What scientific satellites are there in China?

Scientific satellite: an artificial earth satellite used for scientific exploration and research. According to different purposes, scientific satellites are equipped with observation, measurement, analysis and testing instruments such as telescopes, spectrometers, Geiger counters, ionization meters, pressure measuring instruments and magnetometers, and carry out scientific exploration and research on space environments such as the upper atmosphere, the earth's radiation belt, the earth's magnetosphere, cosmic rays, solar radiation and aurora, observation of the sun and other celestial bodies, and space biological experiments and space microgravity experiments. Scientific satellites mainly include space physical exploration satellites, astronomical satellites, biological satellites and space microgravity test satellites.

At present, China has initially formed six major satellite series, including recoverable remote sensing satellite series, "Dongfanghong" communication and broadcasting satellite series, "Fengyun" meteorological satellite series, "Practical" scientific exploration and technical test satellite series, Earth resources satellite series and Beidou navigation satellite series. If military satellites are counted as scientific satellites, there are scientific satellites in China at present:

China military satellite

The service life of the photographic reconnaissance satellite "Huo Feng" 4A 12 1999-2002 is 90 days.

9 pieces of "Huo Feng" 3A model 1996- 1999, with a service life of 45 days.

"Huo Feng" 2A 9 PCs 1992- 1996 has a service life of 30 days.

"Huo Feng"1a 15pcs1987-1993, service life15 days.

30 pieces of "Huo Feng" 0A are 1974- 1987, and the service life is 3-5 days.

The global positioning satellite Beidou 3A 12 200 1-2002 has a service life of 5 years.

Beidou 2A 3 PCs was put into use in 2000, with a service life of 3 years.

"Beidou" 1A 3 sets were built in 2000, with a service life of 3 years.

"Beidou" 0A type 6 PCs 1999, with a service life of 3 years.

In 2002, four marine surveillance satellites "Ocean" 1A were installed, with a service life of 5 years.

There were four communication satellites "Dongfanghong" 5A from 2000 to 2002, with a service life of 12 years.

"Dongfanghong" 4A 6 sets 1997-2000, service life 10 year.

6 pieces of "Dongfanghong" 3A 1994- 1997, with a service life of 8 years.

Dongfanghong 2b12pcs1988-1991year, with a service life of 4.5 years.

"Dongfanghong" 2A type IX 1984- 1986, with a service life of 3 years.

"Dongfanghong" 1A type 3 PCs 1970- 1980, with a service life of 2 years.

Fengyun 4A 1 meteorological satellite was put into use in 2002 with a service life of 8 years.

Two Fengyun 3A PCs are 2000-200 1 year with a service life of 6 years.

Fengyun 2A 6 PCs 1997-2000 has a service life of 3 years.

Fengyun 1A1PCs1988-1990, with a service life of 2 years.

In 2002, six "Shijian" 7A scientific satellites were installed, with a service life of 3 years.

The service life of five pieces of Shi Jian 6A is 2000-200 1 year, and the service life is 2.5 years.

"Shi Jian" 5A 4 PCs 1999, with a service life of 2 years.

"Shi Jian" 4A 3 1994, with a service life of 0.5 years.

"Shi Jian" 3A PCs 1993 has a service life of 0.5 years.

"Shi Jian" 2A 6 PCs 1989- 1993 has a service life of 90 days.

[Shi Jian]1type a 1 PCs 1988, with a service life of 60 days.

There is also the Shenzhou series behind.

On the other hand, since China's scientific satellites are all launched by domestic Long March rockets, we can also know which scientific satellites are available in China from the launch of Long March rockets.

The following is the launch record of China's Long March series rockets.

The launch serial number, launch date and orbit result of the satellite launch base of the launch vehicle.

11970.04.24cz-1f-01Dongfanghong No.1 Leo successfully broadcast Dongfanghong music in Jiuquan, Gansu.

21971.03.03cz-1f-02 Jiuquan, Gansu province, has been running successfully for more than 8 years.

31974.11.05cz-2f-01Leo, a recoverable scientific experimental satellite, failed in Jiuquan, Gansu.

4 1 975.11.26cz-2f-021recoverable satellite (jianbing1) returned after 3 days of successful operation in Jiuquan, Gansu.

5 1 976.12.07cz-2f-03 The second recoverable satellite (Jianbing1) returned after 3 days of successful operation in Jiuquan, Gansu.

6 1 978.01.26cz-2f-04 The third recoverable satellite (Jianbing1) in Jiuquan, Gansu Province returned after 3 days of successful operation.

