Legends or old stories about Shanxi are urgent.

Shanxi Yuncheng Changping Guandi Temple

Guanyujia Temple, also known as Guandi Ancestral Hall, is located in Changping Village, Changping Township, more than 20 kilometers southwest of Yuncheng City.

Zhongtiao Mountain in the south and Yanchi Lake in the north. There are still clay sculptures in the temple, and the buildings are well protected and the transportation is convenient. This is an ideal place to visit.

Guan Yu, whose name is hissing, was born in Changping Lane, the east of Liang in the Three Kingdoms period.

Legend has it that he fled outside after killing Xiong Lu, the bully of the big landlord.

The bully colluded with the government to capture Guan Yu alive, destroy Guan Yu's nine families and uproot the grass.

At that time, many people named Guan in Changping fled to the present ancient village to take refuge, while Yunchang's parents threw themselves into the well because of their advanced age and inconvenient walking.

Later generations built a tower on this well in memory of his parents.

After Guan Yu died, the villagers admired his virtue and built shrines on his land to worship him.

There was a temple with a certain architectural group in the Jin Dynasty, which was named "Guan Sheng Family Temple".

In the southwest of Dongguo Town, Yuncheng City, there is a famous scenic spot-Chiyou Village (now renamed Cong Shan Village).

Legend has it that in the "Wild of Hanquan" (called "Puban" in ancient Shanxi Yuncheng), Huangdi and Chiyou each occupied one side.

For a time, the heavy wind and rain followed the fog.

First, Empress Feng, the female minister of the Yellow Emperor, guided the troops out of danger with a "south guide car", and then Nu Wa, the daughter of the Yellow Emperor, went out to disperse the wind and rain, alarmed the enemy soldiers with trumpets and drums, and adopted changeable tactics to win. Finally, Chiyou was killed and her head was broken and buried in another place.

So it was named "Xiezhou"; The villagers in this village are all descendants of Chiyou tribe, so it was named Chiyou Village.

It is also said that Queen Feng, the female minister of the Yellow Emperor, died and was buried at the crossing gate of the Yellow River at the junction of Shanxi and Shaanxi, which was later called "fenglingdu" because this is the location of Queen Feng.

Besides Yao Shun and Yu, there are many relics of Yao Shun's famous ministers in southern Shaanxi: He Tomb is located in Zhongshe Village, Jishan County; "Gao Tao Tomb" is located in Shishi Village, Hongtong County; Boyi Tomb is located in Beishe Village, Xiangfen County. Hou Ji's Tomb is located in Jiwang Mountain, Jishan County ... There are countless unknown folk myths and legends, which are worthy of being called "dense areas" and "rich mining areas" of ancient myths and legends in China.

Qingxu County, Taiyuan City is a famous vinegar town, and it is also the place where the remains of the ancient Yao emperor are most concentrated.

There is a "Yaocheng Village" named after Tang Yao, and there is a beautifully built "Yao Temple" in the village, which is said to be the place where Tang Yao was "first sealed and moved".

Coming out of Yaocheng Village and continuing south, after Pingyao, Jiexiu and Lingshi, you arrive at Xiamen Town. The legendary town where Dayu split Lingshikou is the intersection of Huoshan and Luliang Mountain.

Looking around, the valley south of the highway is less than 100 meters wide, and the Fenhe River flows through the valley.

In ancient legends, this is the "bottleneck" of the south flow of Fenhe River. Due to the intersection of the two mountains and the narrow pass, many lakes and swamps such as "Jinyang Lake" and "Zhao Yuqi" have formed in the north of Lingshikou, with poor water flow and frequent floods.

Later, Dayu was ordered to control water, split rocks, expand valleys and dredge waterways, and the Fenhe River was able to flow south smoothly, leaving a touching legend of Dayu's "splitting Lingshikou and vacating Jinyang Lake".

