What is the historical origin of Lu Yi Taiqing Palace, Laozi's hometown?

Lu Yi Taiqing Palace, located in the east of Luyi County, is the hometown of Laozi. Together with Laojuntai, it constitutes the main content of Laozi culture in Lu Yi.

According to historical records, in A.D. 165, Emperor Herry Liu of the Han Dynasty sent Zhong Fu Guan Ba to Lu Yi to build a temple called Laozi Temple.

In 620, in order to rule the world and improve the status of his family, Li Yuan expanded the Laozi Temple on the basis of Ji's suggestion. According to records, the Laozi Temple at that time was the royal family temple of the Li family, just like the palace.

In 666, Li Zhi, Tang Gaozong, and Laozi, posthumous title, rebuilt the Purple Palace and the Taiqing Building and changed the name of the hall to Xuanyuan Hall.

When I arrived in Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, the scale of Taiqing Palace reached its peak, covering an area of nearly 600,000 square meters. The buildings in the temple are arranged in an orderly manner. Taiqing Palace is called Qiangong, which is dedicated to Laozi, and Dong Xiao Palace is called Hougong, which is dedicated to Laozi's mother.

Since the temple was built, there have been inscriptions in Taiqing Palace in past dynasties, and 20 of them have been preserved so far. Among them, the most prominent inscriptions are Annotated Monument to the Tao Te Ching of Emperor SHEN WOO in Tang Kaiyuan, Licensed Monument to Taiqing Palace and Annotated Monument to the Tao Te Ching of Emperor SHEN WOO in Tang Kaiyuan, which is the interpretation of Tao Te Ching by Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty. They are located in the east of Taijitang, the main hall, with a height of about 4m, a width of 1 m and a thickness of 0.5m.. This inscription is about1300m. The four sides of the tablet are engraved with 1 122 official script font, which is the annotation of Tang Xuanzong to Tao Te Ching. The left and right sides of the stone tablet were inscribed by literati.

Qiu Chuji, a famous Taoist priest in Yuan Dynasty, was honored as a national teacher by Yuan Di. Influenced by Qiu Chuji, the emperors of Yuan Dynasty admired China culture, especially Laozi's Taoist thought. Shortly after Qin Shihuang unified the Central Plains, he issued two imperial edicts to protect the Taiqing Palace in Lu Yi, which is the birthplace of Taoist thought.

This stone tablet, embedded in the west side of the main wall of the Taiji Hall, was the license tablet of the Taiqing Palace promulgated by the Yuan Dynasty in 1260. The monument is 0.6 meters high and 0.9 meters wide, and the inscription is in regular script, 13.

The content of the inscription includes four aspects: first, it is awarded by the central government; The second is to clarify the size of the land belonging to Taiqing Palace, that is, "every side 10, and all sides are 40 miles", that is, 25 square kilometers of land around Taiji Hall belongs to Taiqing Palace. Third, it is stipulated that the fields, orchards and trees within 25 square kilometers are all owned by Taiqing Palace, and everyone shall not dispute; Fourthly, it shows that the North and South Palace, namely Taiqing Palace and Dong Xiao Palace, is bounded by Huixian Bridge.

There are many inscriptions in the Taiqing Palace in Lu Yi, the birthplace of Laozi. Although this tablet is small, it is of high value. It stipulated the size of Taiqingguan and the inviolability of trees and fruit trees on the land in the form of imperial edicts.

The two ancient cypresses in front of the Taiji Hall in Taiqing Palace are famous in Dangui. The legend was planted by Laozi himself, which has a history of more than 2500 years. Because I planted it myself and was the ancestor of Li in Tang Dynasty, many literati described this ancient tree after visiting Taiqing Palace. Tang Xuanzong wrote a letter specifically for this purpose:

Ruimu appeared, and strange writing appeared. Use Zhang Daqing to benefit Hongtu. Match the book of changes with five virtues, and welcome thousands of leaves to rest. Xuancheng thanked him and still paid the historian. Its stone tablet was hidden in the internal library and given to the king, Zaifu and Taoism.

Although these two coopers are the same height, the one in the west is flourishing. If a dragon hovers around, it looks thin, but there are still new branches and buds sprouting. Why is it so thin?

It is said that after the unification of the world in the Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin once sent his general Wei Chijingde to worship. Wei Chijingde dismounted and went straight to the temple to worship. His guards tied the horse to the cypress tree. When the horse was hungry, it bit off the bark, but the cypress tree was not dead, and it was still full of vitality. It's obviously much better than the one that hasn't been chewed. The two trees complement each other and attract people's attention, which is the most important thing in Taiqing Palace.

Taoism founded by Laozi emphasizes Yin and Yang, and the atmosphere in this courtyard is very heavy, even these two ancient cypresses have been influenced to some extent. Many years ago, someone used an iron saw to cut off the branches of a tree to make a small bench, but he found that the annual rings of the tree were very similar to the yin-yang fish in the gossip.

The man was very surprised and felt that he had touched the sacred object. He rushed to the statue of the old man to pay homage. This one, one big and one small, embodies Laozi's thought of unity of opposites.

Iron pillars, commonly known as mountain whips, are in Taiqing Palace and on the platform where the old gentleman commemorates the remains of Lao Tzu. According to records, Laozi is mainly responsible for the history of the Tibetan room in the Zhou Dynasty. According to the rules, ministers have to stand when they go to the temple for deliberation, but I am really tired of recording the emperor's words and deeds and standing to write.

So Emperor Zhou ordered an iron pillar to be built in the imperial court, so that Laozi could lean on it to write, which not only reduced Laozi's labor, but also showed respect for historians.

Of course, it also contains the meaning of heaven and earth, and it is a column-by-column setting. Later, temples dedicated to Laozi at home and abroad all had such iron pillars, which gradually became a symbol to commemorate Laozi.

The Moon Well is also the landmark building of Taiqing Palace. On the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month, the full moon in the sky can always be well projected to the center of the moon, which corresponds to the artistic conception of the ancient poem "The moon in the sky is the moon in the water".

And many wells around, even adjacent wells, have never seen such a spectacle. People in unknown so believe that this is an apparition of the old man, so they pay homage to him more devoutly.

Stone archway in front of Taiqing Palace in Lu Yi