Wang Shouren (Yangming) introduced.

Thinkers and military strategists in the Ming Dynasty were (1472, 1 0,31-kloc-0/529,1) Han nationality, with a young name of Yun, the word Bo 'an and another name Yangming. A native of Yuyao County (now Yuyao, Ningbo), Shaoxing Prefecture, Zhejiang Province, was named Yangming Zi because he once built a house in Yangming Cave in Huiji Mountain. Scholars call him Mr. Yangming, also known as Wang Yangming. A famous thinker, writer, philosopher and strategist in Ming Dynasty, he was proficient in Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism, and was a master of Wang Lu's mind. In the 12th year of Hongzhi (1499), he was a scholar, and successively served as the minister of punishments, the secretariat of Yicheng in Longchang, Guizhou, the magistrate of Luling, the governor of Gannan and the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi. In his later years, he served as an officer of Nanjing Ministry of War, and left the post of Duchayuan. Because of the meritorious service in pacifying the rebellion, he was named Xinjian Bo, and was posthumously named Xinjian Hou. Qiao Wencheng, so later generations are also called Gong. Together with Confucius, Mencius and Zhu, they are also called "masters of mind". Wang Shouren's theory "Wang Xue" is the most influential philosophical thought in Ming Dynasty. His academic thoughts spread to China, Japan, Korean Peninsula and Southeast Asia, and his achievements were the best in the next generation. There are so many disciples that they are called Yaojiang School. His articles are broad and prosperous, and there is a natural and unrestrained atmosphere between pen and ink. And Wang Wencheng's Kung Fu book. Wang Shouren was born in a prominent family in Yuyao, Zhejiang, and was born with a special temperament.

His mother was pregnant for more than ten months before giving birth. Before he was born, his grandmother dreamed that God was dressed in jade clothes, and the cloud preached that he was holding a child and fell from the sky. His grandfather named him "Yun" and named his place "Ruiyun Building". After he was born, he couldn't speak at the age of five, but he had memorized the books his grandfather had read. A monk visited his house, touched his head and said, "What a good boy! What a pity." Grandfather according to "The Analects of Confucius Wei Linggong" in the statement "know, benevolence can't keep; If you get it, you will lose it. "Then he began to speak. His father Wang Hua likes the scenery of Shaoxing, so his family left Yuyao and moved to Shaoxing. As a child, Wang Shouren has a good family background, so he has a very superior learning environment. At the age of twelve, Wang Shouren officially attended a normal school. At the age of thirteen, his mother Zheng died, and he lost his dependence at an early age, which was a great setback for him. But he is ambitious and has a unique mind. I once discussed with Mr. Shu Shi what is the most important thing in the world. Unlike ordinary people, he thinks that "imperial examination is not the first priority", and the most important thing in the world is to study and be a saint. At that time, the country was * * *, and there were rebels everywhere. During the reign of Emperor Yingzong, Emperor Yingzong was captured by the Mongolian Walla Department, and the court paid reparations. This incident cast a huge shadow on Wang Shouren's young mind. He vowed to learn the art of war well and serve the country. At the age of fifteen, he wrote to the emperor many times, suggesting to suppress the peasant uprising, but all failed. In the same year, I visited Juyongguan and Shanhaiguan for one month. Looking at the Great Wall, he already has the ambition to run around.

When Zhu Shi was seventeen, he went to Nanchang to marry Zhu Yanghe's daughter Zhu Shi, but no one could find him on the wedding day. It turned out that on this day he met a Taoist who meditated there, so he briefly introduced Wang Shouren to the Taoist. The Taoist told him about keeping in good health once, and he forgot to go home with the Taoist until his father-in-law took him back the next day. At the age of eighteen, my wife Zhu Shi and I returned to Yuyao, took a boat to Guangxin, and Wang Shouren visited Louliang. Wang Shouren was glad that Lou Liang taught him the theory of "being an official with excellent learning". After reading Zhu's works, I thought about Song Confucianism's theory that "everything inside and outside is fine, simple, and every grass and tree feels". In order to practice Zhu's theory of "learning from others", he made up his mind to be poor in the sea of bamboo. He learned nothing for three days and three nights, but he fell ill. From then on, Wang Shouren had great doubts about the theory of "Wu Ge", which is the famous "observing benevolence and Zhuge" in the history of China's philosophy. At the age of 20, Wang Shouren took part in the provincial examination for the first time and made great progress after his promotion. But he likes talking about military affairs more and more, and he is good at archery. However, at the age of twenty-two, Li Dongyang, the cabinet official, smiled at him: "Although you didn't win the top prize this time, you will definitely win the top prize in the next imperial examination. Strive to be a top scholar for the next imperial examination. " Wang Shouren picked up a pen and finished it. The elders in the court were surprised at his talent. People who were jealous of him began to talk, saying that this young man, like the top scholar, must be very arrogant. At the age of 25, Wang Shouren took the imperial examination again, ranking second.

