Zuo Mugong Fortune Telling _ Zuo Mugong Fortune Telling Original

Ming, surnamed Zhou, was an effective monarch in the history of Qin State. During his reign, he made great efforts and always wanted to do something important, so he recruited talented people and reused them to make them his right-hand men. These talents are important chess pieces for Qin to become stronger gradually. He also repaired the internal affairs of the country, sought hegemony abroad, unified today's Gansu, Ningxia and other places, and began the rise of Qin. It was because of his foundation that the later Qin Shihuang destroyed six countries and unified China.

First, work hard and reuse talents. In order to make more talents work for themselves and be thirsty for talents, I invited people from the west, Bai Xixi from Chu in the east, Uncle Jian from Song State and Pipao and Gong from Jin State. Qin Mugong used these five men to annex twenty countries and ruled Xirong. Qin Xiaogong reused Shang Yang, implemented new laws, changed customs, made the country strong, defeated Chu and Wei, expanded its territory for thousands of miles, and Qin gradually became strong.

Qin Mugong is good at recruiting talents. According to Records of the Historian Qin Benji, Mu Gong worked for five years, but he was defeated, and Lu and his doctor Priscilla. Lu Bixi thought (won) his wife was in Qin. Hundred Li died in Qin, went to Wan, and I kept it. Qin Mugong heard that balixi xian wanted to redeem it again. fearing that the Chu people would not agree, he asked people to call Chu:' minister balixi is not here, please redeem it with five sheepskins.' The Chu people agreed.

Qin Mugong thought that there must be a large number of talents to do great things, so he tried his best to find them. Qin Mugong is different in that it does not reuse nobles. He was afraid that the aristocratic power in his country would be great, but the monarch was restrained by them. He would rather use foreign talents. Foreign talents will not build their own power and threaten the monarch like the rich and powerful families in their own country.

However, Qin is located in the west and talents are hard to find, so it is planned to search in other countries. At that time, before he got married, he sent his son to the state of Jin to seek relatives and friends. On the one hand, you can make friends with Jin, a big country in the Central Plains, and on the other hand, you can visit sages by the way. Before leaving, Qin Mugong specially told him: China is a small country, and talents are rare. Jin is a big country, there must be wizards. If your trip is successful, we don't have to worry about the threat from the east (the state of Jin is in the east of the state of Qin). Secondly, we will find a wise man for me. Whoever wants to work in our country will definitely bring him back to me.

Soon, when Qin Mugong heard that his son had successfully found relatives and friends, he was very happy. Qin Mugong was even happier when he heard that he had visited the sage Sun Zhi. He quickly called Sun Zhi to see him, talked with him about state affairs, and found that he was really a talented person, so he worshipped Sun Zhi as a doctor. He also sent his son to the State of Jin with a dowry to marry Ji Bo.

Ten days later, the son came back to see Qin Mugong with Ji Bo and the handmaiden and bride price of the State of Jin. Qin Mugong opened the list of slaves in the state of Jin, looked at it, checked it again, and asked his son back, "You have made a lot of contributions here, but who is this Prissy?" Why is there only a name and no one? The son quickly replied that Priscilla was originally a vassal of Geng State, but later Yu State was destroyed. Maybe he didn't want to be a slave and fled to Chu.

When Qin Mugong heard this, he asked again, Priscilla is a talented person. Why did the State of Jin treat him as a dowry slave instead of raising him?

Gong said: After Baijila was captured by the State of Jin, a doctor named Zhou surrendered to the State of Jin. Knowing that Priscilla is very talented, he wants to recommend him to Jin Xiangong. Jin Xiangong sent overseas Chinese to persuade Priscilla, but Priscilla refused. Prissy said:' A gentleman's talent cannot be put to good use. He will not go to the land of an enemy country, let alone be an official in an enemy country.

