Flower exploration, champion, scholar, juror, scholar, second place. What is the ranking from the level?

The ranking of the ancient imperial examination system from low to high is: scholar-juren-Gong Shi-Jinshi-Hua Tan-second place-champion.

The ancient imperial examination was very difficult. It is no exaggeration to say that the probability of getting a candidate in the ancient exam is even lower than that of getting 985,211now. There were no high-speed trains, planes and other means of transportation in ancient times. You must rely on your own two legs. After walking for months or even half a year, I didn't mention anything on the way. You may have to leave early, usually in autumn, and at the beginning of the year. For example, Ning in Ghost Story is one of the best in the senior high school entrance examination.

First of all, a scholar

1, if you want to participate in the imperial examination, you must first have the qualification to participate in the imperial examination, that is, a scholar. To be a scholar, you have to go through three levels: county exam, government exam and college student.

2. The exam is presided over by the magistrate of a county, usually in February, with five consecutive exams. The first scene is the front yard, which contains two essays and a poem with five words and six rhymes. Topics, poems and writing are all in a certain format, and the whole volume does not exceed 700 words.

In the second game, I asked for a reply. I took one of the four books, one of the theory of sex or filial piety, and wrote about 100 words from memory. It is not allowed to add mistakes and correct them.

In the third scene, I said that I would repeat, test four books or classics, a law, a poem with five words and eight rhymes, and write the first two sentences of the Oracle's Extensive Training in the front yard.

The fourth and fifth exams are repeated: scripture, poetry, scripture and prose.

3, in the first exam will brush down 20%, candidates who pass the county exam are eligible to take the government exam, which is conducted in the government under the jurisdiction of the county and presided over by the county magistrate. Take the government exam, the probation period is mostly in April, and the exam subjects are divided into three sections, namely, post-examination, essay and strategy theory, which are used for examination, memory, rhetoric and political affairs respectively. * * * recorded 50 people, divided into A and B, and the top ten was A.

Usually, nearly half of the candidates in this meeting will be rejected. Next is the college exam, which is the final exam for scholars. The university examination is presided over by the educational administration department. The scholar was appointed by Qin Hanlin, and his rank was Grade III. The last scholar was the result of the university examination. According to "Imperial Examination System and China Culture", it takes an average of three years for each county to produce more than a dozen Jinshi.

Second, juren

To be a juren, a scholar needs to pass the provincial examination. The rural examination is held once every three years, presided over by examiners from all provinces in Beijing, and candidates must take the examination at the place where they are registered. The contents of the exam are mainly current affairs and politics, classics and history, and eight-part essay. Those who pass the exam are called juries.

After having obtained the provincial examinations, it is held regularly, and the examination place is called Gong Yuan. Unless there is a major incident in the country where the Hiram's Hospital is located, the general inspection time will not change. Therefore, there is no need to send a notice in advance, and the national candidates will automatically prepare for the exam. In case of imperial birthday, enthronement and other celebrations, it will be temporarily added as Cohen. The examiner and deputy examiner who presided over the examination were appointed by the central government, and local government officials organized and presided over the activities. The exam is divided into three sessions, each lasting three days. All three games need to enter the examination room one day in advance and appear one day after the exam, which is also a mental and physical test.

The test shed is also a room. As a special place for candidates to answer questions, eat and stay, the imperial examination is a single room for each candidate. The search at Hiram Hospital is very strict. When candidates enter Hiram Hospital, they should be searched strictly to prevent candidates from being "entrained". Candidates should lock the door when they enter the exam shed. During the exam, the candidates are all in the "room" and are not allowed to come out until the end of the exam.

Jurors in rural areas are commonly known as Lian Xiao, and their first name is Xie Yuan. After passing the provincial examination, it is called B list, also called B section.

Third, Gong.

After becoming a juren, the provincial government provides materials to participate in the examination held in Beijing, which is generally arranged in March of the following year.

There are also three exams: in the first exam, candidates write four articles on historical themes-three expositions and one comment; In the second scene, four articles about Confucian classics and a five-character poem; The third scene is to write a political paper-strategy. The results of the exam will be announced in three days, and senior three students will be awarded the title of "Gong", and they will be eligible to take the palace exam one and a half months later.

Fourth, Jinshi

When you become Gong Shi, you will be eligible to take the palace exam, which will not be so easy. In addition to the Tiejing, we should also take the Current Affairs Strategy and Essays. "Current Affairs Strategy" tests your analytical ability on national issues and needs your guidance. "Essay" requires candidates to write beautifully and have excellent literary talent. Compared with the Ming Classics, which emphasizes "rote memorization", Jinshi has obviously higher requirements for the comprehensive quality of candidates, and it is also more flexible and naturally more difficult. It can be said that the Jinshi exam is really difficult, and many people who fail the exam have been arrested. For example, Du Fu, who wrote poems at the level of "poet sage", still failed in the exam. Therefore, Jin Shihe was also called "climbing the dragon gate" at that time. The palace examination is held in April, followed by the senior high school entrance examination. The court examination was presided over by the emperor himself, and he became a scholar after the examination. You need to take the imperial academy exam and study for three years before you can be awarded an official position. Gong Kao was admitted to the top three universities, and the first one was awarded the position of Jinshi, so there was no need to take the exam. The second was born to Jinshi, and the third was born to fellow Jinshi.

Five, flower exploration, second place, champion

The palace exam is divided into three levels of admission. One was given to a scholar, the second was given to a scholar, the third was given to a scholar, and the third was admitted to palace examination. The first one is called champion, the second one is called second one, and the third one is flower exploration.

In short, the students of that era regarded the imperial examination as the only way to enter the official career. It is the dream of countless students to be the top scholar in the exam and be the top scholar. It means "ten years of cold window, nobody cares, and it became famous in one fell swoop."