How to Write "Humen Town Customs Investigation Report"

prescribe a diet

For the three-meal system, the normal life is two hard and one thin, with the hard as the staple food and the thin as the supplementary food. Before the 1960s, the dietary arrangements in urban and rural areas were different. In Taiping area, porridge is eaten for dinner before work, at noon 1 1 o'clock and after 5 pm every day. In rural areas, breakfast is about 8 o'clock in the morning, Chinese food is about 1 in the evening, and dinner is arranged before dark. With the arrangement of collective production, the working hours are divided into two shifts in the afternoon. Farmers' food arrangements are the same as those in towns, and there is an extra sugar water at around 2 pm in the busy farming season.

Urban and rural residents in this town have no choice but sugar, especially in rural areas. April-10 During the dessert season every year, sugarcane was planted to extract sugar during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. After 80' s, the industrial structure developed to stay in agriculture, and the working conditions and working environment improved. Most rural laborers go to indoor industrial and commercial operations after washing their feet. Because of less sunshine and less sweating, sugar consumption is greatly reduced. On the other hand, nutrients such as meat and eggs have increased.

Dress

Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, ordinary people wore monotonous styles, and women all had big breasts. They opened sewing knives under the right clavicle and around the ribs. Buttons are made of folded cloth, with pockets in the front and narrow and wide collars. Men are mostly double-breasted, leading to the chest, locking the door and opening the bag up and down on both sides. Men's and women's pants are basically the same, including white pants, big pants and wide pants. After putting it on, fold it in half left and right, and fasten it with a cloth towel or belt. Gentle women wear cheongsam with high quality, and gaudy gown-shaped clothes with large rows of buttons. The gentry or people with status wear gown cheongsam style first, but the clothes are spacious and elegant in white. Rich women like to wear headdresses and insert gold and silver, married women comb their hair as a symbol, men wear felt hats, commonly known as Dutch hats, and old people hold "civilized sticks", commonly known as crutches, to show strictness.

Most people in this town speak Cantonese. Among them, women who speak Hakka like to wear waist cloth on sweater coats and use silver chains as belts. Refined people's waist cloth is decorated with lace, and black cloth is used as a hat skirt around the bamboo hat to attract the wind and cover their eyes. They are called "cool hats" and the soles are made of rubber under your feet. They are called "leather soles". Shamin (a farmer ploughing sand by the sea) is barefoot all the year round, and his clothes and trousers are mostly pure black and dark.

The decorations worn by the masses change with the evolution of plant dyes. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the styles of western-style clothes and trousers became more and more extensive, including "Hawaii" with an anti-collar and "T-shirt" with an anti-collar. Solemn people like to wear "Zhongshan suit". Men and women wear different colors, men are monotonous, men are monotonous, mostly gray, white, black and blue, and black and blue are used in rural areas because they are not easy to get dirty. Besides multicolored cloth, different colors of bamboo yarn are also fashionable for women. From the point of quantitative supply, people choose durable denim. Until the 1970s, the colors of clothing were monotonous and dull.

on one's pins

There is a saying in this town that "a thousand dollars can't buy Jiangnan". If conditions permit, all buildings will choose the north-south orientation.

The villages in this town are mainly inhabited by minority surnames (except Shamin), and the houses are built on the mountain, showing a trend of high in the northeast and low in the southwest, with the villages facing south. In feudal society, the former family could not be higher than the latter family, which became the rule of the local ancestors. There is no window in the wall, and the patio (courtyard) is used for lighting. When building houses in Ming and Qing Dynasties, local materials were used, and the walls were rammed with yellow mud and sugar gum (brown sugar is flexible and firm). Rich people embed blue bricks in the outer wall, which is called "covering gold with silver". The layout of the building is mostly "three rooms, two corridors and one compartment", facing the courtyard (patio), and both ends of the horizontal post are directly connected to Hong Kong. Each well accounts for about 4 ╳5 965438. Most of the newly built houses after the middle of Qing Dynasty are blue bricks, and the best one is water mill bricks, with granite or red chalk as the cornerstone. Exquisite footwork, ancestral temples and homes are large in scale, carved with landscapes, flowers, student birds, etc., which are vivid and magnificent in most villages such as Beizha, Nanzha, Huaide, Dajia and Baisha. Before War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, it was well preserved. After being looted by the war, or because of disrepair. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), this old big house was rebuilt. The primitive state of Ming and Qing architecture is rare. In the past 30 years, the expansion of residential buildings began with the transition from mud brick houses to red brick bungalows. In recent years, most of the newly built or rebuilt buildings are two or three-story concrete structures, which like to open windows and be exposed to the wind on all sides.

