Appreciation of Wang Yin's Poetry Translation of "Busuan Fu"

If you go to the south, you can catch up with spring, and you must keep the scenery of spring.

If you catch up with spring in Jiangnan, you must live with spring.

[from] Wang Guan's "operator"

The "Arithmetic Operator" in Bao Haoran's East Zhejiang

Wangguan

Water looks like a beautiful woman's eyes, like a beautiful frown. Where are you going? To the intersection of mountains and rivers. Take the spring water and send you back. If you go to the south, you can catch up with spring, and you must keep the scenery of spring.

Precautions:

Wang Guan was born in Rugao (now Jiangsu). The year of birth and death is unknown. He was a scholar of the imperial court, and served as a magistrate of Dali Temple and Jiangdu successively. Zongshen went to Hanlin to be a bachelor when he was an official, and was dismissed because of the word "Qingpingle". There is the Collection of the Gods of the Crown, which has been lost, and there are 16 imitations. Lexical thought that the name was changed to "a person who sells divination and fortune telling". Su Shi's ci is the main body in the ci book. Also known as "hundred-foot building", "plum wind wall" and "hanging the moon and thinning trees" Double tone, 44 words, rhyming.

Bao Haoran: Life is unknown.

East Zhejiang: Southeast Zhejiang today. In the Song Dynasty, it belonged to East Zhejiang Road, referred to as East Zhejiang.

Eye-level: describes eyes flashing like water waves.

Eyebrow peak gathering: describes the frown, which looks like two peaks standing side by side.

Eyebrows: a place with beautiful mountains and rivers. Yingying: Beautiful in appearance.

Translation 1:

The water is blinking and the mountains are gathering eyebrows. Ask pedestrians where to go and where to go.

Spring has just sent you back and sent you home. If you catch up with spring in Jiangnan, you must live with spring.

Translation 2:

Jiangnan flowing water is like a beauty's eye, and mountains meet like a beauty's eyebrow. Ask people who travel far away where to go, to Jiangnan, where the mountains and rivers are beautiful, and the beautiful scenery of Jiangnan. I just finished sending you off in Tokyo, and I want to send you to East Zhejiang. When you arrive in Jiangnan and catch up with spring, you must keep it.

Appreciate:

This is a farewell letter. With relaxed and lively style, ingenious and unique metaphor and humorous language, the words express the author's feelings when he bid farewell to his good friend Bao Haoran.

This word is ingenious in conception and light in style, and it is unique in farewell works.

The words "water like a horizontal eye" are original at the beginning: predecessors used to describe the beauty of women's faces with metaphors such as "eyebrows like spring mountains" and "eyes like autumn water", such as "Wen Jun is beautiful and eyebrows like distant mountains" in Liu Xin's Miscellanies of Xijing. Li Bai's "Sauvignon Blanc": "It used to be an eye, but now it is a spring of tears"; Bai Juyi's "Zheng Shi": "Eyes cut autumn waters, which means peeling shallots". (Case: Some people also use "autumn water" to describe men's eyes, such as Li He's Song of the Second Tang Dynasty: "A pair of pupils cut autumn water". Here, however, the author uses his meaning in reverse, saying that water is the cross flow of eyebrows on the mountain. Its beauty lies not only in bringing forth the old and bringing forth the new, but also in transforming ruthlessness into affection with empathy, so that the unexpected scenery is also involved in the farewell scene and moved by the departure of friends.

The sentence "I want to ask a pedestrian" still gives birth to "eyebrow eye", and also shows that the pen is clever and the words are novel. "The place where people smile" refers not only to the beautiful scenery of their friends' hometown, but also to the beautiful eyes that spread hatred and show their eyebrows when their wives and concubines lean on the fence and look forward to their return. Pun intended, casting is not easy.

After the film, the words "just waiting for the spring return" express a good mood and feeling: I was disappointed to "bring the spring back" just now; Today, "sending the king" is even more disappointing. In an instant, what's the difference between the two? However, the author deliberately uses light language, which contains but does not reveal.

If you go to the south of the Yangtze River, this sentence is whimsical. I tell my friends that if you can catch up with the spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, you must cherish the spring love accompanied by spring scenery, which is beyond words, and the meaning of blessing to your friends is also contained in the sentence.

The first film of Ci is mainly about writing people. Starting with two sentences, with humorous pen and ink, the landscape language is turned into a sentimental language, and the natural landscape seen at the farewell is turned into a sentient thing. When this friend returned to China, all the mountains and rivers on the road showed special feelings for him. Those clear and bright rivers seem to be the flowing eyes of the people he misses; And the tangled mountains along the way seem to be their eyebrows. Mountains and rivers have become emotional things, precisely because my friend Bao Haoran has deep feelings for people after returning home.

In three or four sentences, point out the purpose of the pedestrian's trip: his destination is "eyebrow eyes shine." The word "eyebrow eye" has two meanings: first, it refers to the mountains and rivers in the south of the Yangtze River, and Ming Xiu is beautiful, just like a woman's eyebrow eye; The second finger refers to the man with Ying Ying eyebrows. Therefore, "Eyebrows at Ying Ying" not only describes the landscapes in the south of the Yangtze River, but also describes the people he wants to see. These two sentences are affectionate when writing farewell, and they are hidden.