Bai lixi, surnamed Bai lixi, named xi, was born in Yuguo (now Pinglu North, Shaanxi Province). His son's name is Meng, and he is also a later celebrity. After getting married and having children in her thirties, Prissy went abroad for Qi, but she couldn't find a way out and made a living by begging. Later, in his forties, when he arrived in Song State, he met a hermit named Uncle Jian, and they became bosom friends. Both of them want to find a way out, but they can't find their master. I can't help it Prissy is going back to Yuzhou. Uncle Jian said: Doctor Yu is my friend. We might as well go and find him. In this way, Prissy returned to Yuzhou. Uncle Jian took Prissy to see Dr. Gong. Wonder of M took them to see Yu Jun. Uncle Jian shook his head and said, You love to take advantage of petty gain, unlike a capable person. So uncle Jian left Priscilla. When he left, he said to Prissy, "If you want to see me in the future, go to Minglu Village." From then on, Prissy followed the palace to practice medicine in Yuzhou.

Sure enough, as Uncle Jian expected, love takes advantage of petty gain. The State of Jin (whose capital is in the southeast of Yicheng, Shanxi) sent messengers to see Qian and gave him a swift horse and a pair of precious Yu Pei. Yu Jun said: We intend to attack the State of Guo (also known as the Northland, whose capital is in the southeast of Shaanxi County, Henan Province). For the convenience of marching, we want to borrow a road from you to cross your country. Yu Jun looked at the jade and swift horse in his hand and promised again and again: OK, OK! Doctor Gong Qizhi stopped him and said, No! Guo Si's state is so close to that of Yu, as if his lips were like teeth. As the saying goes,' as close as lips and teeth depend on each other', our two small countries will help each other and will not be destroyed by others. In case the State of Guo is destroyed by the State of Jin, it will definitely be lost.

Yu Jun said: Jin people sent swift horses and priceless treasures to make friends with us, but we didn't let them go? Besides, Kim is ten times bigger than Guo Qiang. Even if a small country is lost, it is not good to create a big country. Priscilla pulled Gong Qizhi out and said, "Speaking well to a fool is like throwing pearls on the road." . Knowing that Australia was doomed, the public fled with their families. Soon, Jin Xiangong sent a general, led a great army, destroyed the State of Guo through Geng, and later destroyed the State of Yu by the way, taking back the Maxima and Jade Jade Jade. Both Yu Jun and Prissy were caught.

Hearing the news that Priscilla had fled to Chu, he was willing to pay a large sum of money to redeem Priscilla, but he was afraid that the Chu people would not give it. So he sent someone to the state of Chu and said, "Our slave Priscilla has fled to your country. Please allow us to redeem him with five rams' skins. Seeing that this man was so worthless, Chu agreed to Qin's request. When Priscilla, who was over 70 years old, was brought back to the State of Qin, Qin Mugong personally unbuckled him and discussed state affairs with him. Prissy said: I am a minister of national subjugation, where is it worth asking! Mu Gong said: It's not your fault. Yu Jun didn't need you, so you were exiled. Insist on asking Priscilla for advice, and they talked for three days. Mu Gong was very happy, and Priscilla was the country's minister.

Because Prissy was redeemed with five rams' skins, she was called Dr. pentacarboxylic acid. I'm not as good as my friend Uncle Jian, Prissy said. Uncle Jian is virtuous and not known to the world. When I was wandering outside, I was trapped in Qi State and had to beg from others. My uncle took me in. Therefore, I want to take advantage of Qi Jun's ignorance to do things. Uncle Jian stopped me from being killed by ignorance. When I went to Zhou Wang, I saw that the Prince liked cows very much, so I approached him by raising cows. Later, the prince tried to use me, but my uncle stopped me and let me get away with it. I went to work for Geng Jun, and Uncle Jian stopped me. I also know that Yu Jun won't trust me, but I stayed for the time being for that salary and title, but I didn't expect that I became a prisoner. From these three things, I know uncle Jian's talent.

