The custom of New Year's Eve

New Year's Eve refers to the night on the last day of the twelfth lunar month, which is connected with the Spring Festival (the first day of the first month). The word "except" in "New Year's Eve" is "go"; Easy; "Alternating" means that New Year's Eve means "the month is poor and the old year is exhausted". People want to get rid of the old department and the old year, and the coming year means getting a new year. This is the last night of the Lunar New Year. Therefore, the activities during this period are all around changing the old for the new, eliminating disasters and praying for blessings.

During the Zhou and Qin Dynasties, an exorcism ceremony was held in the palace at the end of each year, and drumming was called exorcism, and then it was called exorcism on the day before New Year's Eve, that is, New Year's Eve. New Year's Eve is New Year's Eve, that is, New Year's Eve.

New Year's Eve is the most unforgettable night of the year. New Year's Eve is the most lively and noisy night. As soon as it was smeared, children or young men had already set off firecrackers with incense, ringing in the east and ringing in the west, boldly amplifying firecrackers. The young one put his hand over his ear and leaned out from a distance, while the other children put their hands over their ears and waited nervously and anxiously. This scene can be remembered even when people are old.

There are three main activities on New Year's Eve: having a reunion dinner, offering sacrifices and observing the New Year.

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Eat jiaozi, stay up late and watch the Spring Festival Gala.

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"the origin of a year"

Among many traditional festivals in China, the Spring Festival is the grandest, most lively and most valued. Even overseas Chinese who have been influenced by western culture can't forget this important and meaningful festival-Spring Festival.

It is precisely because the Spring Festival has such a profound influence on us in China that we have collected some information about the origin of the Spring Festival, so that we can have a certain understanding. I wish you all good luck, happiness, well-being and all the best in the new year!

What year? The original concept of "year" is related to the periodicity of crop growth and the labor produced by human beings. People are bound to celebrate the bumper harvest of crops, and over time, it has become a festival. Therefore, 2008 is a symbol of bumper harvest, the so-called "bumper harvest year". Another legend is that in ancient times, there was a fierce monster called Nian, which was in the deep sea all the year round, but at the turn of the old and the new, it came out to trample on crops and hurt people and animals, and the people complained bitterly. Once it went to the village to do evil again and was scared away by the red clothes hanging at the door. When I arrived at another place, I was scared by the lights and ran around. So people have mastered the weakness of Nian's fear of sound, red and fire. At the end of each year, people put up red couplets at home, set off firecrackers and hang red lights, burn firewood in the yard, and chop vegetables and meat with kitchen knives, making a noise.

Scared Nian back to the sea, no longer endangering people and animals. Over time, it has become a variety of customs for the New Year. On the first day of New Year's Day, relatives and friends visit each other to congratulate them on not being hurt by the New Year and getting rid of the difficulties of the New Year. Therefore, the New Year in China is also called the Year Pass, which is also the origin of New Year greetings.

First, Spring Festival couplets.

At the beginning of the Spring Festival, the first thing is to post Spring Festival couplets. On New Year's Eve (or 29th), every household should put a pair of Spring Festival couplets on their doors or poles to decorate the doors inside and outside the house.

A new and festive atmosphere, this ancient custom continues to this day.

Spring Festival couplets, also known as couplets, door couplets and couplets, are composed of the upper couplet, the lower couplet and the cross.

It originated in "Fu Tao". The so-called Fu Tao refers to the two statues "Shen Tu" and "Lei Yu" carved in mahogany. Then hang them on the door to ward off evil spirits. Customs of Ying Shao in Eastern Han Dynasty

According to the Huangdi Neijing cited by Tong, there was a mountain in the ancient East China Sea called Dushuo Mountain. There is a huge peach tree on the mountain, and its branches spread all around, covering a whole 3000 miles of Fiona Fang. Rank first (in industry, career)

A golden rooster breaks dawn at sunrise. There is an arched branch at the northeast end of the tree, and the top of the tree has been inclined downwards, touching the ground, just like a natural gate. There are all kinds of monsters living on Dushuo Mountain, and they all come out.

Everyone has to go through this gate, so it is called the ghost gate. The Emperor of Heaven was afraid that ghosts would come down the mountain to haunt the world, so he sent two gods to guard the ghost gate, one named Shen Tu and the other named Lei Yu. The two gods held a reed rope in one hand and a reed rope in the other.

