Detailed data collection in Xiao Yi

Xiao Yi (16 September, 508-65438+555127 October), that is, Emperor Liang Yuan (reigned from 552 to 554), was born in Shicheng, with seven characters in small print, Jinlouzi and Nanlanling (now Changzhou, Jiangsu). Southern Liang in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Liang Wudi's seventh son, Xiao Yan, is the younger brother of Liang Jianwen's emperor Xiaogang, and his mother is Ruan Lingbi.

In his early years, Xiao Yi was made King of Eastern Hunan, and one eye was blind due to illness. In 526, he served as the secretariat of Jingzhou, minister, governor of Kyushu and general of Zhenxi. During the Hou Jing Rebellion, Liang Wudi sent someone to Jingzhou to read the secret edict, giving Xiao Yi the responsibility of serving, pretending to be Huang Yue, the viceroy, Chinese and foreign troops and Stuart. After Emperor Wu starved to death in Taicheng, Xiao Yi first sent his troops to destroy his nephew Xiao Yu and his younger brother Xiao Lun, and repelled the invasion of Cha Xiao, the commander-in-chief of Xiangyang. Then he ordered Wang Sengbian to march eastward and destroy Hou Jing. After the death of Hou Jing in 552, Xiao Yi refused to return to Jiankang and proclaimed himself emperor in Jiangling.

After Xiao Yi proclaimed himself, he sent troops to Yizhou to destroy Xiaoji, the younger brother who proclaimed himself without authorization, and also requested the Western Wei Dynasty to send troops. This gave the Western Wei an opportunity and Yizhou fell. In 554, Xiao Yi of the Western Wei Dynasty wrote to Yu Wentai, demanding that the boundary be redrawn according to the old map. His words were extremely arrogant. Yu Wentai was greatly dissatisfied and ordered Changshan Gong and General Yang Zhong to attack Jiangling with 50,000 troops. Xiao Yi surrendered, and soon Cha Xiao was suffocated by an earthen bag. Jiangling entered the customs through the ages and was buried in Lingying.

Xiao Yi is a monarch who likes reading and literature. "Forty-six years old, I have collected books for forty years and got 80,000 volumes." He claimed to be "a scholar, ashamed of being a soldier."

Basic introduction of real name: alias: Liang font size: word Shicheng, small print seven characters.

The era of self-styled Jin Louzi's life: Southern and Northern Dynasties Nationality: birthplace of Han nationality: Jiankang Date of birth: 16, September, 508 Time of death: 5551October 27th Main works: official tribute map, visit to Korea, Notes on Zhouyi Shu, Notes on Laozi Shu, Lotus Collection Fu and other major achievements:. His paintings had a great influence on Sui and Tang Dynasties. Nickname: The Temple of Emperor Xiao Yuan. : YearNo of Shizu. : Cheng Sheng's reign time: 552-554? Mausoleum: Ling Ying's life, political initiatives, personal works, character evaluation, anecdotes and allusions, gifted scholars and emperors, emperors' spouses, books collection stories, relatives, parents, brothers, sisters, concubines, children, and historical records show that Xiao Yi was a general, a satrap, a secretariat and a secretariat all his life. Dabao became Emperor Liang Yuan in the third year (552). Be in power for three years. In 5 16, he was named king of xiangdong county, and later served as Shizhong and Danyang yin. In the seventh year of Ping (526), he served as the secretariat of Jingzhou, in charge of the military affairs of Jing, Xiang, Ying, Yi, Ning and Nanliang, and controlled the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River. In the second year of Taiqing (548), Hou Jing rebelled against Wei Liang Jiankang, and reinforcements from all walks of life gathered outside Jiankang, with 200,000 to 300,000. And Xiao Yi only sent his son Xiao Fang and others with ten thousand troops to rescue, and then sent Wang Sengbian to lead the shipmaster with ten thousand reinforcements. In March of the following year, Hou Jing attacked Taicheng, and Wang Sengbian was exhausted. Soon, he ordered Wang Sengbian to defeat his sixth brother Xiao Lun, who was in charge of Chinese and foreign military affairs in Yunzhou (now Wuchang, Hubei). Then he ordered Wang Sengbian to march eastward and destroy Hou Jing. In the first year of Tianzheng (552), he ascended the throne in Jiangling (now Jingzhou, Hubei). At that time, a minister suggested moving back to the old capital Jiankang. Xiao Yi disagreed, so he became a saint and became a vassal of the Western Wei Dynasty. In the same year, Xiao Ji (the eighth son of ZSZSZSZ) was proclaimed emperor by Yizhou secretariat, and Xiao Yi and the Western Wei Dynasty jointly destroyed Xiao Ji. After the war, Yizhou was incorporated into the Western Wei Dynasty, and Xiangyang was also under the control of the Western Wei Dynasty. The situation in Jiangling is very isolated. After being a saint for three years, Xiao Yi asked Yizhou for debts, and his words were