What is a mountain man?

Mountain people generally refer to hermits; Also refers to Shan Ye people, modest; In the old society, people who took divination and fortune telling as their profession were sometimes called "mountain people". Most of them appear in ancient poems and in the names of literati.

Posthumous title has: Qing Dynasty painter Zhu Da, Badashanren [1], modern painter Bai Shishan [2] and so on. There are also many people nicknamed Ren Shan, such as a brief introduction on the Internet: Terry Tang,No. Matsukawa Ren Shan [3],No. Zhai. Songchuan Caotang in Quanzhou, Guangxi. .........

Humble yourself, for example, in the opera "Receiving Jiang Wei", Zhuge Liang [4] said: "Mountain people have their own tricks."

People who take fortune-telling as their profession, such as: "Don't ask the teacher to beat drums to invite God, please ask the mountain people to divine." -Luo Yuan's Luo.

There are:

1. "Mountain people think of Mao Yu, and mountain people love bamboo forests. Qin Zun is waiting for the place, and the wind and the moon are looking for it. " -One of the fourteen poems of Tang Dynasty, written by Li [5].

2. "The moon is out of Shandong, and the moon is clear and the mountains are empty. Mountain people love the clear scenery and radiate autumn wind. How can it be clear when the wind stops at night? Immortal invisible, blowing sheng in recent months. Crimson lips absorb aura, and jade fingers adjust their true voices. What is a real sound? Three mountains are full of love for cranes. The past has become dust, I want to listen to this song. I'm lying in Songcen today. I'm glad to hear your voice. Immortals enjoy my affairs and sing songs to remember my heart. " -Liu Tang Yi Xi's Song Yue Vincent [6].

3. "Mountain people live together in Yanling and talk about Zhilang. Old quinoa sticks and black scarves, eight feet in court. Hu er draws water and adds tea tripod. Gansheng Wu Shan went down the mountain and down the well. Exposing a furnace of clouds in one breath, I feel that my life will last forever. " -Song Chen Yuyi's "Yu Lou Chun" [7].

4. "Autumn travels thousands of miles, supporting friends. Meet in a strange place. Love singing, poetry is thin. The mountain man couldn't understand what the ape crane said, so he smiled and asked me if Wei Niang was there. I still remember the long beach painting boat, which blooms in soft spring, and we joined hands several times. Everything will remain the same after we leave. But in front of Sister Jing, there are no willows recently. And seagulls. Poor Cecil fisherman. Heartbroken doesn't hate the old people in the south of the Yangtze River, but hates the fallen leaves, which lasts the longest. When you are tired of swimming, you will reduce your troubles. It's wine that hasn't been finished yet. " -Yan's "The Flute under the Moon" [8].

There are many mountain people who have nicknames in past dynasties, such as:

1. Dabashan people: It is the pen name of Mao Gaotian, a famous writer of Dabashan nationality. Mao Gaotian also has a pen name: Dongfang Sanren, Hehuang ronin, Gaotian Di Wei, Mao Wei, etc. [9].

2. Silla Mountain people: Hua Nie (1682- 1756), a painter in Qing Dynasty, whose real name is De Song, whose real name is Silla Mountain people, whose real name is Dong, was born in Buyi, and the old people call themselves "Floating Mang", and Shanghang people in Fujian [65438+.

3. Konggu Mountain: 1937, a native of Qin County, Shanxi Province. Cao Shuiru, whose real name is Cao Shuiru, was born in Konggu Mountain [1 1].

4. June Mountain: The real name is Cheng [Ming], the word Meng Ru, the initials, the real name is June Mountain, and he is from Yushan, Jiangxi. Official document at the beginning of Wanli [12].

Explore the meaning of words:

(1) indicates a mountain disaster. An ancient official in charge of the mountain forest. "Zuo Zhao Zhuan Gong for four years": "Mountain people take it." ; Kong Ying Da's book: Zhou Li: "The law of the mountain is in charge of the forest." Know the mountain, fear the official. "

② Hermit. Wang Bo's poem "Give Li Fourteen": "Wild people think, mountain people love bamboo forests."

(3) refers to people engaged in divination, fortune telling and other occupations. Junbao Shi's "Qiu Hu Plays the Wife" is the first discount: "Have you ever wondered why the mountain people don't choose an auspicious day?"