What are the long history and culture of Jinci?

Jinci Temple is a unique and precious historical and cultural heritage integrating ancient sacrificial architecture, gardens, sculptures, murals and inscriptions in China, and it is also the center of architecture, gardens and sculptures in the world.

Among them, Difficult Old Spring, Maid Statue and Virgin Statue are known as "Three Musts in Jinci".

Jinci Temple was announced as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units in March of 196 1, and the first batch of national AAAA-level tourist attractions in March of 201/.

Architectural evolution

● Southern and Northern Dynasties-Sui Dynasty

During the Tianbao period of the Northern and Southern Dynasties (550 -559), Levin, Wen Xuandi, expanded the Jinci Temple to "build a big architectural view and a pond".

Reading Desk, Wangchuan Pavilion, Liu Beiting Pavilion, Xue Yongting Pavilion, Ren Zhixuan Pavilion, Junfutang Pavilion, Nan Laoquan Pavilion and Li Shanquan Pavilion were all built during this period.

It has been under maintenance since Levin.

In the sixth year of Emperor Yangdi Huang Kai (58 1 -586), a relic health tower was built in the southwest of ancestral hall, and water was diverted from Shanxi to irrigate rice fields, with a weekly income of 4 1.

● Tang Dynasty-Jin Dynasty (Tang and Song Dynasties are the golden age in the development history of Jinci Temple)

In the 20th year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (646), Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, went to Jinci, wrote "The Monument to Jinci" and renewed it.

During the reign of Taiping and Xingguo (976 -983 AD), Zhao Guangyi, Song Taizong, built a large-scale building in Jinci, and after the renovation, it was engraved with inscriptions.

In the heyday (1023-1032), Zhao Zhen of Song Renzong made Tang Shuyu the king of Fendong and built the magnificent Notre Dame Cathedral for Tang Shuyu's mother, Yijiang.

During the teenage years in Yuan You, Song Zhezong (1086-1098), an iron man was cast and a lotus platform was built to make him strong.

In the second year of Yuan You (1087), Lu Ji, the chief executive of Taiyuan Prefecture, and others presented six carved dragons and statues of the Virgin Mary.

In four years (1089), an iron man was cast in the southeast corner of the Golden Man Terrace, and the existing iron man department was recast on 15 (1926).

Born four years less (1097), an iron man was cast in the southwest corner of the Golden Man Terrace.

In five years (1098), an iron man was cast in the northwest corner of the golden platform.

The Iron Man in the northeast corner was destroyed early and rebuilt in the second year of the Republic of China (19 13).

Song Huizong Chongning Middle School (1102-1106) rebuilt Notre Dame and named it "Jionji".

In the first year of Zheng He (111), Miaotang was rebuilt.

In the eighth year (1 1 18), a pair of iron lions were cast in the fish pond.

In the eighth year of Jin Dading (1 168), a temple was built in Dadong, Liang Fei, dedicated to the Virgin Mary.

Three rooms are wide and two rooms are deep.

● Yuan Dynasty-Qing Dynasty

In the 4th year of Yuan Shizu to Yuan Dynasty (1267), the building of Tang Shuyu Temple was rebuilt and the boundary around Jinci Temple was demarcated.

Yi Yin wrote Rebuilding Fendong Wang Miao.

In the second year of Qing Dynasty in Yuan Renzong (13 13), Zen master Hongzhi rebuilt Shengfeng Temple.

In the first year of He Zhi (1328), Miaotang was rebuilt.

In the first year of Zheng Zhi, Yuan Shundi (134 1), Wang Si was appointed as the Shanxi Road of Hedong (Xuanweisi) and the Jinci Temple was renovated.

The following year, Taiyuan earthquake affected Jinci, which was to rebuild Notre Dame.

In the third year (1343), the stone carving "Confucius step by step" was placed in Tsinghua Hall.

In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), Yuhua Temple was rebuilt with three main halls and three left and right side halls.

In the second year (1369), the Virgin was added as the "Glorious Virgin".

In three years (1370), Xianweng Pavilion, also known as Hongge Pavilion, was founded.

In the 10th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (14 12), the Buddhist monk Jue Yuan came to Shengfeng Temple to build an additional Kannonji and cast the left bell of Notre Dame Hall.

In 14th year (14 16), Shengsi Temple was built, with three main halls and three east and west halls.

Twenty-one years (1423), the northwest corner of Lianhuatai was rebuilt.

Tomorrow, in the first year of Shun (1457), a big clock will be cast on the right side of Notre Dame Hall.

In the past five years (146 1), Mao Biao, the governor of Shanxi Province, repaired Jinci and engraved "Rebuilding Jinci Inscription".

In the twenty-third year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty (1487), Notre Dame Cathedral set up an imperial monument.

In the sixth year of the Ming Dynasty (15 1 1), Miao Tang was rebuilt.

In the eighth year (15 13), the iron man Gaskin in the northwest corner was rebuilt.

Fifteen years (1520), the clock was cast in Haotian Temple.

During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, the White Crane Pavilion was built.

In the eleventh year (1532), Wang founded Jinxi Academy in the southeast corner of Jinci.

In the twenty-seventh year (1548), a reading desk was built, and Sichuan Pavilion, Tang Shuyu Temple, Li Shan Pavilion and Difficult Old Pavilion were built.