no less. In September, Yu Wentai of the Western Wei Dynasty sent Yu Jin and Yuwen Hu to attack Jiangling with 50,000 troops. In November, Jiangling fell, and Xiao Yi was captured and hurt. The following year, his son Xiao Fangzhi proclaimed himself emperor in Jiankang and was honored as Yuan Di. Xiao Yi is blind, with low intelligence, good at reading and five-character poems, but pretentious and suspicious. There are140,000 volumes of books, which were burned by themselves when Jiangling City was broken. His life works are very rich, including 20 kinds and more than 400 volumes. Emperor Yuan Liang is a monarch who likes reading and literature. He has a large number of academic works, such as Filial Piety, Biographies of Loyal Officials, Han Shu, Zhouyi, Laozi, Quan Dezhi, Jiangzhou Ji and Gongtu. Liang Shu Yuan Di Notes praised him: "As long as you study hard, you can learn a lot of books, write a chapter and express your thoughts, and you can argue quickly and win the championship." Like Li Houzhu and Song Huizong, his political mental retardation can hardly be concealed by his artistic achievements, which is not only related to the chaotic situation at that time, but also related to his personal character. Historical records record that he is "suspicious by nature, inseparable from each other, unable to defend himself, and fearful on the ice, so the phoenix waits for the morning work, and the fire has no inner beauty." Therefore, Wang Fuzhi said, "When Jiangling fell, Yuan Di burned 140,000 ancient and modern books, or asked, saying that there was still a thousands of books, so it was burned. I don't blame the scholars for being heartless and unrepentant. Why didn't this book come to Yuan Di? " Xiao Yi's political action is brilliant. He wrote a book "The Golden House hides the Jiao", which can occupy a place in the history of China literature, but he is the main person responsible for burying Nanliang. Because he suspected that Wang Xiaoxu of Yueyang (nephew of Xiao Yi, son of Prince Xiao Tong, author of Selected Works) intended to destroy the king of Yueyang (the son of the ancient emperor of China usually sealed a king, such as Xiao Yi, who sealed the king of eastern Hunan before he ascended the throne), he lost Xiangyang (Cha Xiao couldn't sit still, so he borrowed soldiers from the Western Wei Dynasty and turned against his uncle, and Nanliang fell). Before he became emperor in Chengdu, Xiaoji (Xiao Yi's younger brother), king of Wuling. Li Bai has a poem to bid farewell to Bai Di Caiyun, and Jiangling will return it one day). The repeated loss of territory of the Liang Dynasty was not caused by the Northern Zhou Dynasty, but by its own demise. Sichuan fell, Jiangling fell, Xiangyang was annexed by the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and Jiangnan can still be preserved for decades (the last generation of the Southern Dynasties: the Chen Dynasty was unified by the Sui Dynasty in 589, and Jiangling fell in 554 for only 35 years). This is because the Western Wei Dynasty (Northern Zhou Dynasty) still has one of its greatest enemies: the Northern Qi Dynasty has not been destroyed, and the forces in Guanzhong are not stable enough, so it can survive. The internal discord in Nanliang led to the rout, which was not the fault of King Wuling and King Yueyang. Emperor Yuan of Liang killed his younger brother, Wang Xiaonian, and his nephew, Xiao Yu, and attacked his eldest brother, Xiao Lun, and killed his grandson, Xiao Dong. Xiao Ji, king of Wuling, sent his son Xiao to help those who were stopped in Baidicheng. Another nephew, Jacky Junior, led his men to accept his deployment, but he imprisoned him in Yueyang. Xiao Yi abandoned his greatest enemy, Hou Jing, but killed his own brother. Xiao Yi's Gong Gong Tu (partial) Xiao Yi is also one of the ruined emperors in this country. Among the emperors who perished in past dynasties, he should enjoy a higher position. At least compared with what he has done all his life, his popularity in history is a little thin. Compared with celebrities such as Yang Di and the Empress of Southern Tang Dynasty, he is simply in the corner forgotten by history, so far little known. Xiao Yi is an extremely complicated figure. "A gifted scholar is an emperor, but what he sees is different" may be an inaccurate general evaluation of him. His life is not too tortuous. In the first 40 years of his life, he was spoiled as a prince. He stayed in the high wall of China, leaving no trace in the history books except reading, writing poems and drawing. However, at the end of his life, he took advantage of the "Hou Jing Rebellion" to step onto the historical stage and became emperor, but he did many actions that were criticized by later generations. In the Hou Jing Rebellion, he had the strength but ignored the national tragedy, hiding selfishness. First of all, he deliberately connived at Hou