Chinese lesson in the second volume of the seventh grade 10 The original text, knowledge points and lesson plans of Lao Wang.

# Lesson Plan # The lead article takes the association between "I" and Lao Wang as a clue, recalls several life segments of Lao Wang, depicts an image of "Lao Wang" who is poor and humble but kind-hearted and simple, and expresses the concern, sympathy and respect of the author's family for unfortunate people like Lao Wang. The following is carefully arranged for everyone, welcome to read.

The original text of "Lao Wang" in lesson 10 in the second volume of the seventh grade.

I often take Lao Wang's tricycle. He pushed, I sat, and we chatted all the way. According to Lao Wang himself, after the liberation of Beijing, people riding tricycles were organized. At that time, he was "slow to respond", "one step late" and "unable to get in". He lamented that he was "old and useless". Lao Wang is often afraid of falling behind the times because he is alone. He lives on an old tricycle. There is a dead brother, two "worthless" nephews, and no relatives.

Lao Wang has only one eye, and the other one is just a "snail eye" and is blind. Passengers don't want to take his car, for fear that he can't see clearly and bump into something. Some people say that the old bachelor was dishonest when he was young, and he got some evil disease and lost one eye. His good eyes are also sick, so he can't see after dark. Once, he bumped into a telephone pole and his face was swollen and black and blue. At that time, we were in the cadre school, and my daughter said that he was night blind, so she gave him a big bottle of cod liver oil, so that he could see it at night. He may have been blind from malnutrition since childhood, or he may have been seriously ill. Anyway, it's all misfortune, and the latter should be a deeper misfortune.

One evening, my wife and I walked through a remote alley and saw a dilapidated yard with several collapsed huts. Lao Wang is riding a tricycle into the compound. Later, when I was chatting with Lao Wang in his car, I asked if it was his home. He said that he had lived there for many years.

One summer, Lao Wang sent ice poison to our downstairs home and was willing to bring it to our home. Tickets are halved. We certainly don't want him to charge half the fee. Every morning Lao Wang holds the third floor on the ice and puts it in the refrigerator for us to eat. The ice he sent was twice as big as his predecessor's, and the ice price was the same. Most of us are familiar with the three-wheeled riding in hutong, and Lao Wang is the most honest one. He never found us easy customers to bully. He may not have thought of it at all.

"Culture *" has begun, and somehow I can't walk on one leg. I asked for leave on his behalf and asked Lao Wang to take him to the hospital. I dare not take three rounds and squeeze the bus at the gate of the hospital. Lao Wang helped me get Mocun out of the car, but he refused to take the money. He said, "I send Mr. Qian to see a doctor for free." I have to give him money. He asked me in a hoarse voice, "Do you have any money?" I smiled and said that I had money, and he was not at ease with it.

We came back from the cadre school, and all passenger tricycles were banned. Lao Wang had to change his tricycle into a flatbed car to transport goods. He has no strength to transport any goods. Fortunately, an old gentleman is willing to demote himself as "goods" and let old Laiyun Wang. Old Wang Xinran installed a half-inch high edge around the three-wheeled flat, as if with this half-inch edge, passengers would be surrounded without falling. I asked old Wang Neng if he couldn't make a living from this customer, and he said he could make do. But after a while, Lao Wang became ill. I don't know what happened. I spent money on some medicine, but it never got better. He can come to my house for a few months, but later he has to ask his colleague Lao Li to give him a message.

One day, I heard someone knocking at the door at home. When I opened the door, Lao Wang was rigidly embedded in the door frame. Usually he sits on a tricycle seat, or walks into my house with ice, and he doesn't look so tall. Maybe he is not so thin and stiff at ordinary times. His face was white and bloodless, and there was a layer on both eyes, so he couldn't tell which one was blind and which one was not. To put it ridiculously, he is like a coffin, like a zombie in my imagination. There is a layer of yellow dry skin on the skeleton, and a stick will break into a pile of bones. I was surprised and said, "Oh, Lao Wang, are you better?"

He "hmm", walked straight in and held out his hands to me. He has a bottle in one hand and a bag in the other.

I'm busy answering. There is sesame oil in the bottle and eggs in the package. I can't remember whether it is ten or twenty, because there are countless in my memory. I don't remember what he said, but the meaning was clear. He gave it to us.

I forced a smile and said, "Lao Wang, why don't you give us all these fresh big eggs?"

He just said, "I won't eat."

I thanked him for his good sesame oil and his big eggs, and then turned and went into the house. He quickly stopped me and said, "I don't want money."

I quickly explained, "I know, I know, but since you're here, there's no need to ask someone to take it."

He may think I'm right and stand and wait for me.

