Zhan Lu (Ancient Famous Sword) Detailed Data Collection

During the Spring and Autumn Period, the famous sword maker Ou Yezi cast one of the five famous swords.

The other is the famous Gu Shan, which refers to Zhan Lu in Songxi County, Nanping City, Fujian Province.

Chinese Name: Zhan Lu Foundry: Ou Yezi Belongs to: Ten Famous Sword Literature Works Citation: Lu Xun Foundry Source: Overview of Songxi County, Nanping City, Fujian Province, China, Name of Sword, Foundry Place, Foundry Person, Records, History, Spring and Autumn Period, Han Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, Song Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty, Destination, Legend 1, Legend 2, Legend 3. As Zhuangzi Jian Shuo said, swords can be divided into Shu Ren's sword, princes' sword and sons of heaven's sword. Judging from its history, this is the fate of a vassal sword. The meaning of the sword name "Zhan Lu" is named after the King of Yue, which should be given a certain meaning. In ancient times, the word "Zhan" was clear, bright, heavy, joyful and profound. The word "Lu" means pure black, pupil, hound and the greatest victory. Thus, the combination of the two words roughly means bright eyes, thick pure black, lovely hound, invincible victory black. As a weapon of fighting and self-defense, it is very auspicious to call it Qingming, Bright, Hound, Pupil, Black and Victory. Derived from this, dating back to ancient times, there was a nomadic tribe in the west of China, carrying a special vessel made of willow branches, Qilu, to hold food, migrate around and live a primitive nomadic life. In order to survive, they must first alleviate hunger and keep out the cold. Under primitive working conditions, they must look for aquatic plants, chase and raise profitable animals to get food and clothes. At the same time, they must avoid and resist poisonous snakes and beasts in order to save their lives. They worship the tiger, the king of beasts. During the totem worship period of ancestors, they chose tigers as totems to worship. The traditional Chinese character "Lu" of the bronze sword in the Western Zhou Dynasty was artificially created, with the upper part being a tiger's head and the lower part being a dish. "Dish" refers to a special vessel made by Lu people, that is, Lu porcelain. In ancient times, Lu people often lived in Lushui River Basin and Lushan Mountain area. Because of the pursuit of aquatic plants for nomadic labor production, large-scale migration, including northwest, southwest and even central and western regions of China, is characterized by strong mobility and wide influence. Shen Kuo pointed out in Meng Qian's Bi Tan: "The Yi people are called Black Lu Yue." The reason why the King of Yue named the sword "Zhan Lu" is not only the spiritual direction of the emperor, but also the deep affection and blessing of the ancients, which is reasonable. This name not only vividly describes the characteristics of the sword, but also concretely shows the treasure of the King of Yue, which is very appropriate. Note: From the semantic point of view, Lu is different from Lu and Lu, so it is not accurate to call it "". The place where the sword was cast was Cihai, which read: "Zhan Lu Mountain is located in Songxi County, northern Fujian Province, with high mountains and dense fog, which remains unchanged all year round. It is said that this is the place where Ou Yezi cast swords in the Spring and Autumn Period, so it was named Mingjian Mountain. " Ou Yezi, a sword maker, was born in Ningbo, the state of Yue in the Spring and Autumn Period. He is a famous sword maker in history, the father-in-law of another famous sword maker and the father of Mo Xie. According to records, Yue Chang ordered Ou Yezi to cast swords, and Ou Yezi, with his wife Zhu, daughter and son-in-law, traveled all over the famous mountains and rivers in Fujian and Zhejiang to find a suitable place to cast swords. When they saw that Zhan Lu Mountain in Songxi is quiet and lush, firewood is easy to get, mineral resources are rich, and the mountain spring is cool and suitable for quenching swords, they decided to cast swords here. After three years of hard work, Zhan Lu's sword was finally forged. At that time, the five famous swords in the world were Zhan Lu, Juque, Overcoming Evil, Fish Intestine and Chun Jun (also known as Pure Hook), and Zhan Lu ranked first. This sword can make the hair die, and the iron blade is like mud, chinese odyssey. The poet of later generations wrote a poem saying, "Those who eat happily at sunset will lie under the Zhan Lu for ten years. There are two dragons in the bucket. Where can I ask Mr. Ou? From Ouye to the Spring and Autumn Period, the sword of Zhan Lu was also long. "