As a tiger, he looks ugly and fierce. He can not only catch ghosts, but also eat them. If an evil spirit slips out of the gate of hell, it will be caught, or eaten, or tied up with reeds to feed the tiger. Therefore, the Yellow Emperor carved the statues of Shen Tu and Lei Yu into Ren Tao and hung them on the door to ward off evil spirits.

At first, the ancients carved statues of Shen Tu and Lei Yu in peach wood and hung them on both sides of the gate. Later, probably because it was too much trouble to carve the idol, two pieces of red wood were used to draw the idol, which is the so-called "peach symbol". I think painting is still very troublesome in the future. I just wrote the names "Shen Tu" and "Lei Yu" on the mahogany board and nailed them on the door. The custom of hanging "Fu Tao" to exorcise evil spirits in the Spring Festival lasted from the Warring States Period to the Tang Dynasty. Until the Five Dynasties, people appeared couplets instead of the original "Shen Tu" and "Lei Yu".

It is said that Fu Tao became the Spring Festival couplets because of Meng Chang, the master of Shu after the Five Dynasties. According to Shu Shu, Meng Changjun, the monarch of Shu after five dynasties, ordered Hanlin to make couplets on the occasion of the New Year. He also wrote a pair: "Qing Yu is in the New Year, Changchun is in the festival." It is said that this is the earliest Spring Festival couplets in China.

Paper Spring Festival couplets really flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The beginning and prosperity of Spring Festival couplets are related to Zhu Yuanzhang in Ming Dynasty. According to Chen Shanggu's Za Qu Lou Za Shuo in Qing Dynasty, in the early Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of Ming Dynasty, made Jinling (now Nanjing) his capital. On New Year's Eve, he sent a message to officials and scholars, saying that every household should post a pair of Spring Festival couplets, all written in red paper. Zhu Yuanzhang took pleasure in traveling incognito and watching all the way. Due to the Ming dynasty

The vigorous promotion of the past dynasties has made the Spring Festival couplets popular and never failed. According to the records of poems in past dynasties, the most famous Spring Festival couplets at that time were given by Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming Emperor, to Tao An, a bachelor of imperial academy. The content was: "The National Dynasty seeks.

A little peerless, Hanyuan's first article. "

Second, New Year pictures

According to the ancient custom in China, every household should put up brand-new New Year pictures at home during the Spring Festival. New Year pictures are accompanied by activities to celebrate the Spring Festival, pray for the New Year and exorcise evil spirits, expressing people's prayers for peace.

Geely's wish.

It originated from door painting and has a long history like Fu Tao. The original theme of door painting is the door god, also known as "door success" and "door god guard" Before the Spring Festival couplets appeared, the symbol of "God" on peaches.

Tea and Lei Yu are called door gods. The Records of Jingchu Years Old by Liang Zong of the Southern Dynasties: "When he was a child, Er Shen was painted around the house, left and right, commonly known as the door god. "This is an early door painting, and later it became more and more popular.

With the development of generations, more patterns appeared, and some drew new door gods according to new legends or magical stories. Among them, the most common door gods are Tang generals Qin Qiong and Wei Chi. The story of their becoming door gods is recorded in the novel The Journey to the West. It is said that the old dragon in Jinghe near Chang 'an made a bet with the fortune teller and broke the dogma. The Jade Emperor sent Wei Zhi to execute Lao Long at three o'clock tomorrow. Lao Long begged Tang Taizong to intercede for him, and Tang Taizong readily agreed. The next day, an imperial edict came from Emperor Taizong, announcing that Wei Zhi would enter the DPRK, leaving Wei Zhi to accompany him to play Go. Unexpectedly, it rained and Wei Zhi began to doze off. It was three o'clock at noon. Emperor Taizong thought it was enough to keep Wei Zhi from leaving the palace, so he didn't call him and let him fall asleep. Originally, Wei Zhi cut off the Jinghe Old Dragon in his sleep. The ghost of the old dragon lingered, resented the evil words of Emperor Taizong, and made trouble in the palace every day, which made the six gods of Emperor Taizong uneasy. Knowing that the emperor was afraid, Wei Zhi sent two generals and Weichi Gong to guard the palace gate. Sure enough, the old dragon dared not make trouble. Emperor Taizong realized that they worked too hard at night, so he asked the painter to draw portraits for them and put them on the door of the palace. It still worked. In this way, the two generals became door gods.