I folded the gray and blue Fang Gezi rags wrapped in his eggs and returned them to him. He turned around stupidly with a cloth in one hand and money in the other. I quickly opened the door for him, stood at the stairs and watched him go downstairs straight, fearing that he would fall down half the stairs. I didn't feel sad until I heard no footsteps. I didn't invite him to sit down for a cup of tea. But I was confused by fear. The stiff body seems to be unable to sit down, and it will break into a pile of bones if it bends a little. I can't imagine how he got home.

After more than ten days, Lao Wang and I met Lao Li in the same hospital. I asked, "What happened to Lao Wang? Is it better? "

"Buried early."

"Ah, when will he ..."

"When did you die? It was the day after I came to you. "

He also said that Lao Wang was wrapped in a few feet of brand-new white cloth because Lao Wang was a Muslim and was buried in a ditch. I don't understand. I didn't ask too many questions.

When I got home, I looked at the bottle of unfinished sesame oil and eggs, and recalled Lao Wang's answers to me again and again, wondering if he knew I had received his thanks. he knows, i guess. But somehow, every time I think of Lao Wang, I always feel uneasy. For eating his sesame oil and eggs? Because he came to express his gratitude, but I took money to insult him? Neither. Several years have passed, and I gradually understand that a lucky person is a pity for an unfortunate person.

The knowledge points of Lao Wang in the Chinese 10 lesson in the second volume of the seventh grade.

1. Author's brief introduction Jiang Yang, born in191,formerly known as Yang Jikang, is a native of Wuxi, Jiangsu, and a China woman writer and translator. Plays include "Satisfied" and "Wind Powder"; Novels include Reflection Collection and Bathing; Prose collection includes Drinking Tea and Six Chapters of Cadre School. His translations include Schoraz, Gilblas and Don Quixote. Memoirs include the three of us.

Second, stylistic knowledge.

Prose is based on personal lyricism, and also uses narrative and discussion techniques, which are often combined to form a brushwork based on narrative and discussion. Prose often starts with details and sees the big picture from the small. For example, in Zhu Ziqing's Back, the description of his father crossing the railway and going up and down the platform to buy oranges, the infinite fatherly love, and the author's profound understanding of this fatherly love are all in it.

Third, understand the meaning of words.

1. Prohibit: explicitly cancel or prohibit.

2. backwardness: refers to people or things that can't keep up with the times.

3. Fear: panic and fear.

4. desolate: desolate and remote.

5. Collapse: Collapse and destruction.

6. Dull: Dull and clumsy.

7. Insult: damage the other party's personality or reputation and suffer humiliation.

8. embarrassed: embarrassed.

Fourth, the text structure

The first part (1-4) introduces the basic situation of Lao Wang and shows his "bitterness" in life.

The second part (5-7): The author recalls three fragments of communication with Lao Wang.

The third part (8-22): Describe in detail the sesame oil and eggs presented by Lao Wang before his death, which not only shows Lao Wang's deep affection, but also expresses the author's feelings and guilt.

Summary of verb (abbreviation of verb)

1. "I often take Lao Wang's tricycle. He pushed me to sit and we chatted all the way. " Talk about the function of this article in content and structure.

Explain Lao Wang's occupation and my relationship with Lao Wang.

2. "He may have been blind because of malnutrition since he was a child, or he may have a very serious disease. Anyway, it is unfortunate, and the latter should be a deeper misfortune. " Analyze the meaning of this sentence.

It reproduces the hardships of Lao Wang Yisheng from the side. He has no money to treat the disease, so he can only suffer from blindness. It also shows the kind character of "I".

3. "The ice he sent is twice as big as his predecessor's, and the price of ice is equivalent." What is the effect of comparing Lao Wang with his predecessor here?

Lao Wang sends ice, the ice is twice as much, and the ice price is equal, which shows that Lao Wang Weiren is honest, kind and "good".

4. "In the first few months, he was able to come to my house for illness, and later he had to ask his colleague Lao Li to give him a message." What is the description of this sentence? What's the effect?

The brief description shows that Lao Wang is seriously ill, paving the way for Lao Wang's shapeless appearance when he gives me something below.

5. What are the advantages of using words such as "forced smile", "stiff" and "mosaic"? Can the word "mosaic" be changed to "stand"?

"Laughter" means happiness, and the word "strong" means "reluctant". At this time, Lao Wang is struggling. He is like a walking corpse. Seeing that Lao Wang was so ill, the author still thanked "us" with something, and he was inexpressibly sad and moved. The word "forced smile" is used accurately and implicitly. There is no substitute. Decorate "inlay" with "straight and hard", exaggerating Lao Wang's weak body and stiff limbs leaning against the door frame. Explain that Lao Wang at this time has completely lost the vitality of life.

6. Since he said, "His face is white and his eyes are clouded, and he can't tell which one is blind and which one is not", why do you ask him, "Are you better?" ? Is this a contradiction?

