Ancient tomb site

Ancient tombs refer to the tombs of people who have died in history, generally referring to tombs with representative and research value. A few days ago, an ancient tomb of the Tang Dynasty was discovered in the construction of xian county Vocational Education Center, Hebei Province. Three-color holding pots, white porcelain bowls, irons, red pottery double-tied pots, grey Tao Pan, black glazed lamps and other daily necessities were unearthed. What ancient tombs are worth exploring in China? What are the values?

The site of the Eastern Han Tomb turned into a puddle.

How did the ancient tomb site become a small puddle full of garbage? Recently, the netizen "Gardenia" posted in a forum that at the foot of Dashu Mountain, the place where the ancient tomb of the Eastern Han Dynasty was excavated turned into a pit of water and garbage.

On May 1 1, the reporter came to the foot of Dashu Mountain and found that the "ancient tomb site" mentioned by netizens was located in the second phase of Xinhua College. There is indeed a small pond beside a small forest. There is some domestic garbage in the pond, and some sticks that look like bamboo are lying in the pond.

The reporter asked the school for verification. The relevant person in charge of the school said that the pictures of netizens don't look like the ancient tomb site, but the ancient tomb site of the school is really a small puddle now, but there is no garbage. The school now has a clear idea on how to protect the ancient tomb sites.

Netizens broke the news: the ancient tomb site has become a garbage pit, and netizens are very concerned.

On may 10, the netizen "gardenia" posted on a forum in the provincial capital that "the site of the original ancient tomb in Dashushan, Hefei has now become a stagnant water garbage pit! My heart is broken into n petals! " Post it.

As a Hefei native, do you still remember the excavation of the ancient tomb at the foot of Dashu Mountain, which was widely circulated in those years? Do you remember when you said that you would build a museum in the same place? But now the ancient tomb site has become a garbage pit with accumulated water! What did this make our ancestors feel sorry for?

Gardenia posted many pictures about this "ancient tomb site" and posted a media report when the "ancient tomb" was excavated in 2004.

The reporter saw that in this report that appeared on April 9, 2004, the title of a media in the provincial capital was "Dashu Mountain: What should I do if the ancient tomb is dug?" Build a museum in situ.

The report said: "Zhao, head of the infrastructure department of Xinhua University, said that after the excavation of the ancient tomb, in order to prevent the ancient tomb from being destroyed, they sent a special person to be on duty 24 hours a day, and specially held a meeting to discuss the demolition of the ancient tomb.

At present, Xinhua College has planned to keep the ancient tomb in place. As for how to build and when to start construction, they are discussing with the relevant departments of provinces and cities. According to relevant sources, Xinhua College is likely to build a museum on the original site. "

This post has attracted the attention of many netizens. Many netizens can't believe that this puddle in the picture is the ancient tomb site, and some netizens said: "This is guarding Baoshan without knowing the treasure! It can be completely developed into a scenic spot in Dashu Mountain. "

School explanation: I want to protect it on the spot, but it affects school planning.

On the afternoon of May 1 1, the reporter came to Xinhua College at the foot of Dashu Mountain and saw a small puddle, as shown in the picture sent by Gardenia: there was indeed some domestic garbage in the puddle, and some bamboo that had turned gray was inserted on the water.

The reporter asked some security guards and students of the school. No one knows that there are ancient tomb sites in the school.

On May 14, the reporter contacted a person in charge of Xinhua College surnamed Yuan.

He said that when the ancient tomb was excavated in 2004, he had not worked in Xinhua College, so he didn't know whether the specific proposal of the school and the group at that time was to build a museum at the original site of the ancient tomb. "Before the excavation of the ancient tomb, according to the school plan, it was originally planned to build a gymnasium at that location." The person in charge of Yuan said.

When the reporter sent the netizen's picture to the person in charge, he said it didn't look like an "ancient tomb site" and said that "the things in the small puddle should be school construction waste. But the ancient tomb site is actually a small puddle surrounded by grass. "

"There are two principles for the protection of cultural relics, one is in-situ protection, and the other is migration protection. At that time, the leaders of our school wanted to better protect this cultural relic site. "

The person in charge of Yuan explained, "So it is also possible to build a museum."

The person in charge of Yuan said that since he came to work in the school, colleagues from the School Infrastructure Office have been contacting the Hefei Cultural Relics Management Office about the protection of ancient tomb sites. The specific protection method may now be "to prepare for the relocation and protection of ancient tomb sites after consultation with relevant departments."