7 1 982.09.09cz-2cf-01The fourth recoverable satellite (Jianbing1) returned after 5 days of successful operation in Jiuquan, Gansu.

8 1 983.08.19cz-2cf-02 The fifth recoverable satellite (Jianbing1) returned after 5 days of successful operation in Jiuquan, Gansu.

9 Sichuan Xichang1984.05438+0.29CZ-3F-01Dongfanghong No.2 experimental communication satellite GTO failed to launch, and the satellite was not in orbit.

101984.04.08cz-3f-02 Dongfanghong-2 experimental communication satellite GTO, Xichang, Sichuan, was successfully fixed over Dongjing 125.

111984.09.12cz-2cf-03 The sixth recoverable satellite in Jiuquan, Gansu Province (Jianbing1) returned after 5 days of successful operation.

1 21985.10.21cz-2cf-04 The seventh recoverable satellite (Pioneer1) in Jiuquan, Gansu Province returned five days after its successful operation.

131986.02.01cz-3f-03 dongfanghong -2A experimental communication satellite GTO, above the successful fixed point in Xichang, Sichuan 103.

1 41986.10.06cz-2cf-05 The eighth recoverable satellite (Jianbing1) returned after 5 days of successful operation.

1 51987.08.05cz-2cf-06 The ninth recoverable satellite (Jianbing1) successfully carried the French microgravity experimental device in Jiuquan, Gansu, and returned after five days of operation.

161987.09.09cz-2cf-07 The first10th recoverable satellite (Jianbing1a) in Jiuquan, Gansu Province, Leo's first generation photogrammetry satellite was successful and returned after 8 days of operation.

1 71988.03.07cz-3f-04 dongfanghong -2A communication satellite (zhongxing1) was successfully fixed above 87.5 east of GTO in Xichang, Sichuan.

Gansu Jiuquan181988.08.05cz-2cf-08 1 1 a) Leo successfully carried the German microgravity experimental device and returned after 8 days of operation.

191988.09.07cz-4f-01Fengyun No.1 A successful SSO in Taiyuan, Shanxi.

201988.12.22cz-3f-05 dongfanghong -2A communication satellite (zhongxing-2) was successfully fixed at the east path of GTO in Xichang, Sichuan 1 10.5.

211990.02.04cz-3f-06 Dongfanghong -2A communication satellite (Zhongxing-3) is over 98 east of GTO in Xichang, Sichuan.

22 1990.04.07 CZ-3 F-07 Asian communication satellite 1, GTO, Xichang, Sichuan, successful alien 1, Hughes company, USA.

231990.07.16cz-2ef-01badal-a scientific experimental satellite LEO in Xichang, Sichuan was successfully launched in Pakistan's Alien 2.

Australian star simulation star

24 1990.09.03 CZ-4 F-02 Fengyun No.1 b successfully SSO in Taiyuan, Shanxi.

Atmosphere 1 A balloon satellite

Atmosphere 1 B balloon satellite

251990.10.05cz-2cf-09 12 recoverable satellite (jianbing 1A) returned to Jiuquan, Gansu after 8 days of successful operation.

261991.12.28cz-3f-08 dongfanghong -2A communication satellite (zhongxing-4) failed to enter the orbit in Xichang, Sichuan.

271992.08.09cz-2df-01Jiuquan, Gansu13rd recoverable satellite (pioneer 1B) LEO's second generation photogrammetry satellite was successful and returned after running for 15 days.

281992.08.14cz-2ef-02ausetb1communication satellite GTO succeeded in Xichang, Sichuan. Alien 3, Australia.

291992.10.05cz-2cf-10 The Swedish Feullias scientific satellite LEO in Jiuquan, Gansu successfully carried the alien 4.

The14th recoverable satellite (Qianbing 1A) successfully returned after 7 days' operation.

301992.12.21cz-2ef-03 Austar B2 communication satellite failed in GTO, Xichang, Sichuan. Alien 5, Australia, satellite explosion.

311993.10.08cz-2cf-11No.65438 +05 recoverable satellite (Pioneer 1A) The successful LEO satellite in Jiuquan, Gansu did not return.

321994.02.08cz-3af-01GTO was successfully implemented in Xichang, Sichuan.

Kuafu-1 simulated star

33 1994.07.03 CZ-2D F-02 16 recoverable satellite (jianbingNo. 1B) LEO in Jiuquan, Gansu Province returned after successful operation 15 days.

Xichang, Sichuan1994.07.21CZ-3F-09 Asia-Pacific communication satellite GTO Success Alien 6, Asia-Pacific Satellite Company.

