What do you mean by seven temples for emperors and five temples for princes?

In order to maintain the patriarchal clan system of Confucianism, emperors of past dynasties set up seven temples to worship seven generations of ancestors, with the ancestral temple in the middle, three on the left and three on the right. Later, it was called the "Seven Temples" dynasty.

Five Kings Temple is synonymous with princes.

Ancient governors set up five temples, namely, ancestral, father, great-grandfather, great-grandfather and ancestral temple. Sacrificial ceremony: "The princes set up five temples, one altar and one mound. Yue Temple, Betty Wong Temple and Huang Yue Temple are all sacrificed on a monthly basis. Xiankao Temple and Zukao Temple enjoy the taste. " "Biography of Ram and Three Years of Zhuang Gong": "Please save your aunt in the last five halls." ? Qing Yao nai? "Celebrating Zong Shu with Xu": "When there are seven halls and five halls, there is no virtual master."

Extended data:

Ancestral temple is the ancestral temple system in China and the product of Confucian ancestor worship. Ancestral temples built for the dead are places for Confucian activities. The ancestral temple system consists of seven temples for emperors, five temples for princes, three temples for doctors and one temple for scholars. Temples are not allowed in Shu Ren. At the same time, the ancestral hall is a place to worship the memorial tablets of kings of past dynasties and hold sacrifices.

The ancestral temple, the emperor and the vassal are located on the left side of the door, and the doctor sleeps on the left and right sides of the temple. The common people set the ancestral hall next to the kitchen hall of the dormitory. When offering sacrifices, choose a corpse. Bodies are usually served by grandchildren. The god in the temple is a wooden cuboid, which is only placed when offering sacrifices. Sacrifices cannot be called by their first names.

There are nine worships when offering sacrifices: kowtowing, nodding, empty bow, vibration, auspicious worship, fierce worship, strange worship, praise worship and su worship. The ancestral hall also offered sacrifices to the first generation of emperors. The Book of Rites Quli stipulates that all the ancestors who made contributions to the people, such as Yao, Shun, Yu, Huangdi, King Wen, should make sacrifices.

Since the Han Dynasty, people began to build cemeteries and shrines to offer sacrifices to the previous emperors. On the other hand, Ming Taizu established an imperial temple in Kyoto. During the Jiajing period, the Emperor Temple was built in Fuchengmen, Beijing, to worship the first king and the 36th emperor.

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