Peng is one of the top ten marshals.

Wilder (1898— 1974), formerly known as Dehua, was born in Xiangtan, Hunan. Proletarian revolutionary and strategist, one of the important leaders of China People's Liberation Army.

19 16 joined Hunan Xiang army as a soldier. 1922 was admitted to the Xiang army officer Jiangwutang, 1923 graduated and served as the company commander of Xiang army. 1926 served as battalion commander, and soon the troops were reorganized into the National Revolutionary Army to participate in the Northern Expedition. 1winter of 927, acting as the head of the team. 1928 1 as the head of the team. In April of the same year, faced with the white terror after the failure of the Great Revolution, he resolutely chose the revolutionary road and joined the China * * * Production Party. In July, Teng, who led the Pingkiang Uprising, established the Gongwu Army and served as the commander. In June 165438+ 10, he led Wu Gongjun to Jinggangshan and joined forces with Gongsi Army led by Mao Zedong and Zhu De. /kloc-at the beginning of 0/929, the main force of the Red Fourth Front Army advanced into southern Jiangxi and western Fujian, and stayed in Jinggangshan to persist in the struggle. 1June, 930 served as commander-in-chief of the Red Third Army Corps. 193 1 year1kloc-0/month served as the vice chairman of the central revolutionary military commission. He took part in the first, second and third counter-campaigns against "encirclement and suppression" and made many meritorious deeds in the battle to defend the central revolutionary base areas. 1934 1 was elected as an alternate member of the Central Committee at the Fifth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee. Luo led his troops to participate in the Long March. 1935 1 attended the Zunyi meeting and supported Mao Zedong's correct proposition. After the Red First Army and the Red Fourth Army joined forces, they fought resolutely against Zhang's anti-party separatist activities. In September, he served as commander of the Ren Hongjun but so do dungans detachment. 1 1 used to be the vice chairman of the Northwest Revolutionary Military Commission and the commander of the First Front Army of the Red Army, and participated in and directed the battle of Zhiluo Town. 1936 was elected as member of Zhong * * * the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee. He served as commander of the anti-Japanese vanguard, commander of the Northwest Field Army and political commissar, and participated in the command of the crusades and the western expeditions. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as deputy commander-in-chief of the Eighth Route Army (deputy commander-in-chief of the 18th Army), and assisted Zhu De in directing the Eighth Route Army to go deep behind enemy lines, carry out guerrilla warfare and open up anti-Japanese base areas in North China. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/940, North China organized a hundred regiments war, which dealt a heavy blow to the Japanese invaders. 1942 served as acting secretary of the Central North Bureau in August, and 1943 returned to Yan 'an in September to assist Mao Zedong and Zhu De in commanding War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression behind enemy lines in North China. 1945, at the First Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, he was elected as member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, vice chairman of the Central Military Commission and chief of staff. During the War of Liberation, he served as deputy commander-in-chief of China People's Liberation Army, commander of Northwest Field Army (later the First Field Army) and political commissar. After abandoning Yan 'an, he commanded 30,000 troops to fight against 230,000 enemies in northern Shaanxi, and won Lien Chan's victory, crushing the key attack of Kuomintang troops on northern Shaanxi. In the stage of strategic decisive battle, he led his troops to liberate the five northwestern provinces.

After the founding of New China, he served as a member of the Central People's Government, vice chairman of the People's Revolutionary Military Commission, chairman of the Northwest Military and Political Commission, first secretary of the Central Northwest Bureau and commander of the Northwest Military Region. 1950 to 10 served as commander and political commissar of Chinese people's Volunteer Army, commanding Chinese people's Volunteer Army to fight in Korea. After five famous battles, the US military's attack on North Korea was shattered, forcing the United States to sign an armistice agreement. 1952 returned to China to preside over the daily work of the Central Military Commission. After 1954, he successively served as Vice Premier of the State Council, Minister of National Defense and Vice Chairman of the National Defense Commission, and made outstanding contributions to the modernization and regularization of the China People's Liberation Army. 1955 was awarded the rank of Marshal China. 1956, at the first plenary session of the Eighth Central Committee, he was elected as a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee. 1July, 959, during the Lushan meeting, he was wrongly criticized for opposing the "Left" mistakes of the Great Leap Forward and the people's commune, and was labeled as a key member of the "Peng, Zhang, Huang and Zhou anti-party clique" and was relieved of his post as Minister of National Defense. 1965 resumed work as the deputy director of the "Third Line" Construction Committee. During the "Cultural Revolution", he was framed and brutally persecuted by the counter-revolutionary groups of Lin Biao and Jiang Qing, and was persecuted by Yuto many times. 1974 165438+ died on1October 29th. 1978 The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee rehabilitated him and restored his reputation. He is a great star, and Mao Zedong once wrote a poem for him: "The mountain is high and the road is deep, and the army is galloping. Who dares to cross the knife at once, only General Peng. "