From 40 to 4 1 year (156 1 year-1562), Notre Dame and the flying beam of Fish Bridge were built in Ninghua Palace.

In forty-two years (1563), the jellyfish house was established.

In the first year of Qin Long in Ming Dynasty (1567), Gao Ruxing wrote Rebuilding Jinci to rebuild Dongyue Temple.

During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (1573-1620), the Moon Square and the Bell and Drum Tower were built before the dedication of the temple.

Then in Huixian Bridge East, a magnificent water mirror platform was rebuilt for acting.

In the first year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1662), Wangchuan Pavilion was rebuilt.

In the 25th year of Jian 'an (1686), Taiyuan Magistrate Zhou rebuilt the temple in June and wrote an article about it.

In thirty-eight years (1699), Lv Zuge was built.

In 48 years (1709), Tang Shuyu Temple was rebuilt.

In 57 (17 18), the temple was rebuilt and Xuan was founded.

In the eighth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1730), Taigui Temple was rebuilt.

In the first year of Qing Qianlong (1736), Juntian Music Station was built.

In the second year (1737), three shrines and the Letong Pavilion were rebuilt.

Rebuild the relic health tower in the 12th year of Qianlong (1747) or 16th year of Qianlong (175 1).

In the sixteenth year (175 1), the governor of Hanlin Yang Er returned to Jinci and devoted himself to the restoration of Jinci.

In twenty-five years (1760), Gongbo Temple was rebuilt.

In the thirty-sixth year (177 1), Shanxi Governor Zhu Gui and Taiyuan ordered Zhou Kuan to rebuild the Tang Shuyu Temple.

In the thirty-eighth year (1773), Wenchang Palace, Jinshui Seven Immortals Temple and Lock Hongqiao were expanded.

In the thirty-ninth year (1774), the fish pond flying beam was built.

In forty-three years (1778), the White Crane Pavilion was built.

In fifty years (1785), Chaoyang Cave and reading platform were built.

Sixty years (1795), Haotian Temple was expanded and the reading desk was rebuilt.

In the sixth year of Jiaqing (180 1), the Jade Emperor Pavilion and Sanqing Cave were built, and the Guandi Temple was completed.

In the 14th year (1809), the Jinci Temple was completely renovated, including Lianchi, Shuixie, Liang Fei, Taigui Temple, Gongbozi Temple and Sansheng Temple.

In the 23rd year (18 18), Yuhua Temple was built.

Five years after Daoguang (1825), Dongyue Temple was rebuilt.

In twenty-four years (1844), some buildings in Jinci were restored.

In the fifth year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1855), the Tsinghua Temple was rebuilt.

In the second year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1863), Shengfeng Temple was rebuilt.

In the first year of Guangxu reign in Qing dynasty (1875), Aisin-Gioro Zaitian, the emperor of Qing dynasty, inscribed the plaque "The Legacy of Three Jin Dynasties".

In the 28th year (1902), Liu Dapeng, a Yi nationality, finished the manuscript of Jinci Annals.

Thirty years (1904), Jinci was built for Feng Xuan.

In the sixth year of the Republic of China (19 17), ear-washing pavilions and genuine interest pavilions were built.

In the fifteenth year (1926), the iron head of the southeast corner of the Golden Temple in Jinci was rebuilt.

Sixteen years (1927), the villa (Rongjia Garden) was built.

In the 19th year (1930), the stone ship was built without a ship.

● 1949- Up to now

1954, construction of the zhibo canal and reconstruction of the lock Hongqiao.

1960 Rebuild Wangchuan Pavilion, Miaoyi Hall and Wenchang Palace.

1964, newly built Jinci Gate and Wangchuan Pavilion, renovated Lubao River and Santai Pavilion.

In the same year, Le Tong Pavilion was demolished and Shaanxi Painting and Calligraphy Room was rebuilt.

1965, the old spring weir was expanded, and the South Lake Hall and Jinci Park slipway were built.

1975, Wenchang Palace was completely renovated.

1977, the provincial cadre sanatorium returned the house of Shengfeng Temple site on 120.

1978, Jinci was completely renovated, with 47,845 square meters of land leveled, and 22 households moved out of the cultural relics area. A hexagonal pavilion was built in Nanshan of Wang Qiong Temple, and Zhibo Canal, Haoquan Canal, Guandi Temple, Tangshu Temple, Santai Pavilion and Jinxi Academy were repaired.

1980, the newly moved building was rebuilt in the original site of Shengfeng Temple.

1980- 198 1 year, the tomb of Lou Rui, the king of Dongan, Northern Qi Dynasty, was excavated 1400 years ago near Guo Wang Village in Jinci, and nearly 200 square meters of murals were preserved in the tomb, which is the earliest historical treasure with high artistic value in China.

198 1, expanding the Tang Monument Pavilion.

In the same year, major buildings such as Yuhua Temple, Laojun Cave, Ruiyun Pavilion and Taoran Villa were repaired.

Transformation of Yinmaquan Scenic Spot in Jinci Park, construction of Yujingge, Lotus Champs, Promenade and Archway. , all completed by 1989.

199 1 year, Dong Shouping Art Museum was opened in jinci museum.

Carve eight scenic monuments inside and outside Jinci Temple and build a stele gallery.

Restore Shanxi Academy.

Taiyuan Wangzushi Temple was built.