Bend over to tell fortune _ bend over to tell fortune to die.

In July12, Du Fu was born in Yaowan, Gongxian County, Henan Province. Because his mother died, he lodged with his aunt in Luoyang.

A plague swept through, and Du Fu and his cousin were infected. Du Fu's aunt is a woman with profound Chinese traditional virtues. She always takes care of her nephew before her son, only herbs and food.

Under her careful care, my nephew's condition gradually improved and recovered, while his son became heavier day by day and eventually died!

This gave Du Fu a tragic color at the beginning of his life. It was not until he grew up that someone told him about it, which became a heavy burden on his mind.

Du Fu was born in a family of poets and calligraphers. He received a good education from an early age. He studied poetry at the age of seven and books at the age of nine. As his health gradually improved, he became more and more naughty.

He recalled his happy childhood in Regret for the Past and said:

Du Fu, an early wise man, has made his mark in Luoyang, a city full of talented people. Luoyang celebrities Cui Shang and Wei Qixin saw Du Fu's works and admired him. Praising him is tantamount to the rebirth of Ban Gu and Yang Xiong!

"Serving the country with one sword, leaving your loved ones behind and traveling far away" is almost an adult ceremony for the passionate young people in the Tang Dynasty. Li Bai is like this, and so is Du Fu. Du Fu experienced two wanderings during the ten years from the age of 20 to 29. Strange scenery, novel things, some happy or unfortunate things have broadened his horizons, increased his experience and enriched his life.

"When you were debauched with Zhao, Qiu Ma was quite crazy." ("Strong Tour") may be a true portrayal of Du Fu at that time. Because he wanted to take the Jinshi exam held in Luoyang in 735, Du Fu ended his roaming and returned to Luoyang to prepare for the exam.

The admission rate of imperial examinations in the Tang Dynasty was extremely low, less than 1%. In the year of Du Fu's exam, he raised 3000 yuan and only admitted 27 students!

Du Fu is unknown on the list!

Du Fu didn't take this time to heart. In Luoyang, he visited celebrities from all walks of life, made like-minded people, and actively prepared for the second roaming.

In 74 1 year, Du Fu returned to Luoyang. That year, Du Fu got married, and his wife was the daughter of Yang Yi, a young farmer.

Du Fu and his wife have deep feelings. After the Anshi Rebellion, they went into exile and suffered together. When they were apart, they wrote many poems for her.

In Luoyang, Du Fu, 33, met Li Bai, 44. Du Fu fell in love with Li Bai at first sight, and he was concerned about it all his life.

Du Fu lived in Luoyang. Perhaps the atmosphere of intrigue disgusted him, but Li Bai's arrogance of power and authority aroused Du Fu's deep admiration.

Fifteen-year-old swordsman Li Bai once killed several people with his own hands, and then traveled around to visit Tao. Li Bai advocates freedom and has a flamboyant personality. He is not supercilious, but happy for himself.

When Li Bai appeared in Chang 'an, he was honored as a distinguished guest by Xuanzong Li Longji. Sima called him a "saint", why did he call him a "fallen fairy"?

The young Du Fu is also heroic and shriveled, and is by no means an image of loneliness in his old age. He is "once you climb to the top of the mountain and peek, you will see that other mountains are short under the sky." , magnanimous, broad-minded, "to the monarch Yao Shun, and then make the customs pure", with lofty ideals and ambitions!

The key is that Du Fu is also very powerful! He can ride a fierce horse and pull a hard bow. When Du Fu roamed Qi and Zhao, he rode and hunted with his good friend Su Yuanming. Du Fu released his horse and shot an arrow into the sky. In an instant, the bird landed in front of the horse. From here, we can see that Du Fu is not only a poet, but also an archer riding a huma, carrying a long bow and shooting people with arrows.

Therefore, the temperament shown by Li Bai may be the part that Du Fu was honed by life.

In Dongmeng Mountain, Du Fu and Li Bai ate at the same table and slept together. They were inseparable, laughing and drinking, chatting and reciting poems, and spent an unforgettable time for Du Fu, and Li Bai became Du Fu's lifelong concern.

No matter in Chang 'an's study, in Qin Zhou's guest house or in Chengdu. In Chang 'an, Du Fu said that Li Bai was "invincible in poetry"; in Qin Zhou, he said that Li Bai was "frightened by the wind and rain, and wept in poetry"; in Chengdu, he said that Li Bai was "agile in poetry, and poured a glass of wine".