35 Sichuan Xichang1994.08.28 CZ-2EF-04 AusetB3 communication satellite GTO succeeded in the Australian Alien 7.

361994.11.30cz-3af-02 Dongfanghong-3 communication satellite (Zhongxing-5) failed to locate GTO satellite in Xichang, Sichuan.

371995 5438+0.26cz-2ef-05 Asia-Pacific communication satellite failed in GTO, Xichang, Sichuan. Alien 8, Asia Pacific Satellite Company, exploded.

Xichang, Sichuan1995.1.28CZ-2EF-06 Asia-2 communication satellite GTO Chenggong Alien 9, manufactured by Hughes Company, USA.

39/KOOC-0/995./KOOC-0/2.28CZ-2EF-07Acosta-/KOOC-0/Communication Satellite GTO, Xichang, Sichuan, Alien/KOOC-0/0, USA succeeded.

401996.02.15cz-3bf-01intelsat 708 failed in GTO, Xichang, Sichuan. Alien 1 1 Intelsat.

411996.07.03cz-3f-10 Asia-Pacific A communication satellite GTO succeeded in Xichang, Sichuan 12, Asia-Pacific Satellite Company.

421996.08.18cz-3f-11GTO, the communication satellite of China Satellite 7, failed in Xichang, Sichuan.

431996.10.20cz-2df-0317th recoverable satellite (Pioneer 1B) successfully carried the Japanese microgravity experimental device, and returned after running for 15 days.

Sichuan Xichang 441997.05.12cz-3af-03 Dongfanghong-3 communication satellite (Zhongxing-6) GTO succeeded.

451997.06.10cz-3f-12fy-2agto successfully geostationary meteorological satellite in Xichang, Sichuan.

Xichang, Sichuan 1997.08.20 CZ-3B F-02 Successful Alien of GTO of Mabuhai Satellite 13 Philippines.

471997.09.01CZ-2C/FP Iridium simulation star Leo succeeded in Taiyuan, Shanxi.

Iridium analog star

481997.10.17cz-3bf-03 Asia-Pacific R communication satellite GTO succeeded in Xichang, Sichuan 14, American Laura Company.

491997.12.08cz-2c/FP Iridium LEO Success Alien 15, Motorola, USA.

Iridium Alien 16, Motorola, USA.

50 1998.03.26 CZ-2C/FP Iridium LEO Success Alien 17, Motorola, USA.

Iridium Alien 18, Motorola, USA

Shanxi Taiyuan 511998.05.02cz-2c/FP Iridium LEO succeeded in Motorola Alien19.

Motorola, USA, Iridium Alien 20

52 1998.05.30 CZ-3B F-04 GTO, a Zhongwei-1 communication satellite, was successfully launched in Xichang, Sichuan, and was purchased from Milo-Ma Company.

531998.07.18CZ-3BF-05 Xinnuo-1 communication satellite, GTO, Xichang, Sichuan, was successfully purchased from France.

54 1998.08.20 CZ-2C/FP Iridium LEO Successful Alien 23, Taiyuan, Shanxi, Motorola, USA.

Motorola, USA, Iridium Alien 24

551998.12.19CZ-2C/FP Iridium LEO Successful Alien 25, Motorola, USA.

Motorola Iridium Alien 26

561999.05.10cz-4f-03 Fengyun No.1 c Taiyuan, Shanxi SSO succeeded.

Practice the 300 kg CAST968 public platform of the No.5 small satellite.

571999.06.12cz-2c/FP Iridium LEO Success Alien 27, Motorola, USA.

American Motorola Iridium Alien 28

58 1 999.10.14cz-4bf-01CMB Resources1SSO was successful in Taiyuan, Shanxi.

Brazilian small satellite SCAI- 1 Alien 29

591999.11.20cz-2ff-01Shenzhou-1 spacecraft LEO was successfully unmanned in Jiuquan, Gansu, with 2 1 hour/14 laps.

60 2000.0 1.26 CZ-3A F-04 Zhongxing -22 (Fiberhome-1) GTO successful military communication satellite is in Xichang, Sichuan, on DFH-3 platform.

61June 25, 2000 CZ-3 F- 13 Fengyun No.2 b GTO in Xichang, Sichuan was successful.

2000.09.01cz-4bf-02 China resources No.2 a (jianbing No.3) Taiyuan SSO succeeded in photoelectric imaging survey satellite, replacing jianbing1b.

63 Xichang, Sichuan 2000.10.31cz-3af-05 Beidou navigation test satellite GTO was successfully used on DFH-3 platform.

64 2000.12.21cz-3af-06  Xichang GTO, a Beidou navigation test satellite, was successfully built on the DFH-3 platform.