Third, firecrackers.

Firecrackers are also called firecrackers, firecrackers and firecrackers. There are many legends about the origin and time of its name. One legend is that in ancient times, there was a fierce monster called Nian, which often hurt people and animals everywhere on New Year's Eve. Later, people mastered the weakness of Nian's fear of sound, red and fire. At the end of the year and the beginning of the year, people set off firecrackers in front of their homes to make noise to scare away the New Year.

Go, no longer hurt people and animals. According to another legend, according to the ancient book "Nerve", there was a man in the western hills, who was more than a foot long, was naked and caught shrimps and crabs, and was not afraid of people. Seeing people spend the night, they follow their dusk fire and moxibustion shrimp.

Crab. When people are not here, they steal salt and eat shrimp and crabs. It is called Shan Sao, and its voice calls itself. People are afraid when they taste bamboo on the fire. No matter what kind of legend, it shows that firecrackers and peaches are made.

Almost. Are used to exorcise evil spirits.

Firecrackers originated in Tingliao. The so-called "pavilion" is a torch made of bamboo. Because the air in the bamboo joints expands and the bamboo cavity bursts, it will make a "beep" sound, which the ancients called "firecrackers". Firecrackers were originally set off to drive away evil spirits. Zong Yi of the Southern Liang Dynasty recorded in the Chronicle of Jingchu: "The first day of the first month is also the day of three yuan. Historical records refer to the end of the moon. The cock crowed in front of the court.

Firecrackers, burning grass, to drive away evil spirits on the mountain. This is also the origin of people opening doors and setting off firecrackers in the early morning of the Spring Festival, also known as "safe firecrackers".

Fourth, Tu Su wine.

Drinking Tu Su is also a custom in China New Year. Drinking Tu Su means killing something congenial and awakening people's souls. It is said that drinking this wine in the morning of January can keep you from getting sick for a year, and then the wine you drink during the Spring Festival will be collectively called "Tu Su"

Wine. "

Tu Su is the name of a thatched cottage. According to records, Li wrote Han E in the Tang Dynasty in 2006. It is said that a famous doctor who lived in this temple in ancient times would send a packet to every family nearby every New Year's Eve.

Tell them to sew herbs in cloth bags, throw them into wells, draw well water on New Year's Day and drink a glass of wine with a glass, so that they won't get the plague for a year. People got this medicine.

Fang, but I don't know the name of the imperial doctor, so I have to use the name of this monastery in Tu Su to name this medicinal liquor. In fact, Tu Su is not the proper name of Caotang. According to the popular literature piously written by Han people,

All the huts are called patent houses. As for what medicine was put in Tu Su's wine, according to the "Jingchu Sui Ji" written by the Liang Dynasty, Dong Xun, a negotiator in the Northern Wei Dynasty, said that there was a custom of drinking medicinal liquor on New Year's Day in ancient times.

It's pepper-baked powder. The so-called Tu Su wine is actually a kind of pepper wine. Dong Xun also talked about the habit of drinking Tu Su wine, that is, the youngest in the family drinks it first, followed by the second, and the older you get, the later you get.

Drink it. The reason is that the child is one year older in the new year, and everyone should congratulate him. The life span of old people is shortened by one year in the new year, so if you drink it after a while, it means wishing them a long life. This kind of drink is less first and then longer.

The custom of making wine in Tu Su has been passed down to future generations. Gu Jie, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said in his poem "Year after year": "I don't feel that veterans will get together in spring, and it is more sad for several people to join hands. I will be lonely and ashamed, and I will make Tu Su a teenager. " Song dynasty writers

Su Zhe's poem "In addition to Japan": "I finally drink Tu Su every year, and I don't feel that I have passed 70."

Verb (abbreviation for verb) New Year's Eve

New Year's Eve is a night of reunion. Even people who are far away from home should go home for New Year's Eve dinner. After every family prepares a reunion dinner, they worship their ancestors first. When you worship your ancestors, you should replace them.