Jing in the rebellion, which led to his old father Liang Wudi being forced to death by Hou Jing. During this period, his brothers, sons and nephews who threatened him to ascend to the throne were eliminated one by one, and he sent troops and worked hard until all potential competitors, including his father, were basically eliminated. He studied hard all his life, collected books for more than 40 years, and collected ancient rare books140,000 copies. After he ascended the throne, he once again clashed with the Western Wei Dynasty in the north and invited a strong enemy to invade the territory. When he failed, he ordered that all the140,000 volumes of books be burned, saying that "reading too much led to today's disaster", which triggered the biggest cultural destruction event in China's history after Qin Shihuang's "burning books to bury Confucianism", and can be said to be the eternal sinner who suffered great damage to Chinese civilization. There are 109 titles, 1 19 poems written by Xiao Yi, and personal works of Emperor Liang. It can be roughly divided into three categories: first, frontier poems, which inherited ancient defensive poems and started Cen Can and Gao Shi in Tang Dynasty; The second is erotic poetry that will always be in my heart. There are both the influence of social atmosphere and Xiao Yi's personal love and marriage complex, so people who are not good at melody can't write it; Thirdly, he wrote poems about objects, and made his own efforts and contributions to the formation and development of modern poetry in the Tang Dynasty in terms of word refining, antithesis and painting. Yuan He commented on the characters in Fu on Picking Lotus and Spring Day: "Sai-jo is extremely clever, with both talent and appearance, beautiful poetry and pen, a rare horse, able to do whatever he wants, and the stars are extremely talented, so he is smart in painting, which is worthy of Zheng Xuan's cloud discrimination on things in Shandong and Taiwan, and he is not shy about raising curtains. Whales and giant salamanders were punished, and the world was stable. They should have moved to the west of Chu, rotated to the east, worshipped the earth, and cleared the imperial palace. The defeat of Yueyang in the Western Zhou Dynasty, in the words of Yu Wen, was respected by Wan Cheng, ranking above the second realm, and the barbarians took pains to recover the imperial base. The rate fell apart, and I realized it was too late. Yu Shinan in the Tang Dynasty: "Liang Yuancong is a master of Ci, both civil and military. He fought against adversity, overcame the grudges of the Xue family and achieved success. However, after the national disaster, the injured foreigners did not recover. They believed the sweet words of the bandits and attacked Chu. Fan Pingpai is his own enemy, but he is lonely, but he is dead and ruined. Sima Guang in the Northern Song Dynasty: "Yuan Di was particularly cruel among his brothers, so despite the fierce use of troops, he resumed his old business and immediately became a crouching tiger, hidden dragon; "What's so special about the heart? Wang Chuanshan in the early years of the Qing Dynasty: Under the condition of national security, how can I not die if I miss Laozi every day? Anecdotes and allusions He was a rather failed man all his life. As an ordinary person, he has a heavy psychological burden because he was blind in one eye since childhood, and he often suspects others because of his one eye. As a son of man, he practiced filial piety, not only personally, but also wrote books to clarify his view of filial piety and tried his best to show his filial piety to future generations. After his death, he was also given the nickname "Xiao Yuan". However, my father made all kinds of "out of line" actions in his later years. As husbands, husband and wife are extremely unhappy. His wife, Xu Fei Xu Zhaopei, is Xu Niang in the famous historical allusion of "Xu Niang's old age". Xu Niang is bold and out of line. He often uses "half makeup" to satirize that one eye is ambiguous with others. As the emperor, he gave Xiao Yi a green hat, which was really the highest "rank" in the history of China. As a father, he transferred his anger towards his wife to his son, and the disorder of ethics naturally followed with family tragedy. In his later years, he lost five children, and the white-haired man sent the black-haired man, which was heartbreaking. As someone else's own brother and flesh and blood, he made an extremely cruel move as a gentle scholar, killing all his brothers and sons and nephews who might pose a threat to his accession to the throne. It may not be uncommon for people to compete for the throne through the ages, but people like him whose identities and means do not match and whose words and deeds are different are absolutely unprecedented. " The grace of father and son ",beside him," is unique "(the language