Because Dayu was the father of Xia Qi, the founder of Xia Dynasty, people named this valley widened by Dayu as "Xiamen".

Yuncheng area is one of the important birthplaces of ancient culture in China, with a long history and splendid cultural relics.

According to legend, Hou Ji parishioners cultivated crops in Jishan and Leizu parishioners raised silkworms in Xiaxian.

Shun Jiandu Puban (now Yongji) and meet Jiandu Anyi (this summer county).

Important cultural sites include the western climate of Ruicheng; Yuanqu Nanhai Fish Cave; Yuwangcheng, Dongxiafeng and Yin Xi in Xia County; Yongji alone, Yaowangtai; Xiwang Village and Beili Village in Hejin; Yao Yuanhe in Jiangxian County; Pinglu Qili Slope, etc.

The important cultural relics include Ruicheng Yongle Palace, which is not only unique in architecture, but also has exquisite huge murals of the Yuan Dynasty, which is famous for its exquisite artistic charm.

In addition, there is Jiezhou Guandi Temple; Yongji Pujiu Temple Yuanyang Tower and Wan Guo Temple; Feiyun Mansion in Wanrong, Qiu Feng Mansion and Qingliu Temple in Jishan; Jiyi Temple in Xinjiang is an important cultural relic of Yuncheng.

Yuncheng has a long history and a rich collection of people. Since ancient times, there have been many men and women, scholars and generations.

In ancient times, there were historical legends such as Shun Geng Li Mountain, Yu chiseled Longmen, Hou Ji's bumper harvest of grains, Lei Zu's sericulture, and the Yellow Emperor's battle against Chiyou. The rich in the Spring and Autumn Period were big businessmen, Zhou Bo, a famous scholar in the Han Dynasty, Guan Yu, a philosopher and educator in the Sui Dynasty, Wang Tong and Wang Bo, the leaders of the "four great masters" in the early Tang Dynasty, and Liu Zongyuan, one of the eight great masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties.

Yang, one of the six gentlemen in the Reform Movement of 1898, and celebrities such as Zhang, Zhang and Jing Meijiu during the Revolution of 1911 enjoyed a high reputation in Hedong.

Wu Zetian (624-705), a native of Wenshui, Bingzhou, was the daughter of Shangshu, Li Zhi and Empress Huo of the Ministry of Industry in the early Tang Dynasty, and a female politician in the Tang Dynasty.

Smart sex, multiple forces.

In 637 (the 11th year of Emperor Taizong's Zhenguan reign), Wu Shi was a talented woman with a good figure. At the age of 14, she was named Wu Mei.

In 649, Emperor Taizong died, and he entered Ganye Temple to become a nun.

At that time, the queen was competing for favor with her, and she decided to use Wu Mei's beauty to transfer the emperor's favor to Xiao.

So he ordered Wu Shi to keep his hair secret and dedicate it to Emperor Gaozong, and named it Chen Fei.

The following year, Li Hong, the eldest son, was promoted to Zhao Yi.

Wu Shi entered the palace again, thanked the queen and began to grovel and flatter her.

Knowing that there was a contradiction between the queen and her, she joined forces with the queen to deprive the emperor of Xiao's love.

When Xiao fell out of favor, she thought that if she wanted to be the master of the sixth house, she had to defeat the queen.

In 654, Wu gave birth to a daughter, who was deeply loved.

One day, Queen Wang was so bored that she went to the Showa Hall to play with the little princess, and then she left.

Wu deliberately avoided when the queen came, left with the queen, killed the little princess, and blamed the queen.

In 655, Wang was falsely killed by the little princess, abolished his post and made Wu the queen.

Since then, three sons and a daughter have been born: Li Xian (Prince Zhang Huai), Li Xianzong, Li Dan (Zong Rui) and Princess Taiping.

It can be seen that its status as a pet.

After Wu Zili became the queen, he began to participate in political affairs, and he was called "two saints".

