Confucius said, "The three armed forces can win the position of commander in chief, but ordinary men can't win the ambition." Confucius said: "I am knowledgeable and determined, and I am good at askin

Confucius said, "The three armed forces can win the position of commander in chief, but ordinary men can't win the ambition." Confucius said: "I am knowledgeable and determined, and I am good at asking and thinking." Benevolence is among them. " Confucius said, "An army can lose its commander-in-chief, but a man can't lose his ambition." Xia Zi said: "Learn extensively, stick to your ambition, ask others questions seriously when you are uncertain, and think more about current problems. Benevolence is among them. "

Original text:

Zi said in Sichuan: "The deceased is like a husband, not giving up day and night." Confucius said, "The three armed forces can win the position of commander in chief, but ordinary men can't win the ambition." Xia Zi said, "I am knowledgeable and determined, and I am eager to ask questions and think about them. Benevolence is among them. " Confucius said, "Eat less and drink more, bend your arms and pillow it, and have fun." Unjust wealth is like a cloud to me. Confucius said: "In a threesome, we must learn from each other. Choose good and follow it, but change it if it is not good. "

Vernacular translation:

Confucius sighed by the river: "Time is like running water, day and night." Confucius said, "The commander-in-chief of the three armed forces can be changed, but the ambition of a man cannot be changed." Xia Zi said: "I read widely and learn from others. I can stick to my ambition, ask questions seriously and think more about current events. Benevolence is one of them. "

Confucius said, "Eat coarse grains all day, drink cold water, bend your arms as a pillow and enjoy yourself." I regard the wealth obtained by improper means as a cloud in the sky. Confucius said, "When many people walk together, one of them will be my teacher. I choose his good aspects to learn from him, and I will correct my shortcomings for myself when I see his bad aspects. "

This article comes from The Analects of Confucius in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Extended data writing background:

The Analects of Confucius is a collection of quotations from Confucius and his disciples, which was compiled by Confucius' disciples and re-disciples until the early Warring States period. The book consists of 20 chapters and 492 sections, with quotations as the main part, supplemented by narration, which mainly records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, and embodies Confucius' political opinions, ethical thoughts, moral concepts and educational principles. This book is one of the Confucian classics, and it is also called "Four Books" with Daxue, The Doctrine of the Mean and Mencius. Together with The Book of Songs, Shangshu, Book of Rites, Zhouyi and Chunqiu, they are called "Four Books and Five Classics".

The Analects of Confucius was written in the early Warring States period. Because Qin Shihuang burned books and buried Confucianism (called Fang warlock in ancient times), he was good at offering sacrifices and fortune telling. ), there were only three kinds of books orally taught and obtained from the wall of Confucius' residence in the Western Han Dynasty: twenty Analects of Confucius orally taught by Lu people; Twenty-two articles of The Analects of Confucius were orally taught by Qi people. Many chapters and sentences in the twenty articles are the same as those in The Analects of Confucius, but there are two more "Ask Your Knowledge".

In the double walls of Confucius' residence, 2 1 copies of The Analects of Confucius and Ancient Prose were found, but there were no two copies of Wen Jun and Zhi. However, Zi Zhangwen in Yao Yue Pian is another book, so there are two Zi Zhangpian, whose times are different from Qi Lun and Lu Lun, and their characters are also different.

About the author:

Confucius (September 28th BC1year-April BC1year), surnamed Kong, was born in the late Spring and Autumn Period (now Qufu, Shandong) and his ancestral home was Li Yi (now Xiayi, Henan), an ancient thinker and educator in China.

Shu's wife Shi gave birth to nine daughters and no sons, and my concubine gave birth to the eldest son Meng Pi. Meng Pi had a foot disease, and Shu was very dissatisfied, so he betrothed his daughter to him. Yan has three daughters, only the youngest daughter, Yan Zhizai, is willing to marry Shu.

Yan Zhizhai is under 20 years old, and Shu is 66 years old, which is a far cry from age. They got married in a ceremony. The husband and wife lived in Nishan and were pregnant, so they called it "sexual intercourse". According to Historical Records Confucius Family, Confucius was born in Changping Township, Qiaoyi in October of the 22nd year of Duke Xiang of Lu (55 BC1year).