The person in charge of Yuan surname said that in fact, the school's protection of ancient tomb sites is very tangled. "We have always wanted to protect in situ, but because the school is developing too fast, we found that if we protect in situ, it will have a great impact on the planning of our school. Therefore, we have no choice but to clarify the concept of immigration protection. "

Cultural relics department: if the operation is feasible, it will be relocated and protected.

On the afternoon of May 14, the reporter came to Hefei Cultural Relics Management Office. Wang xing, the person in charge of the management office, said that the tomb was a brick tomb of the Eastern Han Dynasty excavated in 2004. At that time, the cultural relics department had excavated all the funerary objects in the tomb. When discussing how to protect the ancient tomb, the Cultural Relics Management Office negotiated with Xinhua College.

"At that time, we wanted to protect the ancient tomb in different places. However, the leaders of Xinhua Group said that a museum should be built on the original site to better protect the ancient tomb. " The person in charge of wang xing recalled that at that time, the relevant departments also agreed with the idea of the school and thought that it was a better choice to protect the ancient tomb site in situ.

According to the person in charge of wang xing, the school did protect the ancient tomb well and built a shed to cover it. At that time, the school also spent a lot of manpower and material resources to protect the ancient tomb. "At first they were well protected."

The person in charge of Wang said that it was not until the snowstorm in 2008 that the school shed collapsed. "Since then, it is estimated that the protection is not very good."

The person in charge of wang xing said that during the eight years from 2004 to 20 12, the Cultural Relics Management Office kept in touch with Xinhua College, and the two sides held many consultations on how to protect this ancient tomb, but the best way to protect it has not been reached until now.

Regarding the idea of "migration and protection" of the school, the person in charge Wang said, "The Cultural Relics Management Office also agrees with this idea. We must negotiate whether this move is feasible. "

Dongwu ancient wood branch

brief introduction

Wu Dong Tomb Site in the Three Kingdoms: Sanwanzhai, located in the suburb of Jishui County, Jiangxi Province.

It was discovered during the construction of Beijing-Kowloon Railway in August of 199 1.

Experts call it "the first tomb in Jiangnan".

The grave is convex.

The tomb was built on a flat ground and made of grey reticulated bricks.

It consists of a tomb door, a tunnel, a front room, left and right ear rooms, left and right algae wells, a back room and a square cloister.

The height of the surrounding soil is10m.

The whole tomb covers an area of more than 900 square meters. Although the mausoleum was stolen in the early years,

However, more than 120 funerary objects were still unearthed.

There are copper, iron, pottery, porcelain and stone utensils. Most of them are daily necessities used by the deceased before his death. Among these cultural relics

Very precious are bronze lamps with figures and beasts.

Beautiful bronze rosefinch and bronze white tiger

This is the first discovery in Jiangxi. Porcelain tea set is also one of the earliest discoveries in China. Based on the field investigation by archaeological experts in National Cultural Heritage Administration, it is determined that

This tomb is "the mound tomb of large caisson brick room in the Eastern Han Dynasty"

It was built in the late period of Three Kingdoms Wu Dong.

It has been 1700 years.

Historical excavation

According to textual research

The owner of the tomb is Tan Shao of Tambu Village in the suburb of Jishui County. Tan Shao was the brother-in-law of Mrs. Sun Quan, the prince of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period.

Reading in early years

Out of the palace

Guan Dewey

It's also a matter of royalty. Later, the imperial power struggle lost power.

Tan Shao returned to his hometown with his family. After his death, he was buried in the lower east area of Zhangjiawu in the suburbs.

There are three altogether.

Pin arrangement

The fence is 8 to 9 meters high.

It looks like three bowls of vegetarian rice.

People call it "30,000 lent". (fortune telling)

After the excavation of the ancient tomb

In order not to affect the construction of Beijing-Kowloon Railway

National Cultural Heritage Administration issued "Opinions on Protecting Large Han Tombs in Jishui County"

By the local * * * move properly.

And reconstructed according to the original formula.

It was completed and opened in July 1992.

