Junior high school classics are very eager to get high marks! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !

1, Gulliver's Travels was written by (Jonathan. Swift) is the best satirist and political critic in Britain in the early18th century. The novel tells the story of Gulliver, a British ship doctor, who was stranded in Lilliput, adulthood, flying island, Malaysia and other places because of shipwreck and other reasons.

2. What is the image of the King of Great Britain in Gulliver's Travels? What's the difference between him and the king of Lilliput? What is the author's intention in shaping this image? The king of Great Britain represents the ideal monarch. He is impartial, well-governed, and advocates peace. The king of Lilliput is fierce and cruel, and has an insatiable heart for expansion. The author created an image pointing directly at the whole European civilization system.

The author of Jane Eyre is Charlotte. Bronte was an English writer in the19th century. The hero of the novel is (Jane Eyre),

What are her characteristics? She is full of passionate fantasy, rebellious spirit, neither supercilious nor supercilious. The two basic motivations of the heroine are the desire to maintain personal dignity, freedom and happiness in the world and the pursuit of a higher spiritual realm.

Tagore (India) wrote the national anthem of India (the will of the people) and won the Nobel Prize in Literature in (19 13). The American poet Pound once praised this poem in "Gardeners Collection" as "the star in the sky".

Jiushang

5. The author of Water Margin is (Shi Naian), which is the first chapter-by-chapter novel in China to praise the peasant uprising. It clearly shows the theme of "(officials force the people to rebel)", and the novel has created many vivid characters. One of your favorite characters is (Lu) What are his characteristics?

Chivalrous, courageous, hateful, broad-minded, and reasonable.

6. The author of Fu Lei's Letters (Fu Lei), who is devoted to French translation and introduction, hopes that his son will be an "excellent artist in morality and art". These letters condensed Fu Lei's deep love for the motherland and his son.

7. Bacon (Britain) was called "the true ancestor of British materialism and the whole modern experimental science" by Marx.

8. The Water Margin, also known as the Water Margin, is a (long) (vernacular) novel with the theme of Sung River Uprising at that time. The author (Shi Naian) was born in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. What are the characteristics of the main characters (Yang Zhi) and (Wu Yong) in Zhi Sheng Yuan?

Smart and capable, eager for quick success, rude and arrogant; Full of wisdom and strategy

9. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is China's first novel, which describes the historical stories of the Three Kingdoms (Wei), (Shu) and (Wu) and shows the political and military struggles among the ruling groups. Author (Luo Guanzhong)

The main characters in The Death of Yang Xiu are (Yang Xiu) and (Cao Cao), who are arrogant and reckless. False and cunning, wily.

Eight times:

10, Journey to the West >> The author is (Wu Cheng'en), and the novel consists of three parts: (Making a scene in Heaven), (Tang Priest was born) and (Buddhist Scripture). Your favorite plot is to make a scene in heaven.

The Monkey King's characteristics are clear love and hate, courage and wit, correct mistakes, simple and honest.

Verne, the author of 1 1 and Two Wan Li under the Sea, consists of three parts: Two Wan Li under the Sea, Captain Grant's Children and Mysterious Island, which mainly tells the story of the submarine Nautilus. French biologist Pierre Aronnax followed Captain Nemo on this submarine and made two expeditions around the world in Wan Li.

Nemo's personality characteristics: the warrior image of justice, resistance to oppression, colonialism and slavery.

12, Who's Who (Rome. Roland), (French) Chinese, this book tells the story of Beethoven, Michelangelo, Tolstoy's bumpy life, praising their noble character and indomitable spirit. Beethoven (German), painter and sculptor Michelangelo (Italian) and writer lev tolstoy (Russian).

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Flowers in the morning and flowers in the evening were written by Lu Xun. The book consists of ten articles, plus an introduction and a postscript. It is Lu Xun's only collection of essays, and it is Lu Xun's memory of different life experiences and experiences in childhood, adolescence and youth.

14, the author of Camel Xiangzi (Lao She) tells the story of an ordinary rickshaw driver.

Xiangzi: Originally, he was a strong, simple, simple and kind rickshaw driver. His biggest dream is to "buy a car of his own through his own efforts and struggles, and live a happy life by his own labor." However, his ideal of life was completely destroyed by repeated blows and torture: after three years of hard work, he finally bought a new car, but was robbed, married Tigress unjustly, and bought a car to bury Tigress who died in childbirth, which he liked.

Theme: The novel reveals the decadent and dark social system in China's old society by describing Xiangzi's tragic fate in detail.

15 "how steel was tempered" is written by China (former Soviet Union) ostrovsky, and the novel is based on the hero (Paul. Taking his life experience as a clue, Kochakin showed the vast historical picture of Soviet Russia and the people's hard struggle life from 19 15 to 1930. The greatest success lies in shaping the proletarian hero image of Paul Kochakin.