In 683, Emperor Gaozong died, and Li Xian succeeded to the throne as Zhongzong, and Zunwu was the empress dowager, who was called the royal family.

The following year, Li Xian was abolished as the king of Luling, Li Dan was appointed, and Wu Zetian took the real power.

In 690, Li Dan was abolished as Emperor Zetian, and the country name was changed to Zhou, which was called "Wu Zhou" in history.

After Wu Zetian proclaimed himself emperor, he opened the imperial examination and made an exception in employing people. Reward agriculture and mulberry to develop economy; Understand others and be good at performing their duties, allowing others to receive guidance.

She was in charge of the state affairs for nearly half a century, and her social stability and economic development laid the foundation for the later "Kaiyuan Shi Sheng".

However, Wu Zetian persecuted Queen Xiao Fei, killed her parents and children, conferred the title of King Wu, attached importance to cruel officials, severely punished the law, and suffered numerous unjust imprisonment, which was condemned by history.

In 705, Prime Minister Zhang Jianzhi took advantage of Wu Zetian's old age and critical illness, supported the restoration of Zhongzong, and respected Wu Shi as the "Great Sage Emperor".

In the winter of the same year, Wu Shi died at the age of 82, and his will said, "Play the emperor and call him the Great Sage Queen." Li Bai listed Wu Zetian as one of the "Seven Saints" in the Tang Dynasty.

Wu Zetian is also a poetess. There are 58 Poems of the Whole Tang Dynasty, most of which are memorial works in temples, but there are also occasional lyric poems. "Ruyi Niang" poem says:

Zhu Jian thinks in succession, looking haggard and fragmented.

If you don't believe me, you will often cry.

As a queen, Wu Zetian is an iron fist, giving people the impression that women need men. But as a woman, she also has a lingering and tender side, which can be seen in this poem.

Wu Zetian also has a poem "La Ri Xuan Zhao Xing Shang Yuan":

In the Ming dynasty, I swam to the garden, and the fire reported spring.

Flowers bloom overnight, don't wait for the breeze to blow.

This poem was later circulated as a story, saying that one winter, Wu Zetian swam into the garden and let the flower god rush to open a hundred flowers. At the command of the flower god, all the flowers opened, but the peony was arrogant and did not serve the imperial edict alone.

Wuhou was furious and exiled to Luoyang. "Therefore, those who say peony today are crowned in Xiluo." (Gao Cheng: Things of the Era, Volume Ten Peony).

This poem was written in 69 1 year, which was the second year after Wu Zetian established Wu Zhou. This poem "A Complete Interpretation of Tang Poems" says: "After two years of God's gift, La Qing wants to fake flowers. Please be lucky to come to the garden and have a plan to make it happen.

There are different plans to find out the doubts, but this is a moment to send a special envoy to publish the letter.

So, in the morning, the famous flower garden.

The princes are salty and take their differences.

Later support operation moved to Tang Zuo.

This is all evil and unbelievable. "This is more credible. The so-called "flower god" urges flowers because of the need of political propaganda.

According to the New Tang Book, Wu Zetian's Hanging Arch Collection is 100 volume, and ten items of Golden Wheel Collection have been lost.

An anthology of Wu Zetian has been published in the world.

Cicada, one of the four beauties in ancient China, is not recorded in ancient books, but described in many literary works, and is one of the important figures in the struggle of the Three Kingdoms at the end of Han Dynasty.

Luo Guanzhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms further describes and depicts the story of Diesim, which has great influence. Folklore is particularly touching, and it has become a well-known "outstanding person" and "female Chinese and English".

According to the textual research of scholar Mr. Meng Fanren, the character in the novel: the story of Diesim, surnamed Ren, was born in Muer Village, Jiuyuan County, Hezhou, and entered the palace at the age of 15. He was in charge of the crown of Diusim story worn by courtiers (the hat of Han Dynasty attendants), and was renamed Diusim story from now on.