Put ancestors' cards and offerings on the altar, then burn incense and pray, and invite ancestors to dinner. After the ancestor worship, the family sat around the table, which was a beautiful moment for families to get together. The first is a meal.

There is a rich "reunion dinner", and then everyone will sit and eat snacks, laugh and play, talk about family life, talk about work and so on. Wait until dawn. This is shou sui.

It's called "Fenjiu" when you stay up until midnight, that is, when you sit at the table from Shihai on New Year's Eve to the first day of the New Year's Day. After the whole family happily drank the New Year's Eve dinner, the younger generation bowed to their parents and resigned, and the elders gave lucky money. Lucky money, also known as "old money", "old money" and "old money", was originally used to drive away evil spirits and help children celebrate the New Year, but later generations used it to express their affection.

Love. The old custom stipulates that 100 lucky money pieces should be strung together with red rope, which means a hundred years of longevity.

In addition, on New Year's Eve, there are customs such as listening to a mirror, raising silkworms, selling dementia, making ash piles, etc., so as to predict the good or bad of the year and pray for children's wisdom and all the best in the new year. These customs are in the present city.

Few, but these customs still exist in rural areas and some small towns.

Six, dragon and lion dance

Dragon and lion dances are a bright pearl in China culture and a popular folk sports activity, which can be seen in various festivals and celebrations. It is a kind of biography of China that everyone is familiar with.

One of the traditional dances.

Dragon dance, also known as "playing dragon lantern" and "dragon dance". Originated in the Han Dynasty, it was originally a ceremony to worship ancestors and pray for rain, and later it gradually became a common entertainment activity on holidays.

About dragon dancing, there is a folk legend: One day, the dragon king's back pain was unbearable, and all the medicines in the Dragon Palace were taken, but it still didn't work. I had to pretend to be an old man and seek medical advice all over the world. The doctor took his pulse and was surprised: You are not human, are you? The dragon king couldn't hide it, so he had to tell the truth, so the doctor told him to change back to his original shape and caught an entertainment centipede from the scales around his waist. After disinfection and daubing, the Dragon King recovered completely. In order to thank the doctor for his kindness in treating diseases, he said to the doctor, "As long as you dance and play with dragons like me, you will surely have a good harvest." After this incident came out, everyone thought that dragons could sow clouds and rain, and they would dance dragons to pray for rain during the drought, so later there were the rules of dancing dragons in spring, Xia Honglong, Qiu Bailong and Winter Black Dragon.

Lions are exotic animals, and there is no living environment for lions in China. But today, the lion occupies an important position among the auspicious animals in China, keeping pace with the five spirits (dragon, phoenix, turtle, forest and tiger). Lion dance was originally a kind of dance to pay tribute to China in the Western Regions, and then it was slowly introduced to the people of China and became a favorite dance of the common people. Lion dance, also known as "playing the lion" and "lion dance".

Lion dance began in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. There are various forms, which can be roughly divided into two kinds: northern lion and southern lion. Now, the "Northern Lion" is represented by Cangzhou and Beijing in Hebei Province, and the "Southern Lion" is represented by the South China Sea, radiating Panyu and Shunde (that is, Nanfanshun as the saying goes). The lion dance performed by Chinese communities in Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Macao and other parts of the world is mainly "Southern Lion".

The characteristics of lion dance in the north are: lifelike appearance, similar to real lions, divided into male lions and female lions, and divided into literary lions, martial lions, adult lions and young lions. The lion dancer is covered with lion skin, showing only his feet. The lion dance in the north is usually a big lion and two people dance together.

The characteristics of lion dance in the south are: the shape is not as realistic as that in the north, but the style is diverse and the color is rich. Lion dancers wear all kinds of dragon pants and Tang-style dragon sleeves or tightly buckled vests. You must try your best to dance. This kind of lion dance consists of one person dancing the lion head and one person dancing the lion tail.

There is also a legend about lion dance: It is said that in the early Ming Dynasty, a monster appeared in Foshan, Guangdong Province, killing people and animals at the turn of the New Year. Later, it was suggested to scare monsters with lion dance, which really worked. The monster has escaped. Locals believe that lions have the power to exorcise evil spirits and bring good luck, so they will beat gongs and drums and dance lions to celebrate the New Year on holidays.

