Song Jiang tells fortune and touches bones.

First of all, the author of Water Margin is Shi Naian.

Shi Naian (about 1296— about 1370), formerly known as Yanduan, whose real name was Zhao Rui, was nicknamed Zi 'an and posthumous title Naian. Xinghua, Jiangsu Province, a native of Suzhou, the son of Zhou people, was born in Xinduo Town, Xinghua. /kloc-entered the private school at the age of 0/3,/kloc-Jinshi at the age of 0/9, Jinshi at the age of 29 and Jinshi at the age of 36. Between the ages of 36 and 40, I worked as an official in Qiantang for two years, but later I didn't agree with the current situation and returned to Suzhou.

Zheng Zheng was 60 years old in the 16th year (1356), and Zhang Shicheng was recruited by Sue. He befriended Bian and Zhang Shicheng, and then moved to Jiangyin to teach in Zhutang Town. 7/kloc-moved to Xinghua at the age of 0 or 72, and moved to Baijuchang and Shijiaqiao. Zhu Yuanzhang repeatedly refused to levy; Finally, I lived in Huai 'an at the age of 74. This book is Water Margin, one of the four classical novels. Novelists in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties.

2. The Water Margin is a novel with the theme of Sung River Uprising in the late Northern Song Dynasty.

Third, the hero of Water Margin

1, sung river

Song Jiang (? -1124), the word, alias Hu, timely rain, the hero of the classic Water Margin, Xiaoyi Saburo. He is a native of Yasi, Yuncheng County, Shandong Province. He is short, dark-faced, with eyes like dragons and phoenixes and lips like red lips. He is the leader of Liangshan Rebel Army, the first of 108 generals, and the highest star among the 36 highest days.

My concubine, Yan Poxi, was caught by me because I set classical people free, killed Yan Poxi and fled overnight. During this period, she made many heroes and went to Liangshan. And accepted the gobbledygook presented by Xuan Nv for nine days, and then led troops to conquer Zhujiazhuang and Gaotangzhou.

After his death, Chao Gai succeeded the three castellans in Liangshan and accepted the favor of the court. In order to serve the country, he went to Liao, Wang Qing, Fang La and other places. , repeatedly made meritorious military service. He was named Doctor Wude, an envoy of Chuzhou. Later, he was poisoned with poisoned wine by a North Korean traitor. At the end of the book, the court built a temple. Because it is very effective, it has been worshipped by local people for generations.

2. Chai Jin

Chai Jin, a character in China's classical novel The Water Margin, was nicknamed Little Whirlwind, a native of Cangzhou, and a descendant of the Emperor of the Later Zhou Dynasty, and was called Chai Daguan. He once helped Lin Chong, Song Jiang, Song Wu and others to help others. Later, because Li Kui jy killed Yin Tianxi in Gaotangzhou, he was sent to death row by Gao Lian.

Finally, he was saved by Liangshan heroes, so he joined Liangshan. Liangshan together, ranked tenth, should be the "star" to manage money and rice. When Fang La was recruited, he went undercover in the Fang La army under the pseudonym of Yin Ke. Fang La was granted control of Cangzhou and became a navy officer after being levied, and then resigned and returned to his hometown, where he died a happy death.

3. Lu Junyi

Lu Junyi, nicknamed "Jade Kirin", is one of the classic characters in China's famous classic novel "The Water Margin". He has strong martial arts and is a big talker. People in the Jianghu call him "Hebei Three Musts". My ancestral home is Daming House (now daming county, Handan City, Hebei Province), and I have a wife Jia, a housekeeper and a domestic servant Yan Qing.

It turns out that he is a wealthy businessman, a rich man and a famous government member in Hebei Province. Wu Yong and others used their affair with the Jia family to trick Liangshan heroes, and later became the second leader of Liangshan. After Lu Junyi and Song Jiang embraced, they conquered Liao, Wang Qing, Fang La, the official martial arts doctor and Luzhou Peace Messenger.

Fourth, the main content of Water Margin

By describing the grand story that Shui Bo, a Liangshan hero, resisted oppression, grew up to be accepted by the Song Dynasty, and finally perished after acceptance, the book artistically reflected the whole process of the Sung River Uprising in the history of China, profoundly revealed the social roots of the Uprising, enthusiastically praised the uprising hero's resistance struggle and social ideal, and specifically revealed the internal historical reasons for the failure of the Uprising.

Extended data

In the Southern Song Dynasty, the story of Liangshan heroes was widely circulated. At that time, Gong Kai, a painter and writer, wrote a preface to the praise of thirty-six people in Song Jiang, saying: The stories of thirty-six people including Song Jiang have spread all over the streets; Painters also write pictures and shadows for them.

The earliest blueprint of Water Margin is the legacy of Xuanhe in Song Dynasty, which focuses on the main characters such as Yang Zhi selling knives, Chao Gai ganging up to grab the birth outline, Song Jiang killing and Lin Chong, jy, and He Lu. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, there were many stories adapted from Water Margin. In Yuan Zaju, the number of Liangshan heroes increased from 36 to 108.

Shi Naian sorted out and processed the stories and characters in Water Margin, and faithfully accepted the views of the people in the process of writing Water Margin, which is the ideological basis for the great achievements of Water Margin.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Water Margin