Not contradictory. Because, as mentioned earlier, "I have to ask Lao Li in the same hospital to give him a message", but now that old Wang Can comes to his house, it may be "better", which is also a normal greeting to the patient.

7. "He is like a coffin, just like a zombie in my imagination. There is a layer of yellow dry skin on the skull. If you hit it with a stick, it will break into a pile of bones. " What does this description do?

Portrait description. "Skull" refers to the dry and fleshless skull or bone of a dead person. At that time, Lao Wang was as thin as "a layer of yellow dry skin stretched on the skeleton", and with a concrete image, he appropriately wrote the characteristics of Lao Wang's emaciation and terror due to the disease. Lao Wang himself is a patient with chronic malnutrition. His illness is very serious. He can give sesame oil and eggs to the author's family instead of eating them himself. It can be seen that Lao Wang's concern for the author's family shows Lao Wang's kindness.

8. "Go straight in and give me your hand." Analyze the function of the word "straight" in sentences.

The word "straight" illustrates the difficulty of Lao Wang's action. However, Lao Wang, who has such difficult movements, also sent me items, which shows Lao Wang's kindness.

9. 14 paragraph "I know, I know-but since you are here, there is no need to ask someone to take it." Why do you say "I know"? What does this sentence mean?

The author is telling Lao Wang that he knows that he didn't do it for money, which means that he has understood Lao Wang's mind, and he is just returning the gift to him.

10. Why did paragraph 16 say, "I was confused by fear"?

I have never seen such a gesture of Lao Wang. Besides, he looks skinny and pale today, and his eyes are knotted like zombies. He looks really weird and terrible. And the author is a woman. Seeing the image of Lao Wang, "fear" is an instinctive reaction.

1 1. How to understand Lao Wang's "bitterness" and "goodness" written by Jiang Yang?

Lao Wang is an honest tricycle driver. He was single all his life, lonely and helpless; He has a physical defect, one eye is blind and the other eye is sick. He can't see after dark, and many people don't want to take his car. He lives in a remote alley, has a shabby hut and leads a miserable life. But the fate of poverty, humbleness and misfortune did not distort the nature of old Shanliang Wang. He is willing to bring ice cubes to "my" home, asking for a half-price fare; It is free to send Mr. Qian to see a doctor, so he is not at ease with taking money, fearing that "I" don't have much money; I have never forgotten the benefits of "I" and always feel that I owe a favor. The day before I died, I was still holding sesame oil and eggs to thank you.

Sixth, the theme of the text

By describing Lao Wang's hard and miserable life, this paper narrates several small things about "we" interacting with Lao Wang, highlights the simple quality of old Shanliang Wang, and expresses the author's deep concern and sympathy for the unfortunate people in life.

Lesson "Lao Wang" in the second volume of Chinese 10 in the seventh grade.

1 .7 years teaching material analysis Unit 3 Lesson 10 Lao Wang is selected from Jiang Yang's prose collection. This is a retrospective essay, which describes several life fragments of the author's communication with Lao Wang, shows the precious friendship between Lao Wang and the author's family in a special background, highlights the simplicity, kindness and benevolence of the lonely and humble Lao Wang, and expresses the beauty of the author's humanity.

The teaching requirement of this unit is mainly to cultivate students' ability to locate the key points of the article and understand its connotation. Lao Wang's language is simple, plain, clear and implicit. Teachers need to guide students to chew words carefully and understand the author's emotions from almost rough language.

The writing content of Unit 3 is "Grasping the details". The article "Lao Wang" uses detailed descriptions in many places, such as sending eggs and sesame oil, which is really unforgettable. These can be examples for students' writing guidance.

Second, the analysis of learning situation

There are no obscure words in the text, colorful rhetoric sentences, straightforward narration and simple lyricism, which are all the feelings of seventh-grade students when they first read. "Why do you want to send sesame oil and eggs when you die" has become the most difficult problem for children to understand. It is difficult for children living in happy times to understand the lack of material things, the hardships of life and the indifference of human feelings. Old Shanliang Wang is precious, and the author is ashamed because the students can't observe it. This requires teachers to guide students to chew words repeatedly, read the details carefully, explore the rationality of characters' behavior with seemingly simple language with the help of background information, experience the brilliance of human nature in characters, enhance their sensitivity to literary language, enhance their thinking and understanding ability of the meaning of works, and inspire students to look at ordinary people around them more positively and find the bright spots in ordinary life.

Third, the teaching objectives

1. Through careful reading of the text, we can understand the precious friendship between the author's family and Lao Wang, and understand the beauty of human nature shining on Lao Wang.

2. Combined with the background of the times, interpret the rich connotation of sesame oil eggs presented by Lao Wang before his death.