Seven, taboo

The first day: Rooster Day-In the past, the New Year was marked with pictures to ward off evil spirits and pray.

The next day: dog day-go out to pay New Year greetings or worship ancestors.

The third day: Sheep Day-"Chikou", which is prone to quarrel, is not suitable for New Year greetings, "Tian Birthday" and "Gu Zi Birthday".

The fourth day: pig day-offering sacrifices to the god of wealth.

The fifth day: Niu Rigu's "breaking five" can break many taboos: "sending poor five": the garbage from the first day to the fourth day cannot be dumped, so as not to dump "wealth". The garbage from the fifth day is regarded as "barren soil", and if dumped, it will be "sent out to the poor". On the birthday of the God of Wealth, there is a custom of "receiving the God of Wealth".

The sixth day: horse day-the day of "sending the gods", the store began to resume business.

Day 7: People's Day-people's birthday is also the custom of gathering food, setting off fireworks and setting off fireworks, which is the "birthday of fire".

Day 8: Valley Day-the lower boundary of the stars, so sacrifices should be made to the stars, and temples often set up altars to offer sacrifices to the stars on this day to receive alms.

Day 9: God's birthday-the birthday of the Jade Emperor, and a grand ceremony of offering sacrifices to heaven was held.

Day 10: birthday of stone-don't use stone tools such as grinding, chiseling and grinding, which is called "ten stones don't move", and even burn incense to worship the stone tools.

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Grandpa may know.

Defendant: Jinshui Nanhai-Trainee Magician II 1-20 18:45.

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Except at night.

New Year's Eve refers to the night on the last day of the twelfth lunar month, which is connected with the Spring Festival (the first day of the first month). The word "except" in "New Year's Eve" is "go"; Easy; "Alternating" means that New Year's Eve means "the month is poor and the old year is exhausted". People want to get rid of the old department and the old year, and the coming year means getting a new year. This is the last night of the Lunar New Year. Therefore, the activities during this period are all around changing the old for the new, eliminating disasters and praying for blessings.

During the Zhou and Qin Dynasties, an exorcism ceremony was held in the palace at the end of each year, and drumming was called exorcism, and then it was called exorcism on the day before New Year's Eve, that is, New Year's Eve. New Year's Eve is New Year's Eve, that is, New Year's Eve.

New Year's Eve is the most unforgettable night of the year. New Year's Eve is the most lively and noisy night. As soon as it was smeared, children or young men had already set off firecrackers with incense, ringing in the east and ringing in the west, boldly amplifying firecrackers. The young one put his hand over his ear and leaned out from a distance, while the other children put their hands over their ears and waited nervously and anxiously. This scene can be remembered even when people are old.

There are three main activities on New Year's Eve: having a reunion dinner, offering sacrifices and observing the New Year.

"the origin of a year"

Among many traditional festivals in China, the Spring Festival is the grandest, most lively and most valued. Even overseas Chinese who have been influenced by western culture can't forget this important and meaningful festival-Spring Festival.

It is precisely because the Spring Festival has such a profound influence on us in China that we have collected some information about the origin of the Spring Festival, so that we can have a certain understanding. I wish you all good luck, happiness, well-being and all the best in the new year!

What year? The original concept of "year" is related to the periodicity of crop growth and the labor produced by human beings. People are bound to celebrate the bumper harvest of crops, and over time, it has become a festival. Therefore, 2008 is a symbol of bumper harvest, the so-called "bumper harvest year". Another legend is that in ancient times, there was a fierce monster called Nian, which was in the deep sea all the year round, but at the turn of the old and the new, it came out to trample on crops and hurt people and animals, and the people complained bitterly. Once it went to the village to do evil again and was scared away by the red clothes hanging at the door. When I arrived at another place, I was scared by the lights and ran around. So people have mastered the weakness of Nian's fear of sound, red and fire. At the end of each year, people put up red couplets at home, set off firecrackers and hang red lights, burn firewood in the yard, and chop vegetables and meat with kitchen knives, making a noise.

Scared Nian back to the sea, no longer endangering people and animals. Over time, it has become a variety of customs for the New Year. On the first day of New Year's Day, relatives and friends visit each other to congratulate them on not being hurt by the New Year and getting rid of the difficulties of the New Year. Therefore, the New Year in China is also called the Year Pass, which is also the origin of New Year greetings.