His father, the number one scholar, enlightened him that he didn't win this time and would win next time, but he smiled and said, "You are ashamed of not winning the first place, and I am ashamed of not winning the first place." He was demoted to enlightened Tao Hongzhi for twelve years (1499). At the age of 28, I took the Libu exam. Because of his excellent performance in the exam, he was awarded the second place in Nangong and the seventh place in Jill Jinshi to observe the political work department. Before the funeral, Weiningbo Wang Yue went back to the DPRK to discuss eight matters, such as the prevention of the northwest frontier, and later authorized the governor of the Ministry of Punishment to decide the prisons in Jiangbei and other places, and later requested to return to China due to illness. For a long time, I used the master of the Ministry of War. In the winter of the first year of Ming Wuzong (1506), eunuch Liu Jin was good at politics and arrested more than 20 people including Nanjing Yushidai. Wang Shouren didn't want to save people, but she angered Liu Jin. He was beaten with forty sticks and demoted to Longchang Station in Guizhou (seventy miles northwest of Guiyang, xiuwen county). At the same time, his father Wang Hua was also driven out of Beijing and transferred to the official department of Nanjing. On the way, Wang Shouren was chased by Liu Jin, who saved himself by diving. Wang Shouren, who escaped capture, went to Nanjing to see his father Wang Hua in the dark. Wang Hua said to him, "Since the court has entrusted you with the responsibility, you'd better accept this position." Then he set foot on the road and came to Longchang, Guizhou. "The mountains are thin and Miao and Liao live together." Longchang was still an uncivilized area at that time. Wang Shouren was fearless, teaching the local people according to the custom, and was loved by people. During this period, he had a new understanding of the central idea of the university. Wang Shouren realized that "the sage's way is self-sufficient, and seeking truth from facts is also wrong".

During this period, he wrote "Dogma Showing All the Students in the Dragon Field", which was called the enlightenment of the Dragon Field. At the beginning of the fifth year of Zheng De (15 10), Wang Shouren was reinstated as the magistrate in Luling County (now Ji 'an, Jiangxi Province). In August, Liu Jin was dismissed by Yang Yiqing's joint eunuch Zhang Yong. Wang Shouren was immediately called into Beijing as the official department minister, who reviewed and sealed the official department. In August of the 11th year of Zheng Deping's reign in Jiangxi Province (15 16), Wang Qiong, the minister of war, appreciated Wang Shouren's talents very much. Under the recommendation of, he was promoted to the left capital of Duchayuan, and was the secretariat of Nan (An), Jiangxi (Zhou), Ting (Zhou) and Zhang (Zhou). At that time, thieves swarmed in the central and southern regions. Xie occupied Hengshui, Zuoxi and Tonggang, and Chi Zhongrong occupied the company's head, each claiming the title of king, echoing Chen Yueneng of Dayu, Gao Kuaima of Lechang and Gong Fuquan of Chenzhou from afar, capturing and plundering various counties. Master Zhan, a thief from Fujian Daimao Mountain, set off again. Former Governor Vincento fell ill and left his post. Xie and Lechang took Dayu, attacked Nankang and Ganzhou, and killed the county chief. After Shouren took office, knowing that many people in the official residence were thieves' eyes and ears, he went to ask a crafty old scoundrel's servant, who hid in fear and confessed truthfully. Shouren pardoned them for their crimes and asked them to spy on the rebels' information, so Shouren mastered the thieves' movements. Later, he spread the news to Fujian and Guangdong, and first asked for thieves in Tai Mo Shan. Wang Shouren fought.