of great scholar Wang Fuzhi)! As an emperor, he ascended the throne for no more than three years. Compared with Yang Di, he tortured a powerful country to death, as if he didn't have to take full responsibility for national subjugation. But because of his mistake, he is not the king of national subjugation but also the king of national subjugation. Although he showed certain political skills and military talents in quelling the rebellion in Hou Jing, he soon became unhappy with his powerful neighbor, the Western Wei Dynasty, and made extremely stupid mistakes in handling diplomatic relations, giving his opponent an excuse to send troops. In the process of resistance, under the condition of being besieged by enemy soldiers and tens of thousands of troops, Xiao Yi was not busy organizing resistance in order to show his true qualities as a scholar, and even had leisure to explain Laozi to his men. This disguised calm was quickly broken by the cruel war. Soon, Jiangling City was broken, Xiao Yi died and the country was destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people in Jiangling were buried with Xiao Yi, or were taken into Shanhaiguan and enslaved for life. The once prosperous Southern Liang Dynasty was replaced by Chen, the last dynasty in the Southern Dynasties. Xiao Yi, the gifted scholar emperor, was a prince before he ascended the throne. In times of peace and prosperity, he did not expect aristocratic life, and studied and wrote books very diligently. Even if he is blind and can't read a book in person, it is always his ideal to let buddhist nun read it to him, stay up all night and write a book and get married. He comes from a literary family and has a good literary talent. Among the emperors who achieved literary status in past dynasties, "Four Xiao" (Liang Wudi Xiao Yan and his three sons Xiao Tong, Xiao Gang and Xiao Yi) can be compared with "Three Cao" (Cao Wei's father and son Cao Cao, Cao Pi and Cao Zhi), but they are outstanding among the "Four Xiao", and their literary achievements can be called the best. In the past 5,000 years of China's history, hundreds of emperors have appeared. Xiao Yi's Gong Gong Tu (partial) Although he doesn't have the "thin gold style" calligraphy level that Song Huizong has never surpassed until today, in terms of painting level, among the hundreds of emperors with a long history of 5,000 years, no one can beat him. His "Tribute Map" records the appearance of envoys from various countries who came to Nanliang to pay tribute, including Persian conference semifinals with blond hair and blue eyes, and black people who only wore a piece of white cloth. Therefore, it is not only a rare treasure in the history of art, but also a very precious material for studying the history of ancient China tribute. In addition, he is well-read, and from the information left by Sui Shu Classic Biography, the patterns he studied are diverse and all-encompassing. Besides being a writer, poet, scholar, emperor, painter and calligrapher, he is also a musician, and his research on Chinese medicine can get his doctorate today. His level of Go is at least nine paragraphs, and he has written several books on chess score research. He is a surname scientist and a master of metaphysics, and he still occupies a prominent position among many experts who study Zhouyi. Born in the Southern Dynasties, he even wrote a book on the art of war, Yu Tao. What is even more surprising is that the literati in the Southern Dynasties were very disgusted with horse riding, thinking that it was a barbarian act. However, Xiao Yi took great pains, spent a lot of time studying horse breeding, and even wrote a monograph "Horse Classic", in which the research results are said to have surpassed the level of riding expert Bole. He is also interested in some unorthodox knowledge despised by honest people. He can even tell his fortune by observing the stars and know the general trend of the world. His talent and knowledge are almost unparalleled and all-encompassing. Xiao Yi's Gong Gong Tu (partial), but his artistic level and literary achievements are in sharp contrast with his personality. Xiao Yi is a talented emperor, but few people know him, just like a bad play, with sparse applause. On the contrary, everyone knows his unhappy spouse. Speaking of Xu Niang, everyone knows him. I have an association addiction. For Xiao Yi's words, the mountain is like a lotus flower. Flowing like a bright moonlight-I always feel that it is in line with Xu Zhaopei's appearance intentionally or unintentionally. When she first married Xiao Yi, she must be beautiful, right? However, her character is too unruly. When the husband and wife can't live in harmony and love is hopeless, she simply throws her heart on the ground, wears half a face of makeup and laughs at the one-eyed Xiao Yi. She is a heavy drinker and often vomits on Xiao Yi's clothes when