First, Spring Festival couplets.

At the beginning of the Spring Festival, the first thing is to post Spring Festival couplets. On New Year's Eve (or 29th), every household should put a pair of Spring Festival couplets on their doors or poles to decorate the doors inside and outside the house.

A new and festive atmosphere, this ancient custom continues to this day.

Spring Festival couplets, also known as couplets, door couplets and couplets, are composed of the upper couplet, the lower couplet and the cross.

It originated in "Fu Tao". The so-called Fu Tao refers to the two statues "Shen Tu" and "Lei Yu" carved in mahogany. Then hang them on the door to ward off evil spirits. Customs of Ying Shao in Eastern Han Dynasty

According to the Huangdi Neijing cited by Tong, there was a mountain in the ancient East China Sea called Dushuo Mountain. There is a huge peach tree on the mountain, and its branches spread all around, covering a whole 3000 miles of Fiona Fang. Rank first (in industry, career)

A golden rooster breaks dawn at sunrise. There is an arched branch at the northeast end of the tree, and the top of the tree has been inclined downwards, touching the ground, just like a natural gate. There are all kinds of monsters living on Dushuo Mountain, and they all come out.

Everyone has to go through this gate, so it is called the ghost gate. The Emperor of Heaven was afraid that ghosts would come down the mountain to haunt the world, so he sent two gods to guard the ghost gate, one named Shen Tu and the other named Lei Yu. The two gods held a reed rope in one hand and a reed rope in the other.

As a tiger, he looks ugly and fierce. He can not only catch ghosts, but also eat them. If an evil spirit slips out of the gate of death, it will be caught, or eaten, or tied up with reeds to feed the tiger. Therefore, the Yellow Emperor carved the statues of Shen Tu and Lei Yu into Ren Tao and hung them on the door to ward off evil spirits.

At first, the ancients carved statues of Shen Tu and Lei Yu in peach wood and hung them on both sides of the gate. Later, probably because it was too much trouble to carve the idol, two pieces of red wood were used to draw the idol, which is the so-called "peach symbol". I think painting is still very troublesome in the future. I just wrote the names "Shen Tu" and "Lei Yu" on the mahogany board and nailed them on the door. The custom of hanging "Fu Tao" to exorcise evil spirits in the Spring Festival lasted from the Warring States Period to the Tang Dynasty. Until the Five Dynasties, people appeared couplets instead of the original "Shen Tu" and "Lei Yu".

It is said that Fu Tao became the Spring Festival couplets because of Meng Chang, the master of Shu after the Five Dynasties. According to Shu Shu, Meng Changjun, the monarch of Shu after five dynasties, ordered Hanlin to make couplets on the occasion of the New Year. He also wrote a pair: "Qing Yu is in the New Year, Changchun is in the festival." It is said that this is the earliest Spring Festival couplets in China.

Paper Spring Festival couplets really flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The beginning and prosperity of Spring Festival couplets are related to Zhu Yuanzhang in Ming Dynasty. According to Chen Shanggu's Za Qu Lou Za Shuo in Qing Dynasty, in the early Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of Ming Dynasty, made Jinling (now Nanjing) his capital. On New Year's Eve, he sent a message to officials and scholars, saying that every household should post a pair of Spring Festival couplets, all written in red paper. Zhu Yuanzhang took pleasure in traveling incognito and watching all the way. Due to the Ming dynasty

The vigorous promotion of the past dynasties has made the Spring Festival couplets popular and never failed. According to the records of poems in past dynasties, the most famous Spring Festival couplets at that time were given by Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming Emperor, to Tao An, a bachelor of imperial academy. The content was: "The National Dynasty seeks.

A little peerless, Hanyuan's first article. "

Second, New Year pictures

According to the ancient custom in China, every household should put up brand-new New Year pictures at home during the Spring Festival. New Year pictures are accompanied by activities to celebrate the Spring Festival, pray for the New Year and exorcise evil spirits, expressing people's prayers for peace.

Geely's wish.

It originated from door painting and has a long history like Fu Tao. The original theme of door painting is the door god, also known as "door success" and "door god guard" Before the Spring Festival couplets appeared, the symbol of "God" on peaches.

