When was Sihong County established?

Open classification: China, geography, Jiangsu, Suqian, administrative divisions.

catalogue

Basic profile

physical geography

Local customs and practices

General situation of economy

administrative division

Administrative evolution

Basic profile

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Sihong County is located in the west of Jiangsu, the middle reaches of Huaihe River and the west bank of Hongze Lake. With a total area of 2729.6 square kilometers, the county is one of the largest counties in the province (the second largest in number) and governs 26 township farms. Qingyang town and county people's government.

Sihong has a long history and outstanding people. This is one of the cradles of human ancestors. As early as 50,000 years ago, Xiacaowan people lived here. The Western Zhou Dynasty is the center of Guo Xu, the meeting point of North and South cultures, and it is infiltrated and integrated with the Central Plains culture, Wuyue culture and Chu culture, forming the dazzling subject of Guo Xugu culture. Then there are four States, Honshu. There are many places of interest in the territory, such as the Ape Gate shot by Lu Bu, Jingquan, the hometown of Lu Su, and Tongji Canal dug in the Sui Dynasty. During the Anti-Japanese War, it was the center of Huaibei Anti-Japanese Democratic Base, where the Party Committee, the Administrative Office and the Fourth Division of the New Fourth Army were stationed. More than 3000 martyrs, including Peng Xuefeng and Jiang Shangqing, are buried here.

Sihong is rich in products and superior in ecology. At present, the cultivated land is 2.06 million mu, the water surface is 6.5438+0.66 million mu, the water surface of Hongze Lake is 48%, and the coastline is 6.5438+0.65 km, and 500,000 mu of beaches can be developed. It has a provincial Hongze Lake Wetland Nature Reserve and the largest Populus deltoides germplasm resource bank in Asia. It is the hometown of crabs in China, one of the top 100 aquatic products counties in China, an ecological demonstration county, a commodity grain base county and an advanced plain greening county. Shuanggou, Fenjinting and Shuangyang are three famous wines, and specialties such as Jinshui Hongze Lake hairy crabs and crab garden pollution-free rice sell well all over the country. There are quartz sand, diamond, ferromanganese ore, natural mineral water and other mineral resources underground. The hundred-mile eco-tourism scenic belt of Hongze Lake is pleasant and beautiful.

Sihong has a good geographical location and convenient transportation. Ningsuxu Expressway is located at the intersection of Nanjing and Xuzhou, running from north to south. It takes less than 2 hours to Nanjing and only 1 hour to Xuzhou Guanyin Airport. The rivers in the territory are vertical and horizontal, and the waterways are unobstructed, which can enter the sea through Hongze Lake. The county industrial park has complete facilities and functions. 46 enterprises have entered the park, and 32 enterprises have been completed and put into production.

In recent years, Sihong has adhered to the simultaneous advancement of industrialization, urbanization and agricultural industrialization, with rapid economic and social development and rapid changes in urban and rural areas. Pillar industries such as food, machinery, chemicals, building materials, textiles and printing have taken shape, leading agricultural industries such as aquatic products, trees, melons and fruits, sericulture, vegetables and livestock and poultry have begun to take shape, infrastructure construction such as cities, transportation and communications has advanced by leaps and bounds, and the service environment has been continuously optimized.

physical geography

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Sihong County is located in the west of the northern Jiangsu Plain and the west bank of Hongze Lake, with geographical coordinates of 33 08'-33 44' north latitude and 65 438+065 438+07 56'-65 438+065 438+08 46' east longitude, belonging to the Longhai Economic Belt and the coastal economic belt. The maximum longitudinal distance from north to south of the county is 69. 1km, and the maximum lateral distance from east to west is 78.2km ..

The topography of Sihong County is dominated by plains and hills, and there are also sporadic hills. Hills, slopes, flats and depressions are intertwined, and the terrain is undulating, shaped like ginger. Sporadic residual hills lie dormant in the wide hills in the southwest and west, with the yellow floodplain in the north and alternating hills and plains in the south and southwest. The overall terrain is high in southwest and west, low in southeast and south, with the highest elevation of 62.8 meters and the lowest elevation of 12. 1 meter. The total area of the county is 2729.6 square kilometers, including 2.06 million mu of cultivated land and 6.5438+0.66 million mu of water surface.

