A brief introduction to the story of Water Margin.

It has gone through a process that Zhao 'an finally became the dominant ideology of the Shuihu team.

It was not until the water margin read the thirty-first chapter that the word woo was formally put forward. Song Jiang did not go to Liangshan at this time. Song Jiang said goodbye to Song Wu in Erlong Mountain and came to Huarong, Qingfeng Village. Before leaving, Song Wu was assigned a task. This is the first time that Song Jiang has assigned his younger brother a work task in the whole water margin, which cannot be ignored. What task is this? Dude, all you care about is your future, Wan Li. You're early. After joining, give up drinking. If you win the favor of the imperial court, you can persuade Lu to surrender, but in the future, you will have to go to the side to get a wife's shadow. After a long time, you will leave a good reputation in history and not waste your life. I’m not doing anything right now. Although I am loyal, I can't make progress. Brother, you are a hero. You can still remember that you have decided to do great things. Listen to my stupid brother. See you later. "This passage is not two people say goodbye casually, but sung river's heartfelt words, can be said to be from the heart. This passage is the first time that the Water Margin put forward the idea of "wooing". The core of this idea is to be loyal, win his wife and son with one knife and one gun, and leave a good reputation in history. This is the great cause identified by Song Jiang, and it is also the basis of his thoughts. He not only instilled this idea in Lu from the beginning, but also instructed Lu to surrender in the pursuit of "positive results". So deep down, Song Jiang likes to make friends with heroes, but he has never accepted these so-called heroic lifestyles. For Song Jiang, it was only a temporary expedient for the brave to be forced to do the opposite, and he could not give up his belief in serving the imperial court until he had to. Even if the hope of returning to mainstream life is slim, we should strive to pursue this goal. Therefore, after saying goodbye to Song Wu, I have to look back and say, "Brother, don't forget my words. "

How to spend a good night with Qiu deserves attention and cannot be ignored in important plots. During this period, Song Jiang, the second person in Liangshan, did not discuss with anyone, nor did he listen to the opinions of all heroes. For the first time, he officially expressed the idea of Liangshan Zhao 'an to the government: "Song Jiang was originally a small official in Yuncheng, forced by the government, and had to gather in the mountains, so he had the right to rely on Liangshan Park, wait for the court to Zhao 'an and contribute to the country." He is thinking about it himself, and I hope everyone thinks so. Prior to this, the book did not explain Song Jiang and Classical's views on wooing. So here, Song Jiang showed some offside for the first time. According to his usual way of life, there is a contrast, which shows how important it is for Song Jiang to accept the idea of woo. Judging from the attitude towards Su Taiwei before and after, at this time, Song Jiang left a posterior approach for the future, and Song Jiang had already begun to prepare for harness.

At the gathering of Liangshan heroes, Song Jiang told his brothers all his thoughts: "Since Song Jiang made trouble in Jiangzhou and went up the mountain, he relied on the heroic help of all his brothers to make me the leader. Today, I am very happy to get the support of 180 leaders. Since the death of the classical brothers, he has led troops down the mountain and openly preserved them. This is a blessing from heaven and a non-human ability. Even if there are prisoners, they are trapped or slandered back, and nothing happens. Today, 180 people gathered in front of them, which is really rare throughout the ages. Once upon a time, swords were everywhere, killing creatures, and I was grateful. In my heart, I want to create a Luotian righteousness to repay the kindness of the gods of heaven and earth. A prayer to protect the physical and mental health of all brothers; Second, I only hope that the court will show mercy as soon as possible and forgive the great sin of going against heaven. Everyone should try their best to die, be loyal to the country and die; The third is to recommend the heavenly king, born early in heaven, and live forever. Goodbye. If you cross the border, die evil, burn to death or drown, it is good for innocent victims. "

It should be noted that these three times are a complete process. Song Jiang's status and identity are different, and his relationship with the Water Margin is also different. However, the basis of this idea has never changed. The idea of wooing was put forward by Song Jiang. From never going up the mountain to finally becoming the owner of the water margin, his idea naturally became the dominant idea of the water margin team.

