daily behavior prohibits washing feet before going out. People think that washing feet before traveling in summer will get hotter and hotter, and it will get colder and colder in winter.

Avoid pulling out white hair. As the saying goes, "pulling one gives birth to three", it is generally believed that more and more white hair will be pulled out.

Centenarians avoid saying their actual age, but always say they are ninety-nine. When an old man dies, he should say "old" instead of "dead". Don't say forty-one when middle-aged people report their age.

Sweep the floor after sunset, because at this time, the god of wealth and luck at home have all gone home, and when they sweep out, they leave home. Don't sweep from the inside out for fear of sweeping away good luck. On the contrary, if you want to drive away bad luck, you have to sweep it from the inside out. When cleaning, you can't put the chair feet up, because there is also the custom of turning the chair upside down at the funeral, which will remind people of the funeral and will naturally be avoided as much as possible.

Don't open an umbrella in the house. People believe that opening an umbrella in the house will succeed.

Don't hang or collect clothes on the balcony in the middle of the night. If you really don't have time to hang clothes, you might as well wait until the sun comes out at noon every other day.

Avoid visiting patients in the afternoon and evening. Borrow another medicine pot to decoct the medicine, and don't return it after use. People who die outside are forbidden to enter the door and must park outside.

Married women are forbidden to spend the Spring Festival at their parents' home, look at their genealogy, spend the Lantern Festival at their parents' home and have children at their parents' home. Pregnant women should avoid looking at corpses and visiting pregnant women.

Go out at night in July. As the saying goes, "July wild roaming", people are afraid of meeting the night, unless there is something urgent at night, no one will venture out. For another example, it's a pity that you just cough a few times and leave, or people who walk at night often sing while walking, afraid to come out. After the founding of New China, colored taboos were mostly abolished.

The marriage taboo of the zodiac is not forbidden to belong to cows, sheep and dogs, but to monkeys and snakes in the "table of good and bad marriage between men and women" listed in some almanac. Strangely, everything that belongs to cattle, sheep and dogs should belong to tigers. It seems that the subsequent zodiac signs are no longer the continuation of the five elements, but the "synthetic facts" of various folk cultures. There are some ballads: since ancient times, white horses are not worthy of cows. Once sheep and mice are matched, golden roosters don't pick up dogs, dragons see rabbits in tears, pigs and monkeys meet like knives, and tigers and snakes don't match. Snake with tiger, hermaphrodite; Pigs with monkeys, not until the end; A rabbit sees a snake like a knife. White horses are afraid of green cows. Black pigs are afraid of apes, and snakes are afraid of tigers like knives. Once the sheep and mice meet, they can't enter the sheep for cutting. White horses are afraid of green cows. Black pigs are afraid of apes, snakes are afraid of tigers like knives, once sheep and rats meet, they can't get into the sheepfold, and chickens cry when they see dogs. Chen Zi applied to avoid snakes, chickens, cows, tigers, horses, dogs, pigs, rabbits and sheep in Yin Wu, and to avoid dragons, rats and monkeys in the maritime trade.

These folk proverbs and ballads are mostly collected from the Central Plains, which are different from the marriage taboos of the zodiac in the folk calendar. This is an inevitable feature of customs, as the saying goes, "different winds in ten miles, different customs in a hundred miles." However, this contrast also shows the unreliability of the marriage taboo of this zodiac. A man and a woman can't get married here, which is forbidden by the zodiac. If they change places, they may be completely unrestricted. Isn't this a very dramatic thing? It can be seen that the marriage taboo of the zodiac is not credible and has no scientific basis.

Festival Taboos The Spring Festival is the beginning of the New Year, and the first day of the first month is the New Year's day, so there are many taboos. If you don't want to break things, just say auspicious words like "Peace through the years" or "The more you fight, the more fierce you are". Avoid eating fish at New Year's Eve, and avoid eating all the fish in order to "have more (fish) every year"

Good luck. On this day, don't move knives, axes, scissors, etc., don't carry water, don't work in the fields, don't borrow kindling, don't collect debts, don't shop, don't sew, don't cry, don't pay New Year's greetings, and don't say anything unlucky. Jiaozi boiled the broken skin during the Chinese New Year. Don't say "broken", say "earned"? ; When the steamed bread is cracked, don't say "cracked", say "laughed". In addition, avoid sweeping the floor, and you can't dump it after sweeping it, thinking that it will sweep away wealth. Don't hit the ground with a stool, because people die on two benches, carry coffins at funerals, and kick the benches down before they start. In addition, tofu is forbidden in many places, because there is a custom of eating tofu at funerals, and the death of the old man is called "falling down the tofu mountain?" . In short, everything that is considered unlucky is forbidden in the first month, especially on the first day.

There are many taboos on other festivals. For example, on the second day of February, it was called "Zhonghe Festival" in ancient times, commonly known as "the dragon looks up". It is forbidden to move scissors and needles, and it is forbidden to grind water and always touch the edge of the well, all for fear of hurting the dragon. One or two days before Tomb-Sweeping Day is the "Cold Food Festival", and fireworks are prohibited. Don't go out on the night of July, lest you disturb God and suffer for yourself. Don't rain during the Mid-Autumn Festival in August, or the harvest will be bad next year. In some places, married daughters are forbidden to go back to their parents' homes on the Double Ninth Festival in September. There is a saying that "I want to kill my mother-in-law when I go home on the Double Ninth Festival". In addition, some festivals also have taboos, such as beginning of autumn avoiding rain, and thunder and rain indicate a bumper harvest. As the saying goes, "cats and dogs don't eat porridge when it thunders in autumn." Beginning of winter also taboo thunder. As the saying goes, "Thunder can't move, ten cowsheds are nine empty." It probably means that livestock will die.

The above is related to what year the Year of the Loong is, and it is about sharing with pregnant women. After reading the the Year of the Loong calendar, I hope this will help everyone!