65 2001.01.10cz-2ff-02 Shenzhou II spacecraft LEO successfully completed a full-scale unmanned spacecraft in Jiuquan, Gansu Province, simulating manned flight for 7 days/108 laps.

2002-03-25 The China Long March -2F F-03 Shenzhou III spacecraft was successfully launched in Jiuquan, Gansu.

67 May 2002.15cz-4bf-03 Fengyun No.1 D SSO was successful in Taiyuan, Shanxi.

Ocean 1 small satellite CAST968 platform, ocean color satellite.

68 2002. 10.27 CZ-4B F-04 China Resources No.2 B (Jianbing No.3) SSO was successful in Taiyuan, Shanxi.

Jiuquan, Gansu, 2002. 12.30 CZ-2F F-04 shenzhou iv spacecraft LEO succeeded in the prototype unmanned spacecraft, simulating manned flight for 7 days/108 laps.

70 May 25, 2003 CZ-3AF-07 GTO, the test backup star of Beidou-1, successfully completed the DFH-3 platform in Xichang, Sichuan.

712003.10.15cz-2ff-05 Shenzhou 5 spacecraft successfully achieved China's first manned space flight in Jiuquan, Gansu. Yang Liwei, 2 1 hr.

72 2003.10.21cz-4bf-05 The 02-star SSO of CMB Resources No.1 was successful in Taiyuan, Shanxi.

The Innovation 1 microsatellite weighs 88kg and is the first low-orbit data communication microsatellite.

73 Gansu Jiuquan 2003.11.03cz-2df-04 18 recoverable satellite (Jianbing-4) LEO's second generation photogrammetric satellite was successful, and returned after running for 18 days.

Sichuan Xichang 2003.11.15cz-3af-08 The communication satellite GTO of Zhongxing-20 succeeded on the DFH-3 platform.

75 2003. 12.30 The exploration of GTO-1, a small satellite in Xichang, Sichuan Province, was successfully carried out on the CAST968 platform, which is the "Geospatial Double Star Exploration Plan" of Central Europe.

April 2004 18cz-2cf- 12 Experimental Satellite No.1, SSO successfully mapped the small satellite in Xichang, Sichuan, mainly studied by Harbin Institute of Technology.

Nano-satellite Naxing-1 1 with a mass less than 30kg, Tsinghua University.

77. On July 25th, 2004, CZ-2C/SM detected the successful CAST968 platform in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province.

On August 29th, 2004, CZ-2cf- 13 19 recoverable satellite (jianbing-2) LEO successfully launched the first generation photographic detailed investigation satellite in Jiuquan, Gansu, and returned after 27 days of operation.

On September 09, 2004, CZ-4BF-06 successfully SSO No.6 A star in Taiyuan, Shanxi.

Practice 6 b star

80 2004.09.27 CZ-2D F-05 The 20th recoverable satellite (Jianbing-4) LEO successfully operated in Jiuquan, Gansu 18 days later.

812004.10.19cz-3af-09 Fengyun No.2 C was successfully applied in GTO, Xichang, Sichuan.

82 2004.11.06cz-4bf-07 China Resources No.2 C (Jianbing No.3) SSO was successful in Taiyuan, Shanxi.

83 2004.11.18cz-2cf-14 Experimental Satellite No.2, a small satellite platform of SSO CAST2000 in Xichang, Sichuan, developed by Dongfanghong Satellite Company.

April, 200512cz-3bf-06 Asia-Pacific No.6 GTO successfully launched Alien 30 in Xichang, Sichuan, which was purchased from France and replaced Asia-Pacific No.1 A satellite.

On July 6th, 2005, CZ-2DF-06 successfully implemented Single Sign-on for No.7 Satellite in Jiuquan, Gansu.

August 2005 02 cz-2cf- 15 2 1 recoverable satellite (Jian-2) returned after 27 days of successful operation in Jiuquan, Gansu.

On August 29th, 2005, the 22nd recoverable satellite of CZ-2D F-07 (Jianbing IV) was successfully operated by LEO in Jiuquan, Gansu, and returned after 18 days.

88 2005.10.12cz-2ff-06 Shenzhou VI spacecraft LEO succeeded in Nie Haisheng in Jiuquan, Gansu, at a cost of 5 days /77 laps.

89. On April 27th, 2006, CZ-4BF-08 Remote Sensing Satellite No.1 (Jianbing No.5)  Taiyuan SSO Synthetic Aperture Radar Reconnaissance Satellite was successful.