The formation of Zhao 'an thought is due to both Liangshan itself and the imperial court.

First of all, the idea of loyalty to the monarch and serving the country determines that the idea of wooing An will eventually become the dominant idea of Liangshan. This idea was put forward and popularized by Song Jiang, but it is by no means that he can establish the dominant position of this idea, mainly because of the deep-rooted heart of serving the country in the water margin. If roughly divided, there are mainly two kinds of Liangshan heroes, one is a person who had a certain social status and a certain economic foundation before going to Liangshan, and the other is a real person.

The first kind of people have received a certain education, and a very important idea of this education is to be loyal to the monarch and serve the country; At the same time, they benefited from the existing social system and had realistic self-worth, so they had a more conscious thought of loyalty to the monarch and serving the country, which made the social and historical conditions and social environment normal and natural at that time. Zhu Wu advised Shi to become an outlaw. Shi Jin said: "I am an innocent hero. How can we refuse to pollute our parents' bodies? "! You advised me to become an outlaw and never give up the topic again. "Lin suffered a disaster but endured it blindly because of the idea of living in reality; Yang Zhi thought to himself, "Wang Lun advised me, and it is obvious that he just didn't care about his family's innocent surname and refused to defile his parents' inheritance. He hopes to put all his skills into the court, win a wife and a son, and compete with his ancestors. "I don't want to eat this flash again! -Gao Taiwei, you are poisonous and mean! " On the other hand, Song Wu believes that the government should handle this matter according to law from beginning to end. Even if he committed a crime himself, he should turn himself in. This shows that Song Wu always wanted to live in the mainstream life from his bones, but he didn't want to confront the government. Song Jiang, Lu Junyi and others have taken risks for many times, but they have not made up their minds to go to Liangshan for many times. Finally, they didn't go to Liangshan until they were cornered. This is actually the core spirit of wooing Ann's thought.

The second kind of people belong to the lower class and are bullied and squeezed by the government. Born in troubled times, living in poverty and in a bleak situation, they rose up and rebelled. However, due to their ideological and historical limitations, their resistance is always limited, that is, only against corrupt officials, not against the emperor. In their minds, the emperor is the only thrill, and it is predestined that they are right. Even if they are wrong, they are only blinded by treacherous court officials for a while. And every official in the government who has real contact with them is actually oppressing the people and doing corruption and disaster. So their resistance is not aimed at the root of all this-the emperor and the system, but at all this phenomenon-corrupt officials. Ruan Xiaowu once sang, "If you cure your life, you will never plant young crops or sow hemp. Kill all the cruel and corrupt officials and faithfully report to Zhao Guanjia. " The original contradictory concept of "killing all cruel and corrupt officials" and "loyalty and repay Zhao Guanjia" actually exists in every one of them.

Although heroes from all walks of life have different degrees of opposition and opinions when they formally mention courtship, the loyalty thought in their bones finally makes them accept courtship. In jy, Li Kui, Taizhou, I pretended to be a county magistrate to fight against the normal killing, and tried a fake case, which was actually the psychological reaction of Liangshan people. Because of the ideological basis of these two kinds of people, it provides a direct basis for wooing An's thoughts.