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16, Childhood is the first of three autobiographical novels written according to Gorky's own experience (the other two parts are On Earth and My University). It tells the story of Alesha's childhood from the age of three to ten. From 19, it vividly reproduces the living conditions of the Russian lower class in the 1970s and 1980s, and criticizes the despicable souls of ordinary citizens.

My grandmother's image: kind, kind, smart and capable, love life, and have an angel-like broad mind. She is like a bright lamp, illuminating Alisha's lonely heart. She gave Liao Sha infinite warmth and love, developed an indomitable character and tempered into a strong teenager.

17, Robinson Crusoe was written by (flute symbol) (England) and enjoyed the reputation of (the father of English novels and newspapers).

Content: Robinson, born in a merchant family, is unwilling to live a mediocre life like his father. He yearned for an overseas life full of adventure and challenges, resolutely gave up the comfortable life and set sail from his hometown privately. Once, a storm overturned his boat and was thrown to a desert island by the waves, where he spent 28 years alone. The main part of this novel vividly describes his life on a desert island.

Theme: Through the successful portrayal of Robinson, the work praises the creative spirit and pioneering spirit of the emerging bourgeoisie. Rely on your own hands to change everything and create everything.

Robinson's personality characteristics: dare to take risks, have tenacious perseverance and fighting spirit, and dare to pursue a free and unrestrained life. It is a typical example of the vigorous bourgeoisie in the rising period.

Friday's image: He is the most loyal, lovely and sincere servant. He is smart and hardworking, loyal to Robinson, and has a good character of kindness and respect for the elderly. There are also many innocent and lively elements in his character.

18, known as the "epic of insects" is (insects), whose author is French (Fabres).

Shang Qi

19 Stars and Springs was written by Bing Xin under the influence of the Indian poet Tagore's Birds.

Aesop's fables are one of the most popular collections in the history of world literature. Most of them are animal fables, and a few of them take gods or people as the protagonists. Give two examples: wolf and lamb, cat and crow.

2 1 The Education of Love, formerly known as Heart, was written by Italian writer De. A novel written by Armitage.

A Dream in Red Mansions

About the author: Cao Xueqin, novelist of Qing Dynasty. Zhan, Zi, and are its numbers.

Abstract: A Dream of Red Mansions takes the love tragedies of Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai as the main line, and through the description of the ups and downs of the four families "Jia, Shi, Wang and Xue", it shows a broad vision of social life, which contains rich and colorful secular human feelings. People say that A Dream of Red Mansions contains the historical capacity of an era and is an encyclopedia of the end of feudalism.

Event: 1. Wang Fengjie seized power at Tiejian Temple. Lin Daiyu burned the manuscript and broke her infatuation.

3. Unfortunate women prefer the unfortunate case that Lang Hulu and Monk arbitrarily judge Hulu. Grandma Liu walked into the Grand View Garden for the first time.

Characters:

1. Lin Daiyu: Born aloof, naive and straightforward, she despised fame and fortune, and was a feudal rebel with Baoyu.

2. Wang Xifeng: smart and capable, the actual housekeeper of the Jia family, tried his best to change the situation and was vicious.

3. Jia Baoyu: a feudal rebel. He hated the way of being an official in feudal society and opposed the feudal moral concept of "men are superior to women"

4. Xue Baochai: Good looks, smooth muscles and graceful manners. She was keen on "career economy" and advised Baoyu to be an official. She abides by feudal women's virtue, is quite shrewd, can win the hearts of the people and is praised by the Jia family.

[Literary Works] Journey to the West

About the author: Wu Cheng'en, a novelist in Ming Dynasty. The word Ruzhong comes from Sheyang Mountain and Huai 'an (Huai 'an, Jiangsu) Yang Shan.

Content abstract: the Monkey King, Pig Bajie and Friar Sand together protect Tang Priest's scriptures. Along the way, I went through hardships and defeated all kinds of monsters. After 81 difficulties, I succeeded completely and finally achieved a positive result.

Character image:

Tang Priest: Tall, elegant, kind-hearted, proficient in Buddhist scriptures. He never changed his mind when he encountered eighty-one difficulties in learning from the West. With the help of the Monkey King, Pig Bajie and Friar Sand, we finally got back 35 scriptures from the Buddhist Leiyin Temple. It was eventually named "Buddha of Sandalwood".

The Monkey King: He hates evil, is fearless, persevering and fearless. After learning the scriptures, it was named "Fighting Buddha".

Pig Bajie: gentle, honest and simple, strong, lazy, and likes to take advantage of small things. He listened to his brother and was loyal to his master, which made a great contribution to Tang Priest's learning from the scriptures. Finally, he was named the "net altar messenger". He is a comic figure deeply loved and sympathized by people.

Friar Sand: On the way to protect Tang Priest's Buddhist scriptures, he was conscientious and loyal. After learning the scriptures, it was named "Golden Lohan".