Qin Mugong redeemed Priscilla from Chu with five sheepskins. According to the story of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Priscilla went to the State of Qin. Seeing that he was very old, Mu Gong asked him. Prissy told him that he was only seventy years old.

Mu Gong sighed: I'm sorry I'm old!

Xi said: If I chase birds and wild animals, I will be old. If the special envoy is in charge of the country, there are still few ministers. Yesterday, Lu Shang was eighty years old and went fishing in Weibin. Wang Wen took it back, worshipped it like a father, and then died in Zhou Ding. I met you today, ten years earlier than Lu Shang? . Let me shoot wild animals, then I will be really old; But if I want to talk about national affairs, I will be younger 10 than Jiang Taigong who met Zhou Wenwang at the age of 80.

Qin Mugong and Priscilla talked for three days and were moved by their talents, so they worshipped Shangqing (Prime Minister).

The key to Qin Mugong's active and bold use of talents lies in his love for talents. In order to visit talented people, he tried every means to exchange five sheepskins for Prissy, and he boldly used it to assist the National Government. At the same time, Mu Gong can objectively and fairly analyze talents, know talents and use talents. His choice of Balixi was not based on the death of Yuzhou, but on the analysis of specific problems, and he thought that he died because he didn't need his son.

In order to get talents, Qin Mugong never misses an opportunity. If there is no talent in our country, we will go to other countries to dig, first to dig the state of Jin and then to dig the state of Chu. As long as it is a talent, whether it is a big talent or a small talent, he will not let go. It is precisely because of this ethos that he advocated that Qin became a paradise to attract talents. Qin Mugong is eager for talents, and provides space for talented people to give full play to themselves. At the same time, he also used their wisdom to achieve his career. It can be said that the greatest talent is a person who combines talents. Qin Mugong's thoughts and practices are worth learning by modern people.

Han Yu in Miscellaneous Notes IV? In the article "Talking about Horses", the importance of identifying talents based on the principle of knowing horses is explained. He said: There are Bole and Maxima in the world. A thousand miles away, there are not many boles. This tells us a truth: people who know horses are rare, people who know horses will find swift horses, and people who don't know horses will be buried even if they have swift horses. There are always talents, and the key lies in whether they can be recognized and supported. Although a horse is famous, it is not called a thousand miles. You can't keep horses because you don't know them. Although the horse has the ability of a swift horse, it is treated unfairly and cannot meet its minimum living requirements, so it cannot give full play to its talents. Only by being good at identification and training properly will a large number of talents emerge.

Han Yu's thought of loving, selecting and using talents is a powerful criticism of the decadent ideas of feudal nobles and a bitter irony of the feudal ruling class's burying and trampling on talents. This is also the new development of Shang Xian Thought in the history of our country. Han Yu's four-test ritual department, three-test official department, cloth for ten years. He has been relegated several times and has real feelings about how to be good at identifying and cultivating talents. He said: "everything is the sound when it is uneven." . Talking about Horses is an unfair voice for the middle and lower class intellectuals by combining his early unsuccessful experiences. This is also valuable in the history of ancient education in China. It is also of great enlightening significance for today's leaders to seriously identify and actively cultivate talents.

In terms of reusing talents, Cao Cao was particularly prominent in the Three Kingdoms period. As early as the beginning of his business, Cao Cao attached great importance to recruiting talents. After the capital Xuchang was established, he repeatedly issued orders to conquer talents and recruit wise men in the name of the imperial court, trying to gather all the talents scattered among the people.

On the criteria of selecting talents, Cao Cao, with his unique boldness of vision as a politician, contradicts the traditional criteria of selecting people by their doors and fame, and advocates the selection of talents in an eclectic way. The famous "August Order" clearly put forward that those talents who insult and laugh at the country and are ruthless but have the skill of governing the country should be used. This is a fierce impact on the traditional personnel system with quality as the only standard. Even Sima Guang, a politician in the Song Dynasty, gave a positive evaluation of Cao Cao's criteria for selecting talents and appointing people, whether humble or humble, which can be made available.