Looking at Li Bai's poems, only a poem given to Du Fu at the time of parting from Dongshimen, Yanzhou, "The eaves fly far away and the glass is full of wine." Later, he seemed to forget this poet friend.

Having been emperor Taiping for more than 30 years, he indulged in the deep palace all day, allowing treacherous court officials Li and Yang to do whatever they wanted. He has changed from a wise emperor to a confused son of heaven, and the whole sky of Datang is filled with thick smoke.

Du Fu took part in scientific research for the second time. Originally, he was determined to win, but because of Li's obstruction, he lost his reputation again. In order to support his family and maintain food and clothing, Du Fu can only put away his pride when he was young. Broken cups are baked cold, and there are worries everywhere. "

In 755 A.D. 1 1 month, An Lushan rose up and started the "An Shi Rebellion" which lasted for seven years and three months.

When the war starts, it will always be the people who are unlucky! Du Fu was among the fleeing troops. Due to excessive illness and fatigue, Du Fu was trapped in Artemisia selengensis and could not move forward. My cousin who ran away with him has been riding for more than ten miles, and suddenly found that Du Fu was gone, so he called for it later. He found Du Fu, gave his horse to Du Fu to ride, walked by himself, held a knife in his right hand and held the reins in his left hand, thus protecting Du Fu from danger.

Tang Xuanzong fled Chang 'an, and Chang 'an became a hell on earth. Some of the dignitaries' official residences were burned, and some were full of conference semifinals. Go to the streets to kill, set fire and rob things during the day, eat sea plugs at night and indulge in debauchery. There is a river of blood in the street, and even babies are not spared.

"Accumulated corpse vegetation, blood stained with Chuan Yuandan!" This may be the true portrayal of Chang 'an when the rebels were rampant!

Changan can't stay any longer. Yanwu, Du Fu's good friend and poet's good friend, served as our envoy in Shuchuan, and he had the direction to escape.

The journey was both dangerous and thrilling. "The bear growled at me in the east, the tiger and leopard howled at me in the west, the ghost barked behind me and I barked in front." He is unkempt and unkempt, and it is common for him not to wash his hair for a month. When he arrived at Zhoushu, there were only a few tendons left in his broken sandals, blood on the soles of his feet, and the children died in exile.

Du Fu went through hardships and came to Chengdu at the end of 759. With the help of relatives and friends, he built a thatched cottage in Huanhuaxi Temple on the outskirts of Xiao Xi.

Since then, this humble hut has become a sacred place in the history of China literature.

Du Fu planted flowers and trees in the thatched cottage, plowed the fields, enjoyed tea and made friends, and wrote poems, leading a comfortable and leisurely life. But this quiet life didn't last long.

Yanwu always wanted Du Fu to be an official. When Yanwu was in Chang 'an, he recommended Du Fu as Jing Zhao Gong Cao. This time, the two arrived in Chengdu at the same time. Yanwu almost forcibly called Du Fu to the shogunate and made him a Yuanwailang of the Ministry of Industry.

The life of the Tang Dynasty shogunate was very strict. Enter the shogunate at dawn every day and come back at night. Du Fu is 53 years old, with white hair and narrow uniform. In the shogunate, he was dealing with some suspicious aides who attacked each other, and his heart was full of unspeakable bitterness.

Du Fu was beset with many diseases in his later years. Old diseases were not removed, but new ones were added. He also suffers from arthralgia due to wind. He wrote poems to Yanwu again and again, asking him to be relieved of his post in the shogunate and let him return to the thatched cottage to live a peasant life. In March of the following year, Yan agreed to Cai Wu's request.

In 765, Yanwu, who sought asylum, died suddenly in April. Du Fu, who lost his dependence, couldn't stay in Chengdu any longer. He had to leave the thatched cottage with his family in May and go to the East by boat.

Du Fu lived in this thatched cottage for less than four months, but left many beautiful legends. It is said that the "snow" that later spread to the world was made of Huanhuaxi.

In 770 AD, 59-year-old Du Fu died on a boat in Xiangjiang River. After his death, his family couldn't bury him, so they put his coffin in Yuezhou. Forty-three years later, his grandson Du Fu made great efforts to move Du Fu's body from Yuezhou to Yanshi, moved to shouyangshan and was buried next to his grandfather Du Fu's grave.

"Du Li's article is in full swing!" Li Bai and Du Fu are two constellations in China's ancient poems. His works have few historical details, recording the ups and downs of an era and the happiness and suffering of people in a big era, especially the suffering under the war.

Suffering makes people remember Du Fu forever. I hope this era will always be sunny, peaceful and refreshing.