The main rivers in Sihong County are Huaihe River, Huaihong New River, Hesui River, Hesui River, Xuhonghe River and Minjiang River, all of which flow into Honghu Lake from northwest to southeast.

Huai He River

Huaihe River is one of the major rivers in eastern China. The Huaihe River Basin starts from Tongbai Mountain and Funiu Mountain in the west, borders the Yangtze River Basin in the Dabie Mountain and Jianghuai Hill in the south, and borders the Yellow River Basin in the south and Yimeng Mountain in the north. The river basin is about 700 kilometers long from east to west, with an average width of about 400 kilometers from north to south and an area of 270,000 square kilometers, including the Huaihe River system of 6,543.8+0.9 million square kilometers and the Si, Yi and Shu rivers of 80,000 square kilometers.

Huaihe River Basin consists of Huaihe River and three rivers: Si, Yi and Shu. The main stream of Huaihe River originates from the northern foot of Tongbai Mountain in Henan Province, flows through Henan and Anhui provinces, and joins the Yangtze River in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, with a total length of 1 0,000 kilometers and a total drop of 1.96 meters. Above the Honghekou at the junction of Henan and Anhui, it is upstream, with a length of 360 kilometers, a drainage area of 30,000 square kilometers and a slope of 0.5 ‰; Sanhe sluice at the exit from Honghekou to Hongze Lake is in the middle reaches, with a length of 490 kilometers and a drainage area of 6,543,800 square kilometers. Below Hongze Lake is the downstream, with an area of 30,000 square kilometers, and the length of the river entering the lake is 150 kilometers. There are 2 1 first-class tributaries in the middle and upper reaches of Huaihe River, with an area of 1000 square kilometers, of which 16 tributaries are more than 2,000 square kilometers.

Huaihong new river

Huaihong New River is a strategic backbone project built in the middle reaches of Huaihe River after 199 1 year. It flows through Huaiyuan, Guzhen, Wuhe County of Anhui Province and Sihong County of Jiangsu Province, with a total length of 12 1 km.

Xin bianhe

The new Bianhe River originates in Suzhou City, Anhui Province and flows into Hongze Lake. Mainly drainage, with total length of 127. 1 km.

Bianhe

Bianhe, also known as Tongji Canal. When Yang Di was in the Sui Dynasty, people in Huaibei, Henan Province dug a grand canal called Tongji Canal. Luoer entered the Yellow River from Xiyuan, Luoyang, and then entered Bianshui through the Yellow River, and then followed the ancient canal opened by Fu Cha, the king of Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period to lead Bianshui into Sishui and reach Huaishui. Therefore, the trunk of the canal is in the Bianshui section, which is also called Bianhe.

Xu Honghe

Xu Honghe is in Jiangsu, with a total length of120km. Now it is the water conveyance line of the east route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project.

Sihong belongs to the East Asian monsoon region, and also belongs to the transitional zone between the north subtropical zone and the north warm temperate zone. The monsoon is remarkable, with four distinct seasons, mild climate and abundant sunshine. The annual average temperature 14.3 degrees, annual average precipitation 893.9mm, annual average sunshine hours 2356.4 hours, frost-free period 2 13 days, snowfall days 9.2 days, and annual average wind speed 3.7m/s.

Local customs and practices

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Once upon a time, there was an old fisherman couple in Hongze Lake. They are poor, with only a broken boat and a broken jar. One day, the old couple crossed Hongze Lake and wanted to go to the market to buy some rations and a small pot. When the ship docked to the market to buy things, no one answered in the shops and grocery stalls. The old man was very angry. Seeing that it was getting late, he hurried to the grain store and bought a small Gu Mi. He also took a small pot in the grocery store and turned to get on the boat. The seller didn't chase him for money. The fisherman is very strange.

When I got on the boat, I saw a piece of Wang Yang around me. The old couple realized that this was Sizhou City. The next morning, the fisherman found that the little Gu Mi he brought back turned into fresh fish. The old couple were overjoyed and immediately sold the fish to the market and bought back the rice. After happily returning to the boat to prepare for cooking, they opened the lid and saw that there was food in the pot. The old couple lived on this pot for a long time. One day, the old fisherman washed the pot in water, but it disappeared as soon as it entered the water. Therefore, fishermen in Hongze Lake no longer brush their pots in the lake. This custom has been passed down to this day.