At the end of the Han Dynasty, the court storm suddenly broke out, and the story of Diusim went out of the palace and was adopted by Stuart Wang Yun.

Soon Dong Zhuo was authoritarian.

Wang Yun took advantage of Dong and Lu's lewdness, so he let Diusim's story play a "serial trick", which eventually prompted Lu Bu to kill Dong Zhuo and made a great contribution.

Later, diusim became the story of Lu Bu's concubine.

After Lu Bu died in the White Gate Tower, Cao Cao repeated the "serial stratagem" to the Taoyuan brothers and gave it to Guan Yu.

In order not to hurt the Taoyuan brothers, Diusim's story was protected by Guan Yu and escaped as a nun.

When Cao Cao learned about it, he arrested the story of Diusim, and the story of Diusim fell to his sword and died.

Diusim's hometown is Mu Zhi Village, three kilometers southeast of Xinzhou City, on the way from Taiyuan or Xinzhou to Wang Yudong.

Mu Zhi Village was originally rich in auricularia, hence the name Auricularia Village. Later, a thousand-year-old ganoderma lucidum was found under the locust tree in the village, so it was renamed the vegetable of wood.

It is widely rumored in the village that peaches and apricots in the village had stopped flowering three years before the birth of the story of Diusim, and it is still difficult for peach trees and apricot trees to survive, which means that the story of Diusim is ashamed of flowers.

There are archway, front hall, back hall, Wang Yun Street, Dixin Stage and Diaochan Tomb in the village.

Over time, these buildings became ruins, and the tombs were razed to the ground in the catastrophe.

Ancient bricks, stone components, copper coins and ceramic fragments are often unearthed in the ruins, which are said to be related to the story of Diusim.

The current tourist attraction is called the story of Diesim Cemetery, which was restored and built by villagers on the original site of the cemetery in recent years.

The cemetery is located in the southwest of the village, covering an area of more than 4,000 square meters, surrounded by wavy dragon-shaped walls with red background and yellow tiles, shining in the vast sea of wheat.

On the eaves of the door, there is a horizontal plaque of "The Story of Diesim Cemetery", and on both sides, there are "It is the pride of China people to be ashamed of closing flowers on the moon"; That humiliation and danger really stopped my eyebrows. "

There are moon-worshipping pavilions and Fengyi pavilions in the north yard of Ling District, and there is a bluestone tomb behind it. There is a statue of "The Story of Diesim" in front of the platform. Under the dynamic streamer, Diusim's story walks quietly and elegantly, and still has the appearance of "closing the moon and feeling ashamed of flowers".

There are 20 antique buildings in the South Campus, which is called "The Story of Diesim Painted Plastic Museum", which reflects the earth-shattering life story of Diesim who is willing to spend thousands of dollars, why not be afraid of danger.

According to villagers' legend, after the three brothers in Taoyuan gained power, they sent the story of Diusim back to their hometown and buried him here when he was old.

He also told the story of Diusim throwing himself at the sword, and Guan Yu escorted the body back to his hometown for burial.

Therefore, there is a statue of Guan Yu in the back hall, and there is a stage in front of the hall to show the story of Diusim's acting, which is a reward for Guan Yu's refusal to kill and escort.

In addition, Zhonghuo Village in the southeast of Dingxiang County is the hometown of Lu Bu, and there are folk legends such as "Huo Qingquan", "Catch the Red Rabbit" and "Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon", all of which are related to Lu Bu.

Therefore, there is a folk saying that "there is no good girl in Xinzhou and no good man in Dingxiang", which means that because of the story of Diusim and Lu Bu, Xinzhou can no longer produce beautiful women and Dingxiang can no longer produce handsome men.

Yang Yuhuan (7 19—756) was born in Yongle, Zhou Pu (now Yongji, Shaanxi), the daughter of Yang Xuanyan, the manager of Zhou Shu.

Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was the imperial concubine of Li Longji.