At the beginning of his business, when Cao Cao needed talents to help him conquer the world, he was even more modest and polite to useful talents, just like Liu Bei and Sun Quan. Cao Cao's kindness to Liu Bei and Guan Yu is well known. In fact, he gave preferential treatment to important counselors far above Liu and Guan Yu, so most of them won the hearts of the people.

What is even more rare is that Cao used people beyond his power at the beginning of his business, that is, he can get carried away, forget the past, even if he is an enemy, and show the broad mind and tolerance of a politician.

Therefore, compared with Cao Cao's attitude of both appointing and doubting talents, he actually pursues a pragmatic policy on the issue of talents. In order to establish the hegemonic cause of unifying the world, he attaches importance to and treats talents, which shows that he has great talent and tolerance for accommodating talents.

Second, actively serve the people and strengthen Qinjiba. Every leader wants his subordinates to be loyal to themselves and to work actively. To achieve this goal, the first thing a leader should do is to pay, especially emotionally. The so-called sincere, stone for the open, treat people with affection and care for each other everywhere, will inevitably get the sincere support and help of subordinates.

For emotional investment, pertinence is very important. It is best if you can know the expectations of your subordinates, then vote for their love and solve their difficulties. People will inevitably encounter countless difficulties in life. When faced with these difficulties, they always want someone to help them. Without the road of doubt, there will be a bright future. This man must be very grateful to you.

When a person can feel as warm as a family member in an organization, he will feel at ease and his morale will naturally increase invisibly. Such a company, in the minds of job seekers, is of course attractive, and only such a company can attract more outstanding employees and let employees play their greatest potential, thus fighting the storm in the business sea.

Qin Mugong recruited many talented people for his own career. But with talents, if you want to complete the hegemony, you must win the hearts of the people. Qin Mugong attached great importance to the role of popular support, and he implemented some measures to ease class contradictions and lighten the people's burden. He emphasized winning the trust of the people. There was a famine in Jin, and he turned to Qin for help. Regardless of past grievances, he transported a large amount of grain to the state of Jin, saying that the people could not suffer. Jin people praised his virtue, and his prestige was greatly improved. This made him deeply supported and supported by the lower classes, and he had the basis for hegemony. With the help of Priscilla and Uncle Ken, focus on Kim. In Jin Xiangong's later years, Li Ji rebelled, and Zhong Er and Yiwu fled. In the ninth year of Mu Gong (65 1), Jin Xiangong died, and Li Jizhi succeeded to the throne, and was immediately killed by his minister Li Ke. Qin Mugong sent Prissy to send Yi Wu back to China to replace him as Jin Gonghui. Yiwu promised in advance to cut the eight cities in Hexi to Qin as a thank-you gift, but he broke the contract after he succeeded to the throne. Pi Bao, the minister of Jin Dynasty, once fled to Qin State, which was highly valued by Mu Gong.

In 648, the state of Jin suffered from drought, and a large amount of millet was transported to the state of Jin. Before 646, there was a famine in Qin. Jin not only refused to provide food relief to Qin, but took the opportunity to send troops to attack Qin the following year. The two sides fought in Hanyuan and finally captured Kim alive. At the request of Zhou Xiang Wang He, he made an alliance with Jin and recovered the lost land. Jin sent a prince to Qin as a proton and dedicated the west of the Yellow River to Qin. The eastern border of Qin extends to Longmen. In the twenty-third year (637 BC), Jin died, and his son fled back to China to succeed him. In order to be pregnant with the public, he continued to persecute his fugitive son Zhong Er. Then Qin Mugong welcomed Zhong Er from Chu, received him with great ceremony, married his daughter Arvin and the daughters of four tribes, and then sent Zhong Er back to China as the monarch in the second year for the sake of Jin Wengong. Killed, with the participation of Qin, respected the king, defeated Chu Chengpu and became the overlord.