General situation of economy

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In 2005, the regional GDP was 7.475 billion yuan, an increase of 6.5438+04.5%, of which the added value of the primary industry was 2.33 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry was 2.93 billion yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry was 2.2 22. 15 billion yuan. The structural ratio of primary production, secondary production and tertiary production is 365.438+0.2: 39.2: 20. The fiscal revenue was 442 million yuan, of which the general budget revenue was10.89 billion yuan, an increase of 47.6%; The fixed assets investment of the whole society was 4.2 billion yuan, an increase of 32.1%; The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 5,286 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 3,637 yuan, up by 8.9% and 10.0% respectively. At the end of the year, the balance of various deposits was 42,265.438 billion yuan, of which the balance of household savings deposits was 36,543.8 billion yuan. The balance of various loans was 270,654.38 billion yuan.

In 2005, the county's arable land was 20 1.6 million mu, and the water surface was 1.6 million mu, and 500,000 mu of beaches could be developed. In 2005, the area of grain crops was 2.228 million mu, with a total output of 600,000 tons, a per capita share of 750 kg and a commodity rate of over 50%. The perennial wheat planting area is 6.5438+0 million mu, with a total output of 300 million kg; 800,000 mu of rice with a total output of 400 million kilograms; 200,000 mu of corn, with a total output of 80 million kilograms; Sweet potato 65.438+0.8 million mu, with a total output of 450 million kg; 6.5438+0.5 million mu of peanuts, with a total output of 60 million kilograms; There are 80,000 mu of cotton, and the total output of lint is 5 million kilograms. The annual output of pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry is 550,000, 20,000, 250,000 and 8 million respectively. The aquaculture area is 540,000 mu, and the output of aquatic products is 70,000 tons, of which the annual output of crabs is more than 25,000 tons. 1995 was named "Crab Town of China" by the Ministry of Agriculture.

In 2005, there were 1 10 industrial enterprises above designated size in the county, with an added value of 930 million yuan, involving grain processing, liquor brewing, textile and clothing, wood processing, printing and packaging, machinery manufacturing and other industries. The total number of individual industrial and commercial households reached 13294, an increase of 5925; The total number of private enterprises reached 1650, an increase of 338. The total transfer of rural labor force is1820,000. In 2005, the total transfer of rural labor force was 3 1 10,000 people.

administrative division

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Sihong County is located in the southwest of Suqian City, downstream of Huaihe River, bordering Hongze Lake in the east and Anhui in the west. The county has a total area of 2808 square kilometers and a total population of 1.05 million.

sihong county

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County People's Government in Qingyang Town

By the end of 2004, it administered 14 towns and 1 1 townships.

Qingyang Town covers an area of 108.64 square kilometers and a population of 15 1 174.

Shuanggou Town covers an area of 86.00 square kilometers and has a population of 50,646.

Shangtang Town covers an area of 132.99 km2 and a population of 5 1690.

Weiying Town covers an area of 106. 15 square kilometers with a population of 35,008.

Lin huai zhen has an area of 47. 16 square kilometers and a population of 124 16.

The semi-town covers an area of 83.00 square kilometers, with a population of 1757 1.

Sunyuan Town covers an area of 10 1.00 square kilometers with a population of 44,768.

Meihua Town covers an area of 96.00 square kilometers and has a population of 30 187.

Guiren Town covers an area of 1 17.00 square kilometers and a population of 544 1 1.

Jin Suozhen covers an area of 78.00 square kilometers and has a population of 40 152.

Zhuhu Town covers an area of 73.70 square kilometers and has a population of 36,329.

Ji Jie Town covers an area of 89.60 square kilometers and has a population of 40,008.

Taiping Town covers an area of 72.5 1 km2 and a population of 3 1983.

Longji Town covers an area of 87.42 square kilometers and has a population of 39,288.

Sihe Township covers an area of 62.22 square kilometers and has a population of 33,392.