she is drunk. Thousands of years of harem concubines are so wild, she is alone. Xiao Yi's Gong Gong Tu (in part) says that Xu Zhaopei is too tough, but Shi Dazu's Cordate telosma shows her weakness as a woman: "Liu Suoying's soul is full of flowers and butterflies, knowing that she is worried about Pan Lang. If you don't take a light shirt, you will still hide your tears. Think about the past and be afraid of time. Peek into the pool in early spring. In the condensation, the plum blossoms are half-opened, all of which are Xu's makeup "-she also has simple beauty. Xu Zhaopei, the daughter of General Orfila, the servant of the Liang Dynasty, married Xiao Yi, the king of eastern Hunan. When Xiao Yi succeeded to the throne, she had a son and a daughter. Maybe the husband and wife are at odds and have the same fate. She often drinks with the princess who has fallen out of favor in the palace. When she finds a pregnant maid-in-waiting, she kills her. Later, she had an affair with someone else, and Xiao Yi, who had endured it for a long time, finally couldn't bear it. Through Ai Ji, I sometimes think that the relationship between Xiao Yi and Xu Zhaopei is more like an uneasy couple among the people. From the point of view of killing pregnant ladies with half makeup and half drink, the lonely situation was discovered by her alone. How hot, fierce and lonely her personality is. There seems to be little crime in Xiao Yi. If it's a folk man, he can't stand it. Besides, a son of heaven is still open-minded. In Xiao Yi's Gong Gong Tu, someone once said: In a person's life, some mistakes can be made and some mistakes cannot be made. She knew that this way of revenge was partly to solve the almost crazy loneliness and partly to provoke him-cuckolding the son of heaven, she didn't know the ending, but at this time she had neglected her own life. The confrontation and stalemate between two people, if there is no love in his life, it will leave hatred, thick and tangled. Later, he finally fulfilled her. "History of the South" records that after her mother Wang fell in love, she was demoted to a princess; When waiting for death, the more you see a doctor. Too clear for three years, and then forced to commit suicide. When the princess found out, she jumped into the well and killed herself. The emperor returned Xu with a corpse and called it a wife. Buried in Jiangling Crock Temple. Yujinlou described her as lewd. The story of a good book, in Jiangling, borrowed the most private books. After the rebellion in Hou Jing was put down, more than 70,000 books and other public and private classics were collected. It is said that since the book "Golden Deer Son" was collected for 40 years, it has won 80,000 volumes. The Western Wei Dynasty cut Liang, and he was besieged in Jiangling. He still talked about Lao Tzu in Longguangtang, and the officials listened. Wei Bing attacked the city, but his mouth was still full of poems. After the fall of the city, he was afraid that books and antiques would fall into the enemy's hands, destroying the King of Thailand and the armymen that had gathered in the city for decades, and setting fire to 1.4 million volumes of ancient paintings, calligraphy posts and ancient and modern books. I sighed, "Reading thousands of books is still today. "And want to set himself on fire, ladies-in-waiting free. He was immediately killed by Wei Jun. This kind of book burning is called book burning. He is the author of Biography of Filial Piety, Biography of Loyal Officials, Biography of Danyang Yin, Biography of Hanshu, Encyclopedia of Neidian, Yu Tao, Buquezi, Yu Dezhi, Chronicle of Jingnan, Map of Public Records, Catalogue of Ancient and Modern Homonyms, Notes on Laozi Shu, and Notes on Laozi Shu. The Ming Dynasty compiled the Collected Works of Emperor Liang Yuan. Relatives, parents, father: Little Swallow (,Lan), mother: Ruan Lingbi (Xiurong, real name stone, Huiji Shishi), brother Zhaoming, prince Xiao Tong, second brother, third brother, Wendi Xiaogang, fourth brother, Nankang Xiaoji, fifth brother, sixth brother, Shao Lingtong, son of Wang Xiaoji, the younger sister of Wang Wuling, the younger sister of Yongxing Princess Xiao Yuyao, the eternal princess Xiao Yuwan, Yongkang Princess Xiao Yuxi, Fuyang Princess, married the Great Wall Princess Xiao Yuling, and gave birth to Xiao Fang Wang Guimian's sister, children, son, eldest son, Wu Lie, Shizi Xiao Fang, other second sons, Shizi Xiao Fang, third son, fourth son, pregnant with Prince Xiao, fifth son, sixth son, seventh son, eighth son, ninth son, Liang Jingdi, youngest son, tenth son, daughter of General Plan, youngest son, Princess Anchang, and son Xu. Jin Lou Zi claims that Yuan Di has children "Zhu Fang, Deng Fang, Gui Fang, local chronicles, Han Zhen, Han Jie, Han Zhi, etc.". Historical Records includes Volume 5, Construction, Construction Volume 165 and Construction Volume 21.