Tea and Lei Yu are called door gods. The Records of Jingchu Years Old by Liang Zong of the Southern Dynasties: "When he was a child, Er Shen was painted around the house, left and right, commonly known as the door god. "This is an early door painting, and later it became more and more popular.

With the development of generations, more patterns appeared, and some drew new door gods according to new legends or magical stories. Among them, the most common door gods are Tang generals Qin Qiong and Wei Chi. The story of their becoming door gods is recorded in the novel The Journey to the West. It is said that the old dragon in Jinghe near Chang 'an made a bet with the fortune teller and broke the dogma. The Jade Emperor sent Wei Zhi to execute Lao Long at three o'clock tomorrow. Lao Long begged Tang Taizong to intercede for him, and Tang Taizong readily agreed. The next day, an imperial edict came from Emperor Taizong, announcing that Wei Zhi would enter the DPRK, leaving Wei Zhi to accompany him to play Go. Unexpectedly, it rained and Wei Zhi began to doze off. It was three o'clock at noon. Emperor Taizong thought it was enough to keep Wei Zhi from leaving the palace, so he didn't call him and let him fall asleep. Originally, Wei Zhi cut off the Jinghe Old Dragon in his sleep. The ghost of the old dragon lingered, resented the evil words of Emperor Taizong, and made trouble in the palace every day, which made the six gods of Emperor Taizong uneasy. Knowing that the emperor was afraid, Wei Zhi sent two generals and Weichi Gong to guard the palace gate. Sure enough, the old dragon dared not make trouble. Emperor Taizong realized that they worked too hard at night, so he asked the painter to draw portraits for them and put them on the door of the palace. It still worked. In this way, the two generals became door gods.

Third, firecrackers.

Firecrackers are also called firecrackers, firecrackers and firecrackers. There are many legends about the origin and time of its name. One legend is that in ancient times, there was a fierce monster called Nian, which often hurt people and animals everywhere on New Year's Eve. Later, people mastered the weakness of Nian's fear of sound, red and fire. At the end of the year and the beginning of the year, people set off firecrackers in front of their homes to make noise to scare away the New Year.

Go, no longer hurt people and animals. According to another legend, according to the ancient book "Nerve", there was a man in the western hills, who was more than a foot long, was naked and caught shrimps and crabs, and was not afraid of people. Seeing people spend the night, they follow their dusk fire and moxibustion shrimp.

Crab. When people are not here, they steal salt and eat shrimp and crabs. It is called Shan Sao, and its voice calls itself. People are afraid when they taste bamboo on the fire. No matter what kind of legend, it shows that firecrackers and peaches are made.

Almost. Are used to exorcise evil spirits.

Firecrackers originated in Tingliao. The so-called "pavilion" is a torch made of bamboo. Because the air in the bamboo joints expands and the bamboo cavity bursts, it will make a "beep" sound, which the ancients called "firecrackers". Firecrackers were originally set off to drive away evil spirits. Zong Yi of the Southern Liang Dynasty recorded in the Chronicle of Jingchu: "The first day of the first month is also the day of three yuan. Historical records refer to the end of the moon. The cock crowed in front of the court.

Firecrackers, burning grass, to drive away evil spirits on the mountain. This is also the origin of people opening doors and setting off firecrackers in the early morning of the Spring Festival, also known as "safe firecrackers".

Fourth, Tu Su wine.

Drinking Tu Su wine is also a custom in China New Year. Drinking Tu Su means killing something congenial and awakening people's souls. It is said that drinking this wine in the morning of January can keep you from getting sick for a year, and then the wine you drink during the Spring Festival will be collectively called "Tu Su"

Wine. "

Tu Su is the name of a thatched cottage. According to records, Li wrote Han E in the Tang Dynasty in 2006. It is said that a famous doctor who lived in this temple in ancient times would send a packet to every family nearby every New Year's Eve.

Tell them to sew herbs in cloth bags, throw them into wells, draw well water on New Year's Day and drink a glass of wine with a glass, so that they won't get the plague for a year. People got this medicine.

Fang, but I don't know the name of the imperial doctor, so I have to use the name of this monastery in Tu Su to name this medicinal liquor. In fact, Tu Su is not the proper name of Caotang. According to the popular literature piously written by Han people,

All the huts are called patent houses. As for what medicine was put in Tu Su's wine, according to the "Jingchu Sui Ji" written by the Liang Dynasty, Dong Xun, a negotiator in the Northern Wei Dynasty, said that there was a custom of drinking medicinal liquor on New Year's Day in ancient times.