Fengshan town covers an area of 56.83 square kilometers and has a population of 24,802.

Tianganghu Township covers an area of 84.53 square kilometers with a population of 3 1.549.

Chemen Township covers an area of 78.02 square kilometers with a population of 28 185.

Yaogou Township covers an area of 56.64 square kilometers and has a population of 235 18.

Shitou Village covers an area of 89.40 square kilometers and has a population of 2 1.205.

Chengtou Township covers an area of 143.00 square kilometers and a population of 18 169.

Chen Weixiang covers an area of 88.22 square kilometers and has a population of 35,498.

Louxiang covers an area of 7 1.27 square kilometers and has a population of 24,400.

Chonggang Township covers an area of 87.38 square kilometers and has a population of 27,045.

Caomiao Township covers an area of 86.66 square kilometers and has a population of 35,500.

Administrative evolution

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In Shang Dynasty, this land belonged to Xu.

From the Western Zhou Dynasty to the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Xu moved in and became the political center of Xu.

Before the Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to Xu, Wu, Yue, Chu, Chu and other vassal states.

From the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Southern and Northern Dynasties, it belonged to Linhuai, Huailing, Anyuan and Zhupei counties. Following North Xuzhou, South Xuzhou, East Xuzhou and East Chuzhou.

After the Northern Zhou Dynasty, it was generally Sizhou State (i.e. Sizhou directly under its jurisdiction).

The Republic of China was founded in the Yuan Dynasty, and Sizhou was changed to Sixian.

1940 and 10, the Northeast Anhui Committee of the Communist Party of China and its special agency (later changed to the Party Committee and Administrative Office of Huaibei-Jiangsu-Anhui Border Region) were established, and the border counties of Sinan, Sisu, Siyang, Hongze and other anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines were successively established in China.

Now Sihong County belongs to Sinan County in the south of He Sui, Sisu County in the north of He Sui, Siyang County in the northeast, and some towns along Hongze Lake belong to Hongze County.

1In June, 947, Sinan County merged with the western part of Hongze County to form Sihong County. 1 1 In June, Sihong County was abolished and the organizational system of Sinan County and Hongze Lake Administration was restored.

1On April 29th, 949, Sinan County of Siyang County, most areas of Sisu County, Hongze Lake Administration, Longji District and Ji Jie District merged, and Sihong County was formally established.

1955 In March, Sihong County was transferred from Suxian District of Anhui Province to Huaiyin District of Jiangsu Province.

1970 belongs to Huaiyin area.

1983 belongs to Huaiyin city.

After August 1996, it belongs to Suqian City. The seat of the county government is Qingyang Town.

List of administrative divisions of Sihong County in 2003 (according to the codes of villages and above in Jiangsu Province at the end of 2003)

Qingyang Town (Neighborhood Committee: East, West, Chengzhong, South, Qingyang, Qingnan, Qiaonan, Xincun, Healthy, Blue Sky, Green Garden, Fuyuan, Hongsheng, Red Pump, Xinxing, Sunhe, Lisan, Beixinji, Zaochen, Donggou, Laozi, Ruanzhuang and Huangtai; Village committees: Liu Zhuang, Deng Zhuang, Bianhe, Xugou, Qingou, Hongqiao, Zhou Li, Hongwei, Xiao Lou and Daxin; Original seed field)

Shuanggou Town (Neighborhood Committee: Shuanggou, Shuangdong, Shuangnan, Shuangbei, Shuanghuai, Miao Zhuang, Xigang, Garden; Village Committee: Li Zhuang, Luogang, Maozui, Caowan, Gao Tao, Zhou Chong, Tangnan, Liu Futao)

Shangtang Town (neighborhood committee: Shangtang; Village Committee: Mazhuang, Shizhuang, Dianhu, Gudun, Qiao Hu, Xiangqiao, Ji Zheng, Maxiang, Sangyuan, Daxiang, Dazhou, Dafu, Xiangyang, Chen Wu, Wafang)

Wei Yingzhen (Neighborhood Committee: Wei Ying, Qian Ying; Village committees: Liu Ying, Ougang, Jianwei, Pangtang, Qiao Song, Chen Chong, Douchong, Jiandong, Jianbei and Wangguai; Hongqi Reservoir Management Office)

