Literati writers help.

1. Dinghui Garden: in the southeast of Huanggang County, Hubei Province.

2. Leakage: an ancient device for measuring water drop leakage. Leak, the water in the leaky pot is used up, which means it is already late at night.

3. You Ren: Since he lived in seclusion, Su Shi claimed to be.

4. Vague: misty, sleepy and distant in memory. I see.

[analysis]

This word was written when Zhou Dinghui Garden lived, and when the author just got rid of Wutai Poetry Case and went to Huangzhou alone. The first two sentences were written late at night. Write a lonely and sad mood with the words "lack", "sparse" and "broken". Then, the sentence "Who sees" says that only people communicate alone, and "You Ren" refers to the author himself, who is in charge; "Lonely Hong" is a foil to "You Ren" and a guest. In the next film, the two are combined into one, and "Gu Hong" is the screenwriter himself. There is a saying that Su Shi was demoted to Huizhou, and Huizhou has Awen's daughter, who is sixteen years old and quite attractive. When she met Su Shi, she was infatuated and often lingered outside Su Shi's window, listening to Su Shi's chanting. Soon, Su Shi was banished to Dell (now Danxian County, Hainan Province) and traveled across the ocean to Hainan. Three years later, Su Shi met Hao and returned to Huizhou. His daughter died and was buried in the sandbar. Su Shi was very sad because he wrote this word, which later developed into a love story. But many people close to you think it's good words, and it's not enough to be believed. Express political loneliness and frustration. In the first movie, you lead to loneliness. In the next movie, you compare loneliness with darkness. The lonely image of the poet, who was just frightened, felt sorry for himself and refused to live in the village, is the poet's self-portrayal. Who saw you alone, Hong Ying. People are like a flood, and a flood is like a human being. If it is not a flood, it is also a flood. This is the characteristic of the artistic image of this word. Tuoba Hong, on the other hand, has a high standard and profound meaning, and his style of writing is cold, as if he had eaten fireworks and human language. In the last two sentences, I would rather stay lonely and cold than climb noble. This word eulogizes things without leaving a name for them. The subject and object are integrated, with profound sustenance and lofty character.

Second, Baidu Encyclopedia: Buzuo Huangzhou Dinghuiyuan Dwellings

(1) operator of Dinghuiyuan residence in Huangzhou

Sparse paulownia hangs in the place where there is no moon. It is quiet at the beginning of rain leakage. When I see you alone, I see a lonely shadow. I was shocked, but I came back.

Head, hate no one to save (4). Pick up all the cold branches and refuse to live. Lonely sandbars are very cold.

About the author:

Su Shi (1037 ~110/) was born in Meishan, Northern Song Dynasty. He is a famous writer, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. He is knowledgeable and versatile, and has high attainments in calligraphy, painting, poetry and prose. His calligraphy is called "Song Sijia" with Cai Xiang, Huang Tingjian and Mi Fei; He is good at painting bamboo and strange stones, and also has outstanding opinions on painting theory and calligraphy theory. He is a literary leader after Ouyang Xiu in the Northern Song Dynasty, and his prose is as famous as Ouyang Xiu. Poetry is like the name of Huang Tingjian; His words are magnificent and bold, and his words are graceful and restrained. Known as "Su Xin" with Xin Qiji in the Southern Song Dynasty, * * * is an uninhibited poet.

Jiayou Erwu (1057), a scholar, was appointed as the master book of Fuchang County and the bookmaker of Fengxiang Prefecture, and was called the History Museum. In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), when Zongshen knew Huzhou, he was appointed as the censor. In the third year, he was demoted to Huangzhou Yong ying ambassador, built a room in Dongpo, and was named Dongpo layman. Later, the money was transferred to the United States. In the first year of Yuan You (1086), Zhezong returned to Korea, where he worked as a calligrapher in China and obtained a bachelor's degree in Hanlin. Know the patent. He was dismissed in nine years and exiled to Huizhou and Danzhou for three years (1 100). He was recalled to the north and died in Changzhou. The existing Complete Works of Dongpo 1 15 volumes.