In the history of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Zhan Lu's sword was cast, and the King of Yue regarded it as a national treasure. The State of Yue was destroyed by the State of Wu, and He Lv, the king of Wu, seized the sword. But one day the sword suddenly disappeared! One day, I suddenly found this cold and shiny sword on the pillow of King Zhao Chu. The swordsman entered the palace to solve the riddle and said, This is the sword of Ou Yezi "Zhan Lu" in Wuzhong. The prince of Wu was helpless, so he killed Liao Wang to stand on his own feet, and trapped ten thousand people to die for his daughter. How did the people of Wu get this sword? The country where this sword is located will be far-reaching and prosperous. King Zhao of Chu said, "This is a sign from heaven!" It can be seen that Zhan Lujian has become a symbol of the rise and fall of the country! Du Fu, a poet saint in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem: "Courtiers are also dressed, and the king is in Zhan Lu." Zhan Lu has been mentioned many times in poems of past dynasties. In the melee in the Spring and Autumn Period in history, Fujian was a hilly area suitable for hand-to-hand combat, and the sword became an important weapon to improve combat effectiveness. It is against this background that the skillful craftsman of casting swords was born, and Ou Yezi is one of them. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Yue Wangyun often presented three swords, a fish-gut sword and a sword to overcome evil. Yuan Kang wrote the Legend of the Sword in Volume 11 of Yue Jue Shu in Han Dynasty: "Ou Ye, because of his natural spirit, knows his tricks, and makes three severe punishments and two light punishments: first, he is a pure monarch, third, he overcomes evil, fourth, he is a fish intestine, and fifth, he is a giant que." In the Tang Dynasty, Du Fu wrote a poem "Wandering in Jiangling": "The courtiers are all dressed up and the kings are all in Zhan Lu." Le Songlei Fawu Wu Song: "I should give you the sword of Zhan Lu Qingping, and you should give me the flag of Taiyi Baique." In the Yuan Dynasty, from the mythological description of Denise, the president of Yuan Academy, we can see how prominent the reputation of Sword is: "Ou Yezi, with his fine arts, went up the mountain and stood at his feet as a superior and unique person. Tin was taken from Jinchi Mountain and copper was given to the Joye River. Rain dominates sweeping, thunder dominates cracking, dragon dominates cooking, and Heaven fills charcoal. It was built here for three years and became a sword. The achievements of the sword are also clear, the sun and the moon compete for glory, the stars avoid anger, and the ghosts and gods moan, which is the king of the gods. " Feng Menglong wrote History of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in the Ming Dynasty. He said: "Zhan Lujian is the beauty of hardware and the essence of the sun. When it comes out, it will be awesome." According to legend, the first person to get Zhan was, but not the only one who owned Zhan. The sword of Gou Jian, the King of Yue, has been circulated several times. According to legend, it was obtained by Xue in the Tang Dynasty and later passed on to Yue Fei, a famous anti-gold star in the Southern Song Dynasty. In the 12th year of Shaoxing (1 142), after Yue Fei and his son were killed, Zhan's whereabouts were unknown. The sword of Gou Jian, King of Yue, was unearthed in 1965. Although it is not certain whether it was cast by Ou Yezi, as a bronze sword of the same period, it can provide valuable information for studying the technology of Zhan Lujian. Legend has it that Zhan Lu is a sword and an eye. Zhan Lu: Zhan is black. (A "redundant Lu") Lu also had the meaning of black in ancient times. This black, seamless sword makes people feel not its sharpness, but its generosity and kindness. It is like a deep and penetrating black eye of God, watching every move of the king and prince. You have a way, the sword is on the side, the country is rich and the people are strong. You have no way, the sword flies and the country breaks. Hardware English, the essence of the sun, elusive, powerful. This sword was cast by Ou Yezi, the most famous sword maker in the Spring and Autumn Period. According to legend, after Zhan was released from the furnace, he was acquired by the King of Yue and later passed on to Gou Jian, the King of Yue. Because of Gou Jian's failure, he gave Zhan Lujian a tribute and gave it to Fu Cha, the king of Wu. However, the king of Wu had no choice but to leave and fly to the famous king of Chu. Since then, Zhan has become a representative of benevolence and righteousness-the so-called benevolent invincible. Zhan Lu's sword is a benevolent sword. Legend has it that the second king of Zhao Chu lay in his palace. When he woke up, he saw a electro luminescent beside his pillow. He looked and took a sword. Dan, on the other hand, told Feng Hu to enter the palace with his sword. Wind beard looked at the sword and said, "How did the king get this?" Zhao Haoqi said, "I sleep on my pillow. I wonder what the name of this sword is? " "This sword, named Zhan Lu, was cast by Ou Yezi, a swordsman in Wuzhong. Once upon a time, the King of Yue cast five famous swords, which was a dream of Wu Wangshou. The King of Yue presented a third one, saying it was "Fish Intestine", "Pan Ying" and "Zhan Lu". Fish intestines were used to stab Liao Wang, and Pan Ying was used to send away the dead woman, but Zhan Lu's sword was inside. It is said that this sword is the beauty of hardware, the essence of the sun, and it will be powerful as soon as it comes out. However, if you do something irrational, your sword will come out. The country where this sword is located will be far-reaching and prosperous. Today, the prince of Wu stands on his own feet and kills ten thousand people to bury his daughter. Wu people don't complain, so the sword of "Zhan Lu" has no way to go, but there is a way! "Wang Zhao joy, that is, put on its body, think treasure, announce its people, think Tian Rui. (From the History of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty) Legend 3: "Gankun opened a resort and Zi Qi embraced Lushan Mountain". From ancient times to the present, there are many poems about Zhan Lu, but it is inevitable to mention Ou Yezi and Zhan Lu's sword, which is known as "the first sword in the world". During the Spring and Autumn Period, the princes fought for hegemony and wars continued. In order to enhance their combat effectiveness, the warring parties have sent domestic craftsmen to develop weapons to defeat the enemy. Sword, as the main weapon in hand-to-hand combat, was called "the teacher of a hundred soldiers" at that time. Wu Yueguo, located in the southeast region, has a vertical and horizontal water network and dense forests and grasses, which is not conducive to car fighting, so the sword and light sword are becoming more and more important. " ... the achievements of the sword are also brilliant, the sun and the moon compete for glory, the stars avoid color, and ghosts and gods moan. "A sharp sword. Ou Yezi is dedicated to the King of Yue. Under the caress of the King of Yue, he was named "Zhan Lu". Since then, Ou Yezi is famous for his Zhan Lujian. So it is famous for its sword. Therefore, Zhan Lu is known as "the first mountain in Fujian", "the first sword mountain in the world" and "sword mountain". After the casting of Zhan Lu Jian, it was admired by all generations. Zhan's magical legend is recorded in Yuan Kang's Yuejueshu in the Han Dynasty, Eleven Records in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and Feng Menglong's Annals of the Founding of China in the late Ming Dynasty. Among the people, there is a legend that Ou Yezi tried his sword. Denise, the president of the Academy of Yuan Dynasty, described the vivid scene when the sword was refined through her own imagination: "... the sword was completed, the sun and the moon won glory, the stars avoided color, and ghosts mourned". Legend has it that after Ou Yezi was refined into a sword, in order to test its performance, he swung the sword at the boulder and the boulder cracked. Although "wielding a stone with one sword" is only a legend, there are historical records to prove that Zhan Lu's sword is sharp. According to Wu Yue Chun Qiu, Ou Yezi refined five swords, namely Zhan Lu, Chun Jun, Ju Que, Cao Hao and Yu Chang, and Zhan Lu ranked first among the five swords. Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, once wrote: "Courtiers wear military uniforms and kings are in Zhan Lu. "Here,' Zhan Lu' has become synonymous with sharp tools. Ou Yezi forged a sword, but this Zhanlu sword, inspired by God and serving with strength, did not last forever. After several changes of hands, Zhan went to the Jin Dynasty as the famous Zhou Chu (the one who eliminated the three evils), and then his descendants gave it to Yue Fei, the hero who resisted gold. After Yue Fei's Fengbo Pavilion was killed, Zhan Lu's sword was lost. Zhan Lu has spirituality, can know loyal ministers and be a good gentleman. Legend has it that Zhan Lu finally fell into a deep pool of clear water in his hometown where this sword was made. Ten other famous swords in ancient China: 1 Xuanyuan Sword 2 Zhanlujian 3 Chixiaojian 4 Taiai Sword 5 Seven-Star Longyuan Sword 6 and 7 General, Mo Xie 8 Fishbone Sword 9 Chunjun Sword 10 Shadow Sword Zhan Lu Folk Song is the highest among the mountains in our city, named after Ou Yezi's sword casting. From then on, I benefited from Hui Weng's stick. I've been thinking about it for a long time. Take this leisure day, visit it, sing for a long time, and answer the mountain gods when you meet the clouds.