Before 630, Qin sent troops to help encircle Zheng. When Zheng Laochen escaped from the besieged city by candlelight at night, he saw that the demise of Zheng was not good for Qin. The Jin people opened up territory in the East this time, and will fight Qin in the West next time. Why do you want to harm the interests of your own country and help the state of Jin? So he made an alliance with Zheng, stayed together, guarded, and took advantage of the situation to kill back. This is Qin Mugong's diplomatic strategy.

After Jin Wengong's death, he thought it was time to replace Jin as the overlord, but he was defeated by Jin in the grain war, which delayed his eastward advance.

Jin Wengong's wife, Arvin, is Qin Mugong's daughter. She said to Song Xianggong: These three men have provoked the kings of our two countries, and Mu Gong hates their guts. Why did you kill them yourself? Let them go back and let Mu Gong boil them to death! Xiang Gong agreed. People in plain clothes cried and saw Meng and others waiting in the suburbs. He said, I didn't listen to what Priscilla and Uncle Ken said, and you three were humiliated. What's the matter with you? You should concentrate on planning revenge, don't slack off! Restored their official positions and trusted them more.

Unfortunately, in the winter of the thirty-second year of Qin Mugong (628 BC), Jin Wengong died. At this time, Qi Zi sent a letter to Zheng Guo's return to China, saying: Zheng Guo gave me the key to the north gate, and if he sent troops quietly, Zheng Guo would get it. Qin Mugong asked Uncle Ken and Priscilla, and they replied: After going through several countries and thousands of miles to attack others, few of them succeeded. Zheng will know about our army's actions and can't go! Qin Mugong said, I've decided. You two don't have to talk about this. Then Meng, the son of Baili, and Xi Qi, the son of Uncle Jian, begged for help, begging for help, and leading the troops to set out. Prissy and uncle Jian cried to see the army off. Qin Mugong said very angrily, "I sent an army, but you cried, which dampened the morale of our army." . Why? Parents replied: We dare not lose morale. It's just that we're old and our son is going to war, and we're afraid we'll never see him again! The parents said to their son, "Your army will surely lose the battle, and the Jin people will stop it in Lushan.

The above-mentioned part where Prissy and Uncle Jian cried goodbye to the army was the famous uncle Jian crying teacher. According to Zuo Zhuan, in thirty-two years, Qi Zi said to Qin Yue from Zheng's envoy: Zheng people made me take charge of the North Gate, and if I retired as a teacher, the country would get it. Mu Gong visited Zhu Shu. Uncle Jian said, I have been far away and have never heard of it. The teacher was exhausted, so the master came prepared. Is everything all right? Zheng Bizhi knows everything a teacher does: diligence in doing nothing will go against your heart. And Wan Li Road, who doesn't know?

He said solemnly and appealed to Meng Ming, Xiqiao and Bai Yi to start their careers outside the East Gate. Uncle Jian cried: Mencius! I saw the teacher come out, but I didn't see him come in!

The minister said, I don't know! Zhong shou (sixty or seventy years old. Uncle Jian is about eighty years old at this time), and your wooden memorial arch is gone!

Uncle Jian's son and teacher. He sent him away in tears: the imperial master of the Jin people must go to the mausoleum at zero. Its name is Nanling, Xia Hougao (Gao, the father of Xia Dynasty. Later, the ancient emperors and the princes of other countries called it Hou Tomb: its Northern Mausoleum was built by King Wen (to shelter from the wind and rain). At the same time, I will die, and I will lose my bones!