Lin huai zhen (Neighborhood Committee: Linhuai and Xiaojie; Village committees: Hull, Li He, Xu Wei, Piantai, Tuanjietai, Hongsheng, Shengli)

Half a town (neighborhood Committee: Xue Nanxue North Half City; Village Committee: Tangzhuang, Qianwa, Hong 'an, Mudun Island, Anhekou)

Sunyuan Town (Neighborhood Committee: Sun Yuan; Village committees: Dalizhuang, Xu Liang, Xue Gang, Cuiji, Zhang Tang, Shuangqiao, Li Miao, Yang Jing, Zhongwa, Zhitou, Zhang Wang, Sunlou, Dajiang, Sheng Da)

Meihua Town (neighborhood committee: Meihua; Village Committee: Zhaozhuang, Congzhuang, Duanzhuang, Guozui, Fengdun, Cheng Chuan, Rhoda, Wanquan, Qianlao)

Guiren Town (Neighborhood Committee: Guiren Road, Furen Road; Village committees: Liu Dazhuang, Sha Zhuang, Yang Wei, Xu, Sihe, Anhe, Panshan, Suwa, Qili, Jiang Feng, Dunlun, Zhangzhai, Jiang Han, Dakou)

Jeffery Ji (Neighborhood Committee: Chen Ji, Chen Sheng; Village committees: Wangzhuang, Miao Zhuang, Cang Wei, Luxu, Zhatang, Baohe, Hongmiao, Zhakou, Xu Yuan, Longtan, Chen Zhong, Wangbao, Hedong, Fuyao, Flagstaff, Cangwang)

Jin Suozhen (Neighborhood Committee: Golden Lock; Village committees: Jinzhen, Xinzhuang, Xuzhuang, Mengqiao, Zhouhe, Xinhe, Hezhai, Caozhai, Henan, Baimiao, Hanwan, Damen and Shuangqiao)

Zhuhu Town (Neighborhood Committee: Zhuhu; Village committees: Zhubei, Xu Wei, Huang Wei, Zhuangtang, Zangqiao, Taishan, Mazhai, Wuwan, Yuhang, Singapore Airlines, Nursery and Hong Xin)

Ji Jie Town (Neighborhood Committee: Ji Jie; Village committees: Yang Gang, Lvgang, Caowei, Wei Yan, Wang Dun, Dudun, Litang, Wangtan, Lou Ji, Shantou, Anton and Huangni)

Taiping Town (neighborhood committees: Taiping, Taihe and Taixing; Village Committee: Zhouzui, Xiezui, Xutai, Gaoji, Yanggou, Xiangcheng, Qiaokou, Peinan, Iola and Shenshui; Emei Farm, Chenmen Farm)

Longji Town (neighborhood committee: Shangzui on the lakeside; Village committees: Longji, Sunzhuang, Jinwei, Dongzui, Hekou, Yingshan, Honghu, Yangshao, Yao Xing and Ledong)

Sihe Township (village committees: Huaifeng, Huaisheng, Huaijian, Xinhuai, Huai Ying, Zhongtong, Tonghe, Yi Xue, Xueer, Xuesan, Xuesi and Wuxue village committees; Breeding one, breeding two)

Fengshan town (Neighborhood Committee: Fengshan; Village committees: Yao Qian, Wuzhuang, Songzhuang, Huanggang, Zhou Wang, Tahe, Houyao, Zhang Guo, Wang Tao)

Tianganghu Township (Village Committee: Wang Ji, Pangang, Tangzhuang, Dachenzui, Yao Song, Chen Song, Qian Shang, Chongtong, Ma Zhao, Shen Xing and Lianhuai)

Chemen Township (Village Committee: Chemen, Zhu Zhuang, Wanggou, Zhu Gang, Chen Long, Tuanjie, Daliu and Magong)

Yaogou Township (village committees: Yaogou, Cui Zhuang, Dazhuang, Qinqiao, Fu Wei, Guantang and Zhoutang; Animal Husbandry Team, Professional Team, Shizhuang Team, Shiqiao Team, Team 5, Team 6, team 7)