Fourth, the focus of teaching

Through careful reading of the text, we can understand the precious friendship between the author's family and Lao Wang, and understand the beauty of human nature shining on Lao Wang.

Difficulties in teaching verbs (abbreviation of verb)

Combined with the background of the times, this paper interprets the rich connotation of sesame oil eggs presented by Lao Wang before his death.

Sixth, the teaching process:

Activity 1: Introduce a new lesson.

The first sentence of Saint Amethyst is "at the beginning of life, human nature is good", which shows that goodness is the foundation of human beings. It is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation to be kind to others and be charitable. Today, we will observe kindness with kindness and pay attention to an ordinary kind person-Lao Wang.

Activity 1: preliminary text, know Lao Wang

1. Read the text silently for 4 minutes. Please sum up Lao Wang's life situation in one word. And talk about the reasons for this generalization.

According to the articles "Lao Wang only has a tricycle to live on" and "He lives in a dilapidated small courtyard and several collapsed huts", the students are presumed to be "poor"; "One eye is blind and one eye is sick" is summarized as "disability"; "There is a dead brother and two worthless nephews", which is summarized as "loneliness"; Laughed at as an old bachelor, no one asked about his birth, illness and death, and summed it up as "stingy" and so on.

The design intention is to perceive the content of the text as a whole and extract and summarize the main information.

Activity 2: Read the text carefully and get to know Lao Wang again.

1. There is a sentence in the article that "he only relies on an old tricycle". What is life and what's the difference between it and life?

Projection shows that all the people who push the three rounds are organized "refers to the" public-private partnership "advocated by the whole country after Beijing's liberation, that is, from 65438 to 0956, requiring people from all walks of life to be organized, opposing private ownership and going it alone. Later, because it was necessary to completely oppose the so-called "class oppression" and not allow "riding on the working people to bully others", the three rounds were banned. This is an absurd history of China.

Requirements: Read the second paragraph of the text quickly. Please turn this passage in the article into a dialogue of "Lao Wang" and tell it to Jiang Yang sitting in the car.

Tip: Pay attention to the change of characters and the tone of characters.

The design aims to train students to change their personal names, go deep into people and experience Lao Wang's life.

Please read the following two sentences again and again. What's the difference between ideographic comparison?

There is a dead brother, two "worthless" nephews, and no relatives.

Gavin: I have a dead brother, two' worthless' nephews and no relatives.

Because of the teacher's instructions, we need to pause at ""when reading aloud. After a pause, there will be room for thinking and emotional ups and downs! In just fourteen words, Jiang Yang made our mood ups and downs, rejoicing for Lao Wang and mourning for Lao Wang. In addition, putting "dead" and "worthless" last highlights the sad situation of Lao Wang's loneliness.

The design intention is to understand Lao Wang's lonely situation and feel the thoughts and feelings contained in the author's simple and plain language through reading and comparison.

There are many statements in this article that show Lao Wang's life state. Please look for them, talk about them and discuss them.

Students will find that the following sentence is the default:

Lao Wang has only one eye, and the other one is just a "snail eye" and is blind. Passengers don't want to take his car, for fear that he can't see clearly and bump into something.

Some people say that the old bachelor was dishonest when he was young, and he got a serious illness and lost one eye. ...

Later, when I was chatting with Lao Wang in his car, I asked if it was his home. He said that he had lived there for many years.

He lives on an old tricycle.

He has only one eye.

He had to change his tricycle into a flatbed to transport goods.

He can come to my house for a few months, but later he has to ask his colleague Lao Li to give him a message.

He just said: I won't eat.

The teacher suggested using the word "only" to reveal Lao Wang's desperate and helpless life situation.

The design intention is to chew on words, savor the language of the article and feel the misfortune of Lao Wang.

Activity 3: Cooperate to explore and understand Lao Wang.

1. In the fifth paragraph, the fare is halved, the ice he sent is twice as big as his predecessor, and the ice price is equal. Is this obvious "losing money" just because Lao Wang is the most honest?

2. In the correspondence with Lao Wang, the author wrote in great detail the scene of Lao Wang sending eggs and sesame oil before he died. Why did Lao Wang send me eggs and sesame oil before he died?

Requirements: To complete the task in groups, it is necessary to analyze the text closely.

The teacher suggested background information: in the planned economy era, due to the lack of information, videos, clothes, etc. It needs to be supplied in limited quantities according to various certificates issued by the government.

In that absurd era, academic authority was regarded as "reactionary academic authority", pushed to the ground by the rebels and trampled on wantonly, but any bad style had no influence on Lao Wang. He still respects the author and his wife. He recognized them as good people, thanked them when they died, and thanked the good people. Although the Lao Wang described by the author is poor and humble, he is not mentally polluted. Based on his moral conscience, he is a very simple and good man.