It was difficult to build a house in feudal times, and several generations often lived together without separation. After marriage, residents of the Republic of China set up their own homes and shared food with your mother and brother.

Household appliances

Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, most household utensils were made of wood, and teak was the best. Sour branches were commonly known as "buying Chinese fir is common, and there are not many things in every household." General concern is the hall furnishings. The luxurious hall screen is carved with flowers and grass, the big bed is carved with dragons and embedded with phoenix, followed by rich dishes, and ordinary people are clay bowls with selenium. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), chemical and metal products have been widely used. Due to the tight supply and high price of superior wood, folk furniture is mainly pine, which has been deformed over time. In the 1970s, hall furnishings rose. Generally speaking, wooden armchairs are made in imitation of sofa style to accommodate kitchen cabinets, broaching machines and coffee tables. Western-style furniture was introduced in 1980s, and folding ironwood furniture was popularized. In recent years, a large number of household appliances have been put on the market, and people's lives have been improved. Kitchen utensils are equipped with stainless steel stoves, pots and plates, sofas and rattan chairs. Spring sponges are used to cushion mattresses, and some people install air conditioners.

social etiquette

Feudal etiquette can be divided into three categories: respecting the elderly, respecting the humble, and knocking, kneeling, bowing and other etiquette. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, men and women were equal, the government and the people were consistent, regardless of rank, and courtesy was advocated. When relatives and friends meet, like superiors and subordinates, they all greet and shake hands with respect. When we meet in the morning, we usually say "good morning" to each other. When you visit, someone will greet you with tea and give you a seat. In the past, you were told to eat and wave "goodbye" or "sit down" (dialect). In recent years, people in urban and rural areas generally use "invitation". Greet the host with auspicious words first.

Red and white customs

People in this town call weddings and celebrations red and funerals white, which has formed a polite habit.

marry

In feudal society, the marriage of men and women needs to obey their parents' decisions, and they can only get married after the words of a matchmaker and many etiquette procedures.

be engaged in

Both parents intend to fix the marriage, but they must pray for God's blessing before they can get married. First of all, the matchmaker gave the date and time of the woman's birth, commonly known as the eight characters, to the man on red paper, and then asked Mr. Xiang Xuehai or the magic stick to calculate. If the two sides are opposite, the eight characters will not fail. If we can reach an agreement, it is a prerequisite for marriage, and then we can "post" (that is, get engaged). The engagement is decided by the man on an auspicious day, with gifts and gifts.

marry

More strictly, it's called men's and women's big fun period. In addition to choosing an auspicious day, you need to choose the right time. The man is very particular about it, and he also has a name, commonly known as "Daming". He wrote it on red paper and posted it on the right side of the hall. The night before the wedding, men and women take a bath and update it, which is called "top", so the clothes and trousers on his head are no longer needed. Women have more manners, stay at home all day, relatives take turns to bid farewell, and girlfriends come to accompany them before marriage. On the wedding day, the man should wear red clothes and prepare a sedan chair, so please marry Bayin. The people who follow the groom to greet the bride are called "Li Sheng" and "Best Man". The bride gets on the sedan chair, and her girlfriend walks out with her. The villagers and relatives follow her sedan chair out of the village, which is called "seeing off the sedan chair". On the wedding day, the woman was accompanied by a woman named "Daikin", waiting for the bride to wash her hair and socialize. The bride went down the mountain to worship heaven and earth, ancestors, parents, husband and wife and drink. On the candlelight night, the villagers were noisy and bustling, and the form was made up by "Li Sheng". On the first night of the bridal chamber, the groom left the room, accompanied by "Daikin" to teach common sense of etiquette after marriage. In Rosty Yi, the bride visits her elders, pours tea and kowtows. In the third dynasty after marriage, both husband and wife went back to their parents' homes and said that they would "return their faces" to honor their loved ones.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the Marriage Law was implemented, which advocated equality between men and women and freedom of marriage, and abolished many old marriage customs. With the development of transportation, wedding ceremonies were replaced by bicycles and trucks in the 1950s. In the mid-1980s, China-Pakistan and taxis basically got married. Household appliances are very popular as dowry. In the past, brides used to enter their homes at night, but now they are basically changed to daytime, holding wedding banquets and toasting couples at dinner parties.