It's pepper-baked powder. The so-called Tu Su wine is actually a kind of pepper wine. Dong Xun also talked about the habit of drinking Tu Su wine, that is, the youngest in the family drinks it first, followed by the second, and the older you get, the later you get.

Drink it. The reason is that the child is one year older in the new year, and everyone should congratulate him. The life span of old people is shortened by one year in the new year, so if you drink it after a while, it means wishing them a long life. This kind of drink is less first and then longer.

The custom of making wine in Tu Su has been passed down to future generations. Gu Jie, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said in his poem "Year after year": "I don't feel that veterans will get together in spring, and it is more sad for several people to join hands. I will be lonely and ashamed, and I will make Tu Su a teenager. " Song dynasty writers

Su Zhe's poem "In addition to Japan": "I finally drink Tu Su every year, and I don't feel that I have passed 70."

Verb (abbreviation for verb) New Year's Eve

New Year's Eve is a night of reunion. Even people who are far away from home should go home for New Year's Eve dinner. After every family prepares a reunion dinner, they worship their ancestors first. When you worship your ancestors, you should replace them.

Put ancestors' cards and offerings on the altar, then burn incense and pray, and invite ancestors to dinner. After the ancestor worship, the family sat around the table, which was a beautiful moment for families to get together. The first is a meal.

There is a rich "reunion dinner", and then everyone will sit and eat snacks, laugh and play, talk about family life, talk about work and so on. Wait until dawn. This is shou sui.

It's called "Fenjiu" when you stay up until midnight, that is, when you sit at the table from Shihai on New Year's Eve to the first day of the New Year's Day. After the whole family happily drank the New Year's Eve dinner, the younger generation bowed to their parents and resigned, and the elders gave lucky money. Lucky money, also known as "old money", "old money" and "old money", was originally used to drive away evil spirits and help children celebrate the New Year, but later generations used it to express their affection.

Love. The old custom stipulates that 100 lucky money pieces should be strung together with red rope, which means a hundred years of longevity.

In addition, on New Year's Eve, there are customs such as listening to a mirror, raising silkworms, selling dementia, making ash piles, etc., so as to predict the good or bad of the year and pray for children's wisdom and all the best in the new year. These customs are in the present city.

Few, but these customs still exist in rural areas and some small towns.

Six, dragon and lion dance

Dragon and lion dances are a bright pearl in China culture and a popular folk sports activity, which can be seen in various festivals and celebrations. It is a kind of biography of China that everyone is familiar with.

One of the traditional dances.

Dragon dance, also known as "playing dragon lantern" and "dragon dance". Originated in the Han Dynasty, it was originally a ceremony to worship ancestors and pray for rain, and later it gradually became a common entertainment activity on holidays.

About dragon dancing, there is a folk legend: One day, the dragon king's back pain was unbearable, and all the medicines in the Dragon Palace were taken, but it still didn't work. I had to pretend to be an old man and seek medical advice all over the world. The doctor took his pulse and was surprised: You are not human, are you? The dragon king couldn't hide it, so he had to tell the truth, so the doctor told him to change back to his original shape and caught an entertainment centipede from the scales around his waist. After disinfection and daubing, the Dragon King recovered completely. In order to thank the doctor for his kindness in treating diseases, he said to the doctor, "As long as you dance and play with dragons like me, you will surely have a good harvest." After this incident came out, everyone thought that dragons could sow clouds and rain, and they would dance dragons to pray for rain during the drought, so later there were the rules of dancing dragons in spring, Xia Honglong, Qiu Bailong and Winter Black Dragon.

Lions are exotic animals, and there is no living environment for lions in China. But today, the lion occupies an important position among the auspicious animals in China, keeping pace with the five spirits (dragon, phoenix, turtle, forest and tiger). Lion dance was originally a kind of dance to pay tribute to China in the Western Regions, and then it was slowly introduced to the people of China and became a favorite dance of the common people. Lion dance, also known as "playing the lion" and "lion dance".

Lion dance began in the Southern and Northern Dynasties.