In addition to the Liangshan hero's own reasons, there are also government reasons. Because of the helplessness of Song Jiang's power expansion, the supreme ruler had to make a certain degree of compromise, which prompted the idea of wooing to occupy a dominant position quickly and quickly implemented the action of wooing. From the first defeat of Liangshan with a thousand troops, to the capture of Hu, Guan Sheng and Dong Ping, until two defeats in Tong Guan and three defeats in Gao Qiu, all this made the rulers feel uneasy but helpless. Finally, Yushi put forward the idea of wooing An: "I heard that a banner was erected on the water margin of Liangshan, and the words' for heaven' were written. This is the skill of the people. You can't add soldiers to the will of the people. That is, Liao soldiers invaded the territory, and military forces everywhere could not cover it. It will be inconvenient to start exploring. In my ignorance, these mountain fugitives all committed official punishment, and there was no way to escape, so they gathered on the mountain and ran amok. If the imperial edict of Dan is issued, Guanglu Temple will give you the royal wine and honor, only one minister is needed until the water margin, and it is convenient for both public and private. Pray for your majesty's divine advice. " This is actually the real idea of the imperial court. If you can't beat it, just make some excuses. Since it is a loyal team, it is also a sign of doing good for the sky. If the people want it, this team has reasons to win over; At the same time, Liao soldiers invaded the territory, and the border defense was tight, just as Liangshan and his gang could be used to resist the invasion of Liao soldiers. In this way, the policy of wooing was passed by the emperor and eventually won success. From the court's point of view, John Woo's shadow lurked from the beginning.

Meowed, meowed, when it comes to real meowed, people feel unsatisfied.

Song Jiang's words are a summary of Liangshan's history and a formal announcement of Liangshan's dissolution: "Brothers have arrived. Since Wang Lun opened the cottage, he went up to the mountain to start a business, which is so prosperous. It has been several years since my brothers in Jiangzhou rescued me here to honor me. Today, I am very happy to be welcomed by the court and see the light of day again. Sooner or later, I will go to Beijing to contribute to my country. There are many people here today, but everything you get from the state treasury is put into the state treasury for public use, and the rest of the money is shared equally. I'll wait for 180 people, go to the stars, and live and die together. Today, the son of heaven kindly sent a letter, pardoning sins and embracing them. All people, big or small, released their crimes. I'm waiting for 180 people. Sooner or later, I will face the holy face in Beijing, and I will be grateful to Hong En, the son of heaven. In your military academy, some came to become an outlaw, some followed the crowd up the mountain, some officers fell, and some were plundered. This time, I was admitted and went to court. You wait where you want to go and make some records; If you don't want to go, just sign here and say goodbye. I'll wait for you to go down the mountain and follow your physiology. "

What is the "face of the sun"? What was originally proud and happy has become respectful, but it has become a face of light! The heroes did not respond. I wonder how the heroes will react at this time.

The scene of wooing is ostentation and extravagance, but behind it is a faint murderous look. The Privy Council official wrote: "The man who just fell has made no contribution. If he can't do anything, he should be knighted. He can wait for future conquest, build meritorious service and increase official rewards. Today, tens of thousands of people forced to take refuge in the city, which is very inappropriate. Your majesty can let Song Jiang and his army horse, who were originally trapped in the capital, still pay their debts, and the foreign soldiers will return to their original places. The rest of the troops were divided into five roads, Shandong and Hebei, and transferred separately. This is the best policy. " This is the inevitable thought and train of thought of the imperial court. People are wooed, but their hearts are not necessarily wooed. The court's vigilance is understandable. But the idea of Liangshan people is not the case. "I surrendered to the imperial court, and I have never seen some Guanjue, so I will send my brother away equally. I'll wait for all the leaders to live and die together and never give up! In this case, we have to go back to the Water Margin. " This is also the inevitable idea of Liangshan heroes after being snubbed, thinking about what it would be like if these heroes returned to Liangshan again. Sung river quickly stopped again, pleading to persuade. Later, Tong Guan, the envoy of the Tang Dynasty, played a song for the emperor: "Although these folks have fallen, they have not changed their minds, which will eventually lead to great disaster. In my foolishness, I have already wiped out all 180 people, and then dispersed his military forces to save the country. " This passage makes people break out in a cold sweat, which reminds me of Lu Junyi's dream of blood when Liangshan got together.

Reading Water Margin is always so incompatible with rationality and sensibility, always so understanding contradictions, always so passionate and sighing!