Ancient tomb sites all over China

4. 1 ancient cultural site 4. 1. 1 Yaopugang kiln site name: Yaopugang kiln site grade: county-level cultural relics protection unit number: publication date:1September 1987 15 time: Tang type: ancient cultural site address: yujiang county, Jiangxi Province. According to the local people, the local ancient times were extremely prosperous. It is called Jinxi Town and Xing 'an Town. After the war in Huang Chao, it was depressed and declined because of the war. There are 2 1 ancient kiln sites in this area. One found on the mountain next to Li Jiacun is in the shape of a dragon kiln, and a large number of broken bowls and defective bowls were found. At the same time, a broken small high-necked celadon jar, a four-series jar with a bulging mouth and a broken kiln furniture were also found. The crab shell is blue, and there are five fulcrum marks in the bowl. It was identified as a late Tang porcelain kiln by provincial cultural experts. 4. 1.2 name of Xiaochongshan site: Xiaochongshan site grade: number of county-level cultural relics protection units: date of publication: 65438+February 27th, 2004 Time: Shang and Zhou dynasties type: site of ancient culture: description of Xiaochongjani village group of Nigui village committee, Dengbu town, yujiang county county, Jiangxi province: Xiaochongshan site is located in Xiaochongjani village group of Nigui village committee, Dengbu town, yujiang county county. This site belongs to Shang and Zhou cultural sites. 4. 1.3 Xiangshan Academy Name: Xiangshan Academy Grade: Municipal Cultural Relics Protection UnitNo.: Publication Date: 65438+1April, 986 Time: Southern Song Dynasty Type: Ancient Site Site: Guixi No.1 Middle School Introduction: Xiangshan Academy's former site is located on Yingshan Mountain, ten miles east of Shangqing Town. According to the Records of Guixi County, Song Zhong (1174-1kloc-0/89), Peng Shichang and his nephew once built a temple in this mountain, and Tianluzi gave lectures in Yanqing. This mountain looks like an elephant, so it was renamed Xiangshan. The fasting day is Xiangshan Jingshe, named Xiangshan Weng. Less than five years (1232), Jiangdong sentenced Yuan Guangwei to rebuild Yan Xu three times and was absent from the DPRK, and awarded "Xiangshan Academy". Since then, the Xiangshan Academy has been built many times, built in Meihuadun and Guabang Mountain in the city. At the end of Qing dynasty, it was rebuilt under three peaks. Its regulations are as follows: five lecture halls, three Wenchang officials, three leaders' residences in the mountains, three student residences 15, one Xiangshan Temple 10, one Wenfeng Tower and one Tibetan room in the mountains. At present, the houses of Xiangshan Academy in Tianshan Mountain have disappeared, and the site is difficult to distinguish. There are also four Chinese characters "Xiangshan Academy" engraved on the three stone walls. The font is regular script, each word is one meter square, and there is only one stone storage room at the foot of the mountain. After liberation. In 1933, the former site of Xiaxiangshan Academy was converted into Guixi No.1 Middle School. 4. 1.4 Name of Lushuikeng Ancient City Wall: Lushuikeng Ancient City Wall Grade: Municipal Cultural Relics Protection UnitNo.: Publication Date: 65438+1April 986 Time: Qing Dynasty Category: Ancient Site Address: guixi city Guigang Work Area Northeast 15 Huali Cold Water Forest Farm Description: Lushuikeng Ancient City Wall is located in the city Guigang Work Area Northeast/kloc. There is a cobblestone path along the winding stream. The ancient city wall of Lushuikeng is paved with pebbles, which is strong and solid. It is 59 meters long and 4 meters high, and its thickness is 1 meter at the top and 1.5 meters at the bottom. There is a door in the middle, which is 2 meters high and 1.5 meters wide, and its upper end is arched, such as a city gate. Because the city wall is built between the cliffs of two high mountains, it is a trend that ten thousand people can't force it to be defended by one person. There is a building foundation 50 meters away from the ancient city wall, in which the area of the city wall is about 150 square meters, which seems to be inhabited by defenders. After entering 3 miles, there are more than 0/0 places of the remaining building foundation/kloc-0. According to the Records of the Stone City Wall without Shuikeng in Guixi County, there are two opinions in the local investigation: one is that this is the hiding place of the Tang King; Second, it was built to avoid the "two armies" (foreign invaders). Accordingly, the ancient city wall of Lushuikeng may have been built by Tang Wangzhu (year number longwu-1645) or Tang Wangzhu (year number Shaowu-1646) in the Southern Ming Dynasty, or it may have been built by the peasant revolutionary army in modern Taiping Heavenly Kingdom to resist foreign invasion. 4. 