Idiom story (4) urgent! ! !

1. Zhen Shi is from Wuji County, Zhongshan County. His grandfather, Han Zhen, used to be a Han Taibao, who paid 2,000 yuan. His father was really the captain of Shangcai County (now Shangcai County, Henan Province). When Zhen Shi was three years old, his father died. Zhen Shi is very talented and smart. When she was nine years old, she often went outside the study to eavesdrop on her brothers' reading. She often writes with their pens and inkstones. The teacher who teaches here was moved by Zhen Shi's studious spirit, so she made an exception and accepted this female student. When he grew up, Zhen Shiyin became famous in his studies, especially in poetry; And its beauty can pour across the country. There is a local fortune teller who is quite famous. It is said that he can calculate a person's future. Mrs Zhen asked a fortune teller to tell her daughter's fortune. When the fortune teller saw Zhen Shi, he was surprised and said, "This girl will be expensive in the future!" At that time, Yuan Shao, who came from an official family with four generations under one roof, worked as a shepherd in Jizhou (now Yecheng, southwest of Linzhang County, Hebei Province), and his second son Yuan was unmarried. Yuan Xi heard that Zhen Shiyin was a gifted scholar and was born into an official family, so he asked his father to send someone to propose marriage. In this way, Zhen Shi married Yuan Gu. Later, Yuan Shao won the melee with local forces, and his three sons also took one state each. But it didn't last long. In 200 AD, Yuan Shao was defeated by Cao Cao in the battle of Guandu, and soon he vomited blood and died. His second son, Yuan, was soon killed by Gongsun Kang. At this time, Yuan Shao's wife, Liu and Zhen Shi, lived together in Yecheng (Emperor Han Xian was greeted by Cao Cao and moved to Xuchang, and Yuan Shao was named Qiu, so he lived in Yecheng). Cao Cao's eldest son, Cao Pi, entered Fu Yuan after attacking Yecheng. When he saw Zhen, he was shocked by her beauty. He immediately asked her to cut her hair, saw tears on Zhen Shi's face and handed her a handkerchief to wipe her face. When he left, he left a team of guards to protect Fu Yuan from outsiders. Soon, Xelloss informed Cao Cao to send someone to take Zhen Shi to his home and tie the knot with her. From then on, xelloss was extremely fond of Zhen Shiyin, obedient. After Cao Cao's death, Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor on behalf of Han Dynasty, established Wei State, and Zhen Shi was made queen. At that time, Zhen Shiyin was over forty years old, and his appearance declined. In order to make Cao Pi love herself for a long time, she spends a long time grooming every morning. It is said that in the yard in front of her palace, there is a very beautiful green snake, and it often has a red bead in its mouth. Whenever Empress Zhen gets up in the morning to get dressed, she is signed into a kit kat shape in front of her. Empress Zhen later noticed that the snake was the same shape every day and never repeated. So she combed her hair by imitating its shape. After a long time, although Queen Zhen's hair is combed by hand, its exquisiteness and ingenuity can be called "wonderful workmanship". Of course, the shape of her hair changes every day, and people in the harem call it "snake bun" After seeing her, Cao Pi felt that she was still very young and beautiful, and she still had a good impression on her. However, with the passage of time, no matter how delicate and ingenious she is, it can't change the fate of Zhenfei's fall from grace. The beautiful young Queen Guo finally took her place. Because of his dissatisfaction with this, Cao Pi was angered and finally executed by a letter. After Cao Pi's death, Ming Di, the son of a virgin, acceded to the throne, and posthumous title, his mother, built a sleeping hall named "Zhao Wendian" with the same name as the ancestral temple. This idiom originated from the story that Empress Zhen carefully combed the "snake bun" to please the emperor in order to stay young and beautiful forever. 2. The echo around the beam source: "Liezi Tang Wen": "In the past, Korea and Hubei were in the Eastern Qi Dynasty, lacking food, and singing fake food, but the echo around the beam did not stop for three days." In ancient China, there was a very good singer Han E, a Korean. On one occasion, she passed by Qi State and sang in Yong Men, the capital of Qi State (now Linzi, Shandong Province) to raise money. Han E's voice is clear and clear, melodious and moving. The concert caused a sensation in the whole city. After the singing, the audience still gathered in Yong Men, lingering and unwilling to disperse. Someone went to the hotel to ask Han E to sing again. But the innkeeper was rude to Han E, and Han E couldn't help crying. The crying was so sad that the residents nearby were moved to tears. Because of Han E's euphemistic singing, after singing for two or three days, there seemed to be a legacy of