Gankun opens a resort and enjoys Lushan Mountain.

Lushan Mountain flies out of reach, and the three peaks soar into the sky.

All three peaks are steep, and Tianmen is close at hand.

I went straight to the highest head and picked the stars crazily.

Summer gives birth to hundreds of peaks at the bottom of legs, and pieces are cut out.

Refers to Gu Baiyun's extraordinary beauty and roaming Yao Cao He Mengrong.

Climbing cliffs to explore the ancient broken cymbals, the fairy clock has been in Fujian for hundreds of generations.

Look at the red city in the morning and the sea and the moon at dusk.

Looking back, I want to step on the top of the lotus, and the peak of the lotus falls before my eyes.

Just pour the turbid wine against the wind and get drunk.

I also eat chardonnay when I am happy, and I will lie in Zhan Lu under the clouds for ten years.

There are two dragons in the bucket. Where can I ask Mr. Ou?

When Oye reached the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhan Lu's sword was long.

The heroes of Wuyue Mountain are only thick, He Lu Gong Kong Shan.

Who is exploring the strange and hanging the ancient? A generous elegy.

I wandered alone all day, but suddenly the wind rose in the roaring sky.

The wind is strong, but the song is not over yet.

Autumn is clear among the pines, and sunset is red at the bottom of the wood.

Smoke trees opened at the mouth of the cave, and I visited the reading room of the ancients.

The path of Shiye is long and lonely, and only idle clouds come and go.

After returning to practice moss with white deer, Shure went against the trend for nine times.

Floating in nothingness, why should the sea petition Penglai?