1.5 Name of Piziling Shang Dynasty Site: Piziling Shang Dynasty Site Grade:No. of Municipal Cultural Relics Protection Unit: Date of Publication: 65438+1April, 986 Time: Shang Dynasty Type: Address of Ancient Site: Piziling, Maolu Village, Hetan Town, guixi city Introduction: The site is located in Piziling area, Maolu Village, Hetan Town, this city. East-west, about 2 miles wide and 5 kilometers long, it is a gentle slope hilly area, facing the sun and facing the river. Due to rain erosion, Ruan Congguang, a ranger of Maolu Brigade, discovered the stone tools exposed on the ground in June 5438 +0979 10. According to the investigation of cultural relics, in this area of five square kilometers, he obtained eight stone gifts, 30 stone spears, 6 stone knives, 9 perforated stone knives, 6 stone axes, 6 stone axes with shoulders and a stone hairpin. These stone tools are finely polished and belong to Shang Dynasty ruins, from which it can be inferred that people worked, hunted, multiplied and lived in this area 4,000 years ago. 1April, 986, the site was announced by the people of Guixi County as a cultural relics protection unit. 4.2 Tomb 4.2. 1 Jiang Rubi's Tomb Name: Jiang Rubi's Tomb Category: guixi city Cultural Relics Protection UnitNo.: Publication Date: 65438+1April 984 Time: Ming Dynasty Type: Tomb Location: Nanban Village, Jintun Town, guixi city Description: Jiang Rubi's Tomb is located on a hill about 50 meters west of Nanban Village Committee, Jintun Town, this city. According to "Guixi County Records and People", "Jiang, whose name is Maogu, was once a scholar and tried the first clan dynasty. The official Zuo Chunfang, Zuo Yude and the Hanlin Academy all compiled them, filled them out with banquet officials, compiled jade plates, told Tai Chi pictures, and then filled them out with Japanese officials ... and went to Zhan Fu to teach young Zhan. There is Biyang Collection in the world. " Jiang's tomb was built in the center of a round mountain bag, facing southeast, with curved mountains on both sides, shaped like a crab. The tomb is magnificent in shape, with stone steps leading to the foot of the mountain in the middle, 5 meters wide (now gone). There are a pair of stone statues, stone horses, stone sheep and stone lions on both sides, which are lifelike in shape and exquisite in craftsmanship. Although the above stone carvings have experienced wind and rain, they are well preserved. This tomb was stolen on 1985. In addition, the original "Ruby's Tomb" stone tablet and stone incense burner are also gone. 4.2.2 Ming Dynasty Ding Xia Monument Name: Ming Dynasty Ding Xia Monument Grade: County-level Cultural Relics Protection UnitNo.: Publication Date: 1980s: 18th year of Jiajing (1535)1February/5 Category: Tomb Location: East of Guizhou Village, Shangqing Town, Longhu Mountain Introduction: The tombstone is located in the east of Shangqing Town. The monument is carved in white marble, with a height of 3.75 meters, a width of 1 meter and a thickness of 0.33 meters, of which the head of the monument is 0.5 meters high. There are four dragons playing with pearls at the head of the monument, which is December 15th, the 18th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1535). 4.2.3 Raoguogong Wuquanjie Tomb Name: Raoguogong Wuquanjie Tomb Grade: County-level Cultural Relics Protection UnitNo.: Release Date:1September 987 15 Time: Genre Type: Tomb Location: Zhou Jianan, Guanqian Village Committee, Ma Quan Town, yujiang county County, Jiangxi Province Introduction: Raoguogong Wu Quanjie Tomb is located in Ma Quan Town, yujiang county County. According to County Records, Master Wu Quanjie was a native of Shouyang Village in Yuan Dynasty. He learned from the past, and he also learned from the past. When he was awarded the title of "heir to Dharma", when he was awarded the title of Shangqing and Duke Rao, he was buried in Shierdu Village after his death. Now there are only four stone men (three headless) and two stone horses. In the early years, only one grave was left. 4.2.4 Name of Dawoxiang Ming Tombs Group: Dawoxiang Ming Tombs Group Level:No. of county-level cultural relics protection unit: date of publication: 1 September 987 15 Time: Ming type: location of ancient tombs: southeast of Jiangjia, Fangguan Village Committee, Ma Quan Town, yujiang county County, Jiangxi Province1km Description: Dawoxiang type. The first is the tomb where Jiang Mingsuo and his wife were buried together. The second is the tomb of Jiang Shigu and his wife; The third is the tomb of Jiang Wenfeng, and the tombstone is engraved with "Dr. Ming Zhongxian"; The fourth is that the Chiang couple were buried together, and the tombstone was engraved with "Dr. Ming Zhongshun". The front and back of the four tombs are in a straight line. There are two large stone piers on both sides of the cemetery, which are 1.5 meters high and 40 meters apart. Jiang Wenfeng, namely Gui Jiang, was a Hongzhi scholar in Ming Dynasty. I have been a county magistrate and magistrate, and I have been to Zuobuzheng, Zhejiang.