Event: 1. The Monkey King is fighting in the Heavenly Palace. 2. Zhan Yundong Wukong receives Bajie. 3. Bajie hits the Liusha River. 4. Sun Walker three-tone banana fan. 5. Monkey fights black wind mountain.

Romance of the Three Kingdoms

About the author: Luo Guanzhong was a novelist and dramatist at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty. Name book, word penetration. A native of Hangzhou, his ancestral home is Taiyuan.

Content abstract: By focusing on the political, military and diplomatic struggles between feudal ruling groups in the Three Kingdoms period, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms reveals the turmoil and darkness of social reality in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, condemns the tyranny of feudal rulers, reflects the sufferings of the people, and expresses the people's strong desire to call for a wise monarch and seek stability.

Personal data:

Cao Cao: I have been free since I was a child, but I am very talented, resourceful and good at improvising. At that time, there was a famous person in Runan named Xu Shao who was good at commenting on characters. He commented that Cao Cao was "an able person who managed the world and a traitor in troubled times".

Zhuge Liang: A symbol of wise men and wisdom, loyal and honest, meritocratic, modest and prudent, conscientious and dedicated.

Liu Bei: A lean generation, generous and kind, eager for talents. As the saying goes: Liu Bei's country is crying.

Guan Gong: Loyalty, wisdom and courage.

Event: 1. Taoyuan Sanjieyi II. Burning red cliff 3. Grass boat borrows sword 4. Kong Ming borrows Dongfeng 5. Guan gong's five passes and six generals. Zhuge Liang's empty plan.

The Water Margin?

About the author: Shi Naian, a novelist in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties.

Content abstract: The rulers of Song Dynasty were corrupt and ferocious, and many heroes such as Song Jiang and Lu were finally forced to become bandits in Liangshan for various reasons. They held high the banner of justice, and under the slogan of doing justice for heaven and robbing the rich to help the poor, they killed all parts of the country, dealt a heavy blow to the arrogance of reactionary rulers, publicized the heroic fighting spirit of the people, and made a vigorous and great cause.

Character profile: Song Jiang: Bold, honest, bold and generous; Li Kui jy: Reckless, filial and brave.

Song Wu: He is brave and resourceful. He is a hero.

Event: 1. Taoyuan Sanjieyi II. Cao Cao cooks wine on heroes 3. Liu Xuande visited Maolu 4. Zhuge Liang and others on Taoism 5. Guan Yunchang curettage bone to cure poison.

Ability improvement:

1, Gorky said: "Books are the ladder of human progress." Have you read many famous Chinese and foreign books in junior high school? Now, please choose one of Camel Xiangzi and Gulliver's Travels, talk about the deepest feeling of reading this novel, and briefly introduce a plot that impressed you the most. (4 points) (Shaanxi Province)

Classic: Gulliver's travels

① Feeling: (2 points) Omit. [Hint] Focus on the experience, feeling and inspiration after reading.

② Plot: (2 points) Gulliver dragged the enemy warships into the harbor of Lilliput to help Lilliput defeat the enemy.

Mencius, a philosopher in China, said, "To be a great man in, you must first suffer from his mind and work hard on his bones and muscles ...", which is deeply reflected in the three protagonists in Who's Who. Please take one of them as an example to talk about how he embodied this sentence in his actions. (It is required to write human lives and specific cases, not less than 30 words) (Langfang, Hebei)

Beethoven was not only short and ugly, but also seriously ill and later became deaf. But this self-respecting musician still believes that "no one can beat me, and I will hold my destiny by the throat." He engaged in music creation with extraordinary perseverance and fighting spirit, and wrote masterpieces such as the Ninth Symphony.

3. When studying in The Journey to the West, the students in Class 6, Grade 3 of a school had two different views on the character Zhu Bajie, so the Chinese teacher organized a debate. If yes, what should you say about your opponent's defense? (Huanggang Curriculum Reform Area)

Counterparty: We think Pig Bajie is lazy and short-sighted. On the way to learn from the scriptures, my will is not firm, and I am clamoring for dismissal when I encounter difficulties. But also often gossips, cleverness, lies, love to take advantage of petty advantages, lust for women. Is a greedy and selfish person.

Founder: We believe that Pig Bajie can work hard and be loyal to his master. In the struggle against the devil, he always waved a rake and fought bravely. He is the Monkey King's right-hand man. He is a loyal, brave, kind, simple and honest man, who can correct his mistakes and be helpful.

Please write a paragraph to introduce Paul according to the following format. It is required to use at least one idiom in combination with other plots in famous works. (4 points)

Paul is a determined Paul. He devoted his whole life to the revolutionary cause. Although he was blind, he was never mediocre. He finished the book Born in a Storm in his hospital bed, and he explained the meaning of life with an iron will.