In the thirty-second year of Lu Xigong, Qi Zi sent someone from the State of Zheng to tell the King of Qin that the people of the State of Zheng sent me to take charge of their north gate key. If they send troops in secret, Zheng can get it. Qin Mugong asked the doctor about it. Uncle Jian said, it's unheard of for an old army to attack a distant country. The army is exhausted, and the distant country is already ready. I'm afraid not. Zheng must know that the army's actions have worked hard but have not gained anything, and everyone will have grievances. Besides, the army is on Wan Li Road. Who doesn't know?

Mu Gong didn't listen, but called, Xiqiao and Bai Yi out of the east gate. Uncle Jian shouted to them: General Meng! I watched the troops set out, but I couldn't see them entering the city!

Mu Gong sent someone to say to him, What do you know? If you only live to be 60 or 70 years old, the trees in your cemetery will be thick!

Uncle Jian's son joined the army. Uncle Jian sent him away with tears in his eyes, saying: The army that the Jin people are guarding must be in Lushan Mountain. There are two peaks in Xiaoshan. Its southern peak is the tomb of the King Gao of the Xia Dynasty. Its northern peak is Zhou Wenwang's refuge. You will surely die among them, and I will go there to collect your bones!

Thirty-four years ago (627 BC), Meng and other soldiers were sent to the east to March. When passing through the north gate of Chengzhou, the left and right drivers took off their helmets, got off the bus to salute, and then jumped on the bus with 300 chariots. After reading it, Wang said: frivolous and rude, it is bound to fail! When passing through the slippery country, Zheng's businessman sold the cow and prepared to sell it in the week. When he met him, he gave all his twelve cows and said, I heard that the great powers are going to destroy Zheng and prepare for the battle. He sent me to treat your soldiers with twelve cows first. The three generals discussed: Zheng Zao knew that our army was coming, but it was useless to go. So he wiped out the slippery country and withdrew. Slippery is a country with the same surname as Jin. At that time, Jin Wengong had not been buried. Xianggong said angrily, Qin deceived me and lost my father, and took the opportunity to attack and destroy my country with the same surname. So they dyed their mourning clothes black, sent troops to the mountains to stop the attack, defeated Qin Jun, and captured three generals of Qin. Qin's road was firmly grasped by Jin, so he had to turn to the west.

At that time, there were many Rong tribes and small countries living in today's Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia region, such as Kunrong, Mianzhu and Zhai in the west of Longshan, Yiqu, Wushi and Kanyan in the north of Beijing, Dali in Luochuan and Luhun in Weinan. They are backward in production, wearing hair and clothes, each with its own strengths and being inconsistent. They often attacked the border areas of Qin, plundering food, livestock and children, which caused great suffering to Qin people. Qin Mugong seriously reviewed his mistakes, further rectified his internal affairs, changed his strategic direction in time, and made an all-out attack on Xirong. Xirong generally refers to the Rong nationality countries scattered in a large area of western Thailand. By going to Yu Yu in Xirong, we can understand the situation of mountains and rivers and the deployment of troops, adopt deviant and honey trap strategies, highlight the raiders, attack in an all-round way, conquer these countries and expand thousands of miles. In this way, the East, from the Yellow River at the junction of Shaanxi and Shanxi to the far west, was controlled by Qin, and Qin Mugong finally became the overlord of the west. This has a positive effect on China's social development, accelerating national integration and developing Qin's economy. The hegemony initiated by Qin Mugong laid the foundation for Qin to unify China at the end of the Warring States Period.

In the thirty-ninth year (62 1 year), Qin Mugong died of illness and was buried in Yong (now southeast of Fengxiang, Shaanxi). One hundred and seventy-seven people were martyred, including three sons of Yu Zi, Yan Xi, Zhong Xing and Zhen Xuan. These three people are very kind and brave, which makes the people of China feel extremely sad. They wrote a poem "Yellow Bird" and sang: If you are pale, you will annihilate my love; if you can redeem yourself, you will be a hundred! It means, blue sky, how can such a kind person sacrifice? If we can redeem our lives, we would rather pay a hundred lives to get them back!