Liu Yuxi's article

Liu Yuxi (772 ~ 842) was a writer and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty. Dream of words. Luoyang (now Henan) was born in Zhongshan (now Dingxian, Hebei). He is a descendant of Xiongnu, and his seventh ancestor Liu Liang changed his surname after he moved to Luoyang with Emperor Xiaowen Wei. Father Liu Xu moved his family to Jiaxing (present-day Zhejiang) to avoid the Anshi Rebellion. Liu Yuxi was born in Jiaxing and studied in Chang 'an at the age of 19. Zhenyuan nine years, and Liu Zongyuan tied for Jinshi, and later promoted to Hongci. In the eleventh year of Zhenyuan, he went to the official department to take an examination of scholars, awarded the prince a school book, and began to set foot on his official career. In the sixteenth year of Zhenyuan, he joined Du You as the secretary of the curtain and took part in the crusade against Xuzhou rebels. In eighteen years, he was transferred to the main book of Weinan County. The following year, he served as a supervisor. In January of the 21st year of Zhenyuan (changed to Yongzheng in August of the same year), Wang and others were ordered to carry out a series of measures to reform malpractice. At that time, Liu Yuxi was appointed as the foreign minister of wasteland and sentenced to the case of supporting salt and iron. Together with Wang, Wang□ and Liu Zongyuan, he is the core figure of political innovation and is called the "two kings". Only after half a year, the innovation was strongly opposed by eunuchs and buffer regions. Shunzong was forced to abdicate and Xianzong acceded to the throne. In September, the innovation failed and Wang was granted the death penalty. Liu Yuxi was first demoted to Lianzhou (now Lianxian County, Guangdong Province) as a secretariat, then to Jiangling, and then to Sima in Langzhou (now Changde, Hunan Province). At the same time, eight people were demoted to distant Sima, which was called "Eight Sima" in history. In December of Yuanhe 9, Liu Yuxi and Liu Zongyuan were recalled to Beijing. In March of the following year, Liu Yuxi wrote a poem "In the eleventh year of Yuanhe (one word), he was called to Beijing from Langzhou to give a play to a gentleman who looks at flowers", which offended the ruling and opposition parties and was released as the secretariat of Lianzhou. Later, he served as the secretariat of Kuizhou and Hezhou. In the winter of the second year, Bao Li was recalled from Hezhou to Luoyang. Twenty-two years of relegation is over here. In the first year of Daiwa, Liu Yuxi was appointed as a visiting doctor in Dushong Shangshu Province. The following year, he returned to North Korea as a visiting doctor. As soon as he arrived in Chang 'an, he wrote "Re-visit Du Xuanguan Bureau", which showed his indomitable will after repeated blows. Later, officials from Suzhou, Ruzhou and Tongzhou made a secretariat. Since the first year of Kaicheng (836), he has been appointed as the guest and secretary of the prince to supervise Du Dong. In the first year of Huichang (84 1), the collation department added the title of Shangshu. The world calls them Liu Binke and Liu Shangshu. Liu Yuxi, a poet, was as famous as Bai Juyi before his death and was called "Bai Liu" by the world. Bai Juyi called him a "poet" and admired him to the utmost. His poems are widely read. In the thirteenth year of Yuanhe, Liu Yuxi edited his writings into forty couplets, and deleted a quarter of them as "anthology". This is the earliest anthology and anthology of Liu Yuxi, which has not been handed down today. The New Tang Book Yi Wenzhi contains 40 volumes of Liu Yuxi's collected works. Lost in the early song dynasty 10. Song compiled Legacy into Waiji 10, but there are still some omissions. There are three kinds of existing ancient books in Liu Yuxi's collection: ① Dong's engraving (1 138) collected in the Qing Summer Resort in the eighth year of Song Shaoxing is a small seal script, and Xu Hongbao's photocopy is available. In the 13th year of Xichun (1 186), Luyou was re-engraved according to the Eastern edition, which was called "the reduced edition". Block printing, which has been popular since Ming and Qing Dynasties, basically belongs to this system. (2) The Collected Works of Liu Mengde, an engraving of the Song Dynasty in Chonglan Museum, Fukui, Ping 'an, Japan, is a large-character version of Shu, which is now a photocopy of Dong Kang and a condensed version of the Commercial Press. ③ Collected Works of Liu Mengde (Volume 1-4), and Jian 'anfang Block Edition in Beijing Library. Jin Mao, Hui Dong, He Chao, Feng Hao, Huang Pilie and others in the Ming and Qing Dynasties preliminarily sorted out Liu Yuxi's books, but most of them were manuscripts, which were not widely circulated. The existing editions of Liu Yuxi's collected works are: Four Editions, Liu Mengde's Collected Works, Four Notes, Liu Binke's Collected Works, Collection Integration and Liu Binke's Collected Works. There is also the proofreading of Liu Yuxi's collected works. Liu Yuxi's life story can be found in the old and new biographies of Tang Dynasty, and Jia (called Jia) compiled by Tang Dynasty records Liu Yuxi's conversation about creation and learning in his later years, which is quite informative. The Chronicle of Liu Yuxi written by Bian, a modern man, has done a lot of textual research on Liu Yuxi's life and various historical materials.