Stone Village (Village Committee: Shijie, Sun Tai, Zhang Wei, Liu Shan, Maoshan, Tangyang, Wafangdian, Xinbian; Lee Tae Farm)

Chengtou Township (Village Committee: Chengtou, Qitai, Qiutai, Yaotai, Hutan, Xumo and Malou; Forest Farm I, Forest Farm II, Forest Farm III, Forest Farm IV, Forest Farm V, Forest Farm VI, Forest Farm VII, Forest Farm VIII, Forest Farm IX, Yinghu Demonstration Park)

Chen (Village Committee: Chen Wei, Mu Zhuang, Wang Gang, Liu Xizui, Yan Lian, Joy Chen, Zhang Qin, Gu Bei, Dawang, Zuyao, He Shao, Liu Song; Malanghu Forest Farm)

Dalou Township (Village Committee: Dalou, Huazhuang, Zhouzhuang, Chen Zui, Hufeng, Houlu, Huang Wu, Mianxi and Hongtu)

Chonggang Township (village committees: Yuan Ji, Yu Zhuang, Zhu Xu, Shunhe, Liang Miao, Hou Chen, Mars, China and South Korea)

Caomiao Township (village committees: Caomiao, Wamiao, Chendazhuang, Yougang, Wugang, Zhujiagang, Shengwei, Bigou, Liyuan, Houzhongwa and Tangyang)

Jiangsu province wulijiang farm

Hongzehu Farm in Jiangsu Province

In 2004, Jeffery Ji of Sihong County was placed under the jurisdiction of Sucheng District.

At the end of 2004, the administrative divisions of Sihong County were as follows: 14 town, 1 1 township.

Qingyang Town covers an area of 108.64 square kilometers and a population of 15 1 174. Shuanggou Town covers an area of 86.00 square kilometers and has a population of 50,646.

Shangtang Town covers an area of 132.99 km2 and a population of 5 1690. Weiying Town covers an area of 106. 15 square kilometers with a population of 35,008.

Lin huai zhen has an area of 47. 16 square kilometers and a population of 124 16. The semi-town covers an area of 83.00 square kilometers, with a population of 1757 1.

Sunyuan Town covers an area of 10 1.00 square kilometers with a population of 44,768. Meihua Town covers an area of 96.00 square kilometers and has a population of 30 187.

Guiren Town covers an area of 1 17.00 square kilometers and a population of 544 1 1. Jin Suozhen covers an area of 78.00 square kilometers and has a population of 40 152.

Zhuhu Town covers an area of 73.70 square kilometers and has a population of 36,329. Ji Jie Town covers an area of 89.60 square kilometers and has a population of 40,008.

Taiping Town covers an area of 72.5 1 km2 and a population of 3 1983. Longji Town covers an area of 87.42 square kilometers and has a population of 39,288.

Sihe Township covers an area of 62.22 square kilometers and has a population of 33,392. Fengshan town covers an area of 56.83 square kilometers and has a population of 24,802.

Tianganghu Township covers an area of 84.53 square kilometers with a population of 3 1.549. Chemen Township covers an area of 78.02 square kilometers with a population of 28 185.

Yaogou Township covers an area of 56.64 square kilometers and has a population of 235 18. Shitou Village covers an area of 89.40 square kilometers and has a population of 2 1.205.

Chengtou Township covers an area of 143.00 square kilometers and a population of 18 169. Chen Weixiang covers an area of 88.22 square kilometers and has a population of 35,498.

Louxiang covers an area of 7 1.27 square kilometers and has a population of 24,400. Chonggang Township covers an area of 87.38 square kilometers and has a population of 27,045.

Caomiao Township covers an area of 86.66 square kilometers and has a population of 35,500.

On August 7, 2005, Sihong County People's Government issued the Notice on Adjusting the Administrative Divisions of Some Towns (Hong Zheng Ban Fa [2005] No.50): Louxiang, Chonggang Township and Qingyang Town were merged to form Qingyang Town, and the town government was located in Qingyang; Divide Wulijiang Farm into the administrative area of Qingyang Town. After the adjustment of administrative divisions, Qingyang Town has an administrative area of 283.48 square kilometers and a population of 210.05 million, and has jurisdiction over 24 neighborhood committees and 27 village committees.