singing, which lingered between the roof beams for three days in a row, and everyone was too sad to eat. When people heard that Han E was out of town, they immediately sent someone to chase him, struggling to retain him. Han E can't go against the people's demands and just come back and continue to sing for everyone. The audience was very happy, and the sadness of the past few days was swept away. Liezi Tang Wen said in describing the plot that "the reverberation lingered for three days". Since then, people have been full of praise for the beauty of singing or music, so the metaphor of "walking around the beam for three days" is often used. The above story is also recorded in Zhang Hua's Natural History. However, some people think that Yong Men, where Han E sang at that time, was not the capital of Qi, but the capital of Qin (now Xianyang, Shaanxi); Moreover, Han E is singing songs before going to Qi, not after going to Qi, because she is going to Qi, so she is singing to raise money. Later, someone added the word "Qin" to the name of Han E, calling it Han. (On Qu Yuan's Yan Nan 'anzhi: "There were five songs in ancient times: Qin Qing, Xue Tan, Han Qin 'e, Shen Youzhi and Li Cunfu. This idiom comes from Mencius heart and soul. Ceng Zhe likes sheep dates, but Ceng Zi can't bear to eat them. Gong Sunchou asked, "Which is more beautiful?" Mencius said, "It's awesome! Sun Chou said, "But why does Ceng Zi eat mutton and dates?" ? "He said," sheep and dates are unique. Anonymous surnames, same surnames and unique first names. "In the Spring and Autumn Period, there were two men, father and son, both disciples of Confucius. Father Ceng Zhe loves to eat sheep dates (a kind of wild fruit, commonly known as milk persimmon); Zeng Shen is a dutiful son. After his father died, he was reluctant to eat sheep dates. This matter was greatly appreciated by Confucian children at that time. During the Warring States Period, Sun Chou, a disciple of Mencius, couldn't understand this matter, so he went to his teacher Mencius for advice. Gong Sunchou asked, "Teacher, which is better?" "Of course it's delicious, no one doesn't like it!" Sun Chou asked again, "Since it's delicious, do Zeng Shen and his father like it, too? Then why did Zeng Shen not give up eating stir-fry and only eat sheep dates? " Mencius replied: "It is popular for everyone to eat; "Although the taste of sheep jujube is not as popular as it is, it is the favorite food of Zeng Zhe. Therefore, Zeng Shen had to give up eating sheep dates. It's like not calling your elders by their first names instead of their surnames. The last name is the same, but the first name is unique to you. " Mencius' words made Gongsun Chou understand the truth. This idiom is used to describe things that everyone praises and poems recited. 4. During August and September of the lunar calendar, the secretary supervised He's arrival to entertain guests. While drinking, the host left to welcome guests. Everyone saw a young monk standing in the hall. "He is a disciple of Huai Su, a master of Xuanzang. He never gives up drinking and writes a good cursive script. His hometown is Changsha, a famous family in seven counties of Hunan, and every family has a screen written by him. " After three rounds of wine, He got up to propose a toast to the guests and said, "This is a beautiful occasion, and poetry is indispensable. How about inviting the poet Li Hanlin to the ceremony? " Li Bai didn't refuse, but said, "I want to ask Huai Su to spend some time helping poetry in public." He said, "I know everyone in Huai Su is drunk, and then the ink will be smooth. Somebody, pour the wine quickly! " Huai Su drink at the same time, buddhist nun carried out several boxes of writing linen, plain silk, put out a few pieces of good Xuanzhou inkstone on the case, and several people in buddhist nun took turns to inject water to grind ink. Huai Su put down his glass and floated up, and the whole class was suddenly silent. However, when I saw the young monk dip his pen in ink and stare at the paper silk for a while, I suddenly felt lucky. My arm turned to my wrist and I finished it one by one. Before long, cursive scripts with aura were everywhere. Several boxes of linen silk were used up in a flash. Huai Su threw the pen near the seat. Li Bai's "Cursive Song" was also written. He sang in public: "The young master's name is Huai Su, and the cursive script is chinese odyssey Step ... My teacher leaned on the rope after getting drunk ... I got up and kept writing, and the numbers were as big as a bucket, as if I was shocked by the smell of ghosts and gods, and I always saw dragons and snakes wandering away ..." He commented: "When the master wrote, the left plate turned right, and I really saw dragons and snakes walking away! Good words, good poems! " Huai Su's words, Li Bai's poems and He's comments spread all over the capital. "The pen moves the dragon and snake" has become an idiom to describe the vigorous and free-spirited calligraphy.