[Interpretation of Inscription]

[Textual research] The word method quoted Shi Mao as saying: "Luo Yiwu's poems use several names, which people call divination operators, so they are named brands." Another cloud said: "According to the word" Gu ",it seems to sell divination with branches, covering the people who sell divination today." Because there is a sentence in Qin Guan's ci: "A hundred feet of smoke", the [operator] was deleted from the picture and named as [Hundred Foot Building]; However, the name of [operator] was known earlier.

[Exercise] This tune is 44 words, with two strokes before and after, and four sentences and two rhymes; Perfect, the first word of every sentence is flat and informal. The first two sentences are all three sentences with a mezzanine in the middle. The third sentence is the same as the third sentence. The five words in the last sentence are even, just like the last sentence of [Rain Bell]. The second half and so on.

The water is striking,

⊙●●χ (sentence)

The mountain is where the eyebrows gather.

⊙●○▲ (rhyming)

If you want to ask pedestrians where to go,

⊙ ⊙ ⊙ ⊙ (sentence)

To the intersection of mountains and rivers.

⊙●○▲ (Xie Yun)

Is to send spring home,

⊙●●χ (sentence)

I'll take you home.

⊙●○▲ (Xie Yun)

If you go to Jiangnan to catch up with spring,

⊙ ⊙ ⊙ ⊙ (sentence)

Never live with Chun.

⊙●○▲ (Xie Yun)

(Note) (1) Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei) as the deputy envoy for Wutai Poetry Case, and worked in Yuanfeng for three years.

(1080) Arrived in February, lived in Dinghuiyuan first, and moved to Lingaoge in May. This word is considered to be in this period. Dinghuiyuan: A work called Dinghuiyuan, located in the southeast of Huanggang. 2 leakage: refers to late at night. In ancient times, time was calculated by dripping pots. Hermit: It means both a hermit and a prisoner. This is when Su Shi refers to himself. Four provinces: knowing and understanding. ⑤ In the Song Dynasty, Huang Tingjian commented on Dongpo Yuefu, saying: "The meaning is high, like eating fireworks and eating words, there is no thousands of books in the chest, and there is no dust in the pen. Who can do this? " The text expresses the author's lonely mood. Or think it is a reference to the works of Thorn, such as Selected Poems in Zhang Hui dialect in Qing Dynasty: "No moon, the thorn is faint. Leak, even in the dark. Withdrawn and unable to aspire. Lonely and helpless. When you are surprised, the sage is uneasy. Looking back, I love you and will never forget it. If there is no one to save you, you won't look,' pick up all the cold branches and refuse to live', and don't steal the heights. Lonely sandbar is cold', which is not safe. " Accordingly, its predecessor is the so-called "the author is not necessarily, why should the reader be otherwise" (Tan Xian's Tang Fu Thorn). Its experience has exceeded its original intention.

[Appreciation]

This is Dongpo's work in Huangzhou. Write two sentences about a quiet night. The sentence "Who has seen you" echoes itself, saying that no one has seen you alone at this moment, but you are lonely and ethereal, just like a person wandering in the night. This sentence is very impressive. In the next film, people will see Hong, and if they say Hong, they will say people. Pun is a pun, which is extremely wonderful. It is natural that the valley is called "like a cannibal language unrelated to fire".

The first two sentences of Uptown create a lonely atmosphere in the dead of night, and the moonlight hangs on the tree, paving the way for the appearance of you and peace. These two sentences are extraordinary, rendering a realm of loneliness. The next two sentences first point out the image of a lonely and troubled "Youren", and then feel loneliness and light from "Youren", which makes these two images correspond and fit, making people think: Isn't the lonely and lofty mood of "Youren" like the shadow of a lonely and beautiful fairy? These two sentences are not only true writing, but also through the correspondence and grafting of human and bird images, which greatly strengthens the transcendence of "wandering" and has symbolic significance and poetic beauty.

Xia Kun wrote about Gu Hong's misfortune, and he was deeply resentful and fearful. He refused to live after picking up all the cold branches, so he had to stay in a lonely and cold sandbar. Here, the poet uses symbolism and ingenuity to look back, hold a grudge and choose a place to cross the loneliness of Hong, expressing the lonely situation of the author during his relegation to Huangzhou and his noble and confident state of mind that he does not want to go with the flow. The author and Gu Hong appreciate each other, personify Gu Hong's psychological activities and objectify their subjective feelings, showing superb artistic skills.