Full of happiness and joy

Birth: when a baby is born, it is necessary to hold something on the door as a note, the baby boy hangs shoes, and the baby girl hangs coffins to show evil spirits and longevity with sickles and garlic. After birth, someone should be sent to give good news to her husband's family.

Full moon: one month after the baby is born, it is an auspicious day to hold a wedding banquet and greet relatives and friends to celebrate, which is commonly known as "washing crisp" among the people. On the same day, the baby washed and scraped the grapefruit leaf basin, put on a red robe and carried it to the front of the hall. Parents or venerable ones name their babies, and relatives and friends send "robes" or "red envelopes" to show their congratulations on the birth of the world. The host family distributed auspicious foods such as red duck eggs, crispy ginger and glutinous rice to relatives and friends.

Lighting: The first day of January (the lunar calendar) of the second year of a baby boy's birth is an annual lighting scene. For the convenience of relatives and friends in other villages, every village tries to avoid the same date. On the day of Lantern Festival, a wedding banquet named "Lantern Wine" was held, and relatives and friends prepared auspicious gifts to celebrate lanterns, which was a happy atmosphere. After drinking, most of the invited guests wrapped their money in red paper and put it in a bowl when they left, indicating that Li was lucky.

Birthday: Birthday commemorations are usually held after marriage, and banquets are held when ostentatious. The general education is to add vegetables at home to celebrate happiness. In recent years, young men and women also keep diaries, invite relatives and friends to their homes, imitate westerners' birthdays, eat cakes and sing birthday songs, and even hold birthday parties in the evening. Parents steam eggs to celebrate their children's birthdays.

Birthday celebration: over 60 years old, known as "flower armor". The year before Huajia, you were 59 years old. Children should hold a party to celebrate it. Married daughters should be given shroud, quilt, shoes, hats, candles, noodles and peaches (peach-like cakes made of rice flour). Other relatives and friends should also give the same gift. The rule is to worship once on the night of your birthday, which is called "birthday present", and once again on the morning of your birthday, which is called "birthday present". In the future, every 10-year birthday, some places don't celebrate the 80th birthday. The children of a few elderly people are eager to recover because of their long illness, but they also want to celebrate their birthdays, thinking that they are "beaming." This is a superstitious practice.

According to the custom of birthday, the rich and the poor are different. In recent years, people's lives have improved rapidly, and future generations respect their predecessors. They often celebrate their birthdays in high spirits, and relatives and friends go to parties. Change the festival to "establish the world".

Corrupt customs

The barbarism, ignorance, superstition and other customs in feudal society still exist among the people: choosing a wedding celebration according to the almanac and building a house for tourism.

Sacrificial place: Choose the auspicious day when the house is in Youliang, set tables and wine on the base of the house, burn paper money and set off firecrackers.

Visit to the shrine: choose an auspicious day when building beams and insert red pipes. In recent years, when a building is used as a floor structure, it is also necessary to hang red at the main entrance to show good luck.

Walking on the mountain: that is, the butyl point. Please ask the people who can survey the Yi people (commonly known as Mr. Feng Shui) to designate a point, first move our bodies and bury them, and pray for the shade of our ancestors and the wealth of future generations.

Fortune-telling: According to the theories of "horse doctor's physiognomy" and "Liu Zhuang's physiognomy", fortune-tellers predict the future from faces, anecdotes and birthdays. Many people secretly make money according to the principle of physiognomy. In recent years, old customers are more common among young people.

Begging for a sign: it was always common in feudal times, and it was basically collected in the 1960s and 1970s. In recent years, the temple was rebuilt with private funds, and witches were hired to sit in the temple with sticks. On the morning of the first day, the fifteenth day or the Bodhisattva, rural women burn incense (there are also educated women), ask people to read divination and entrust their fate to the gods for guidance. Even young men and women have fun.