90 2006.09.09 CZ-2C F- 16 Practice No.8 satellite (the 23rd recoverable satellite) is a recoverable scientific and technological experimental satellite that successfully conducted space breeding research in low Earth orbit in Jiuquan, Gansu.

912006.09.13cz-3af-10 zhongxing22a (Fiberhome A) successful military communication satellite of GTO in Xichang, Sichuan, platform DFH-3.

92 2006.10.24cz-4bf-10 Satellite A of Group 02 of No.6 was successfully logged in.

Shi Jian VI 02 Group Satellite B

93 2006.10.29cz-3bf-07sino No.2 communication live satellite Xichang GTO successfully opened the DFH-4 platform, satellite antenna and solar panels.

94 2006.12.08cz-3af-1/Fengyun-2 D GTO in Xichang, Sichuan succeeded in B star.

95 2007.02.03 CZ-3A F- 12  Xichang GTO, a Beidou navigation test satellite, succeeded on the DFH-3 platform.

96 April 2007.11cz-2cf-17 Haiyang-1 b small satellite,  Taiyuan SSO successful ocean color satellite.

97 April 2007./KOOC-0/4CZ-3AF-/KOOC-0/3 Beidou navigation system M/KOOC-0/satellite  Xichang GTO DFH-3 platform succeeded.

98 2007.05. 14 CZ-3B F-08 Nigerian communication satellite No.1 successfully reached Xichang 3 1 and DFH-4 platform in Sichuan, and the whole satellite was delivered in orbit, 2008.11.

On May 25th, 2007, CZ-2DF-08 remote sensing satellite No.2 (Jianbing No.6) succeeded the LEO photoelectric imaging detailed survey satellite in Jiuquan, Gansu Province, replacing Jianbing No.2..

Zhejiang University Pixing No.1

100 may 3, 20071cz-3af-14 sinosat-3 satellite GTO in Xichang,  succeeded on the DFH-3 platform.

1012007.07.05cz-3bf-09 ZTE 6B  Xichang GTO Successful Alien 32, purchased from France.

102 September 200719cz-4cf-01CMB Resources No.1 02B Successful Alien in Taiyuan, Shanxi 33. Synthetic Aperture Radar Satellite.

103 2007.10.24cz-3af-15 Chang' e-1 GTO lunar probe in Xichang, Sichuan, on platform DFH-3.

104 2007.11.12cz-4cf-02 Remote Sensing Satellite No.3 (Jianbing No.7)  Taiyuan SSO successfully synthesized the SAR reconnaissance satellite.

105 April 25, 2008 cz-3cf-0 1 tianlian-1 0 1 satellite China's first data relay satellite, platform DFH-3.

106 on may 27th, 2008, CZ-4CF-03 Fengyun-3a second-generation polar-orbiting meteorological satellite successfully SSO in Taiyuan, Shanxi province.

107 June 9, 2008 CZ-3BF- 10 zhongxing-9 TV live broadcast satellite, GTO successful alien 34 in Xichang, Sichuan, purchased from France.

108 2008.09.06cz-2cf-18 environmental disaster reduction satellite SSO successful optical satellite on CAST968 platform in Taiyuan, Shanxi.

Environmental disaster reduction B star

109 2008.09.25 CZ-2F F-07 Shenzhou VII spacecraft (carrying a small satellite) Liu Boming, Jing Haipeng, Jiuquan, Gansu, where it successfully left the cabin in low orbit for 3 days.

110 2008.10.25cz-4bf-11Practice the SSO of Group A of Shanxi Taiyuan No.6 03 satellite successfully succeeded Group 0 2.

Shi Jian VI 03 Group Satellite B

Sichuan Xichang1112008.10.30cz-3bf-1Venezuela-1 communication satellite GTO was successfully delivered on the platform of Alien 35 and DFH-4.

112 2008.11.05cz-2df-09 Innovate No.1 02 satellite, Gansu Jiuquan SSO successful small data acquisition and transmission experimental satellite.

Experimental Satellite No.3 is mainly researched by Harbin Institute of Technology.

113 2008.12.01cz-2df-10 remote sensing satellite No.4 (Jianbing No.6) LEO succeeded in photoelectric imaging satellite Jiuquan, Gansu.

114 2008.12.15cz-4bf-12 remote sensing satellite No.5 (Jianbing No.7)  Taiyuan SSO successfully synthesized the SAR reconnaissance satellite.

So many scientific satellites launched by the Long March rocket above are all our own scientific satellites except those of aliens!