Regarding the rules of playing basketball, fouls and violations are just ordinary playing basketball. I have six problems to solve, thank humbly, the administrator blindly recommended Si Da.

What are the foul rules for playing basketball? The common fouls in basketball are thugs, three-second violation and walks.

Hitman: In a narrow sense, hitman only refers to when an offensive player with the ball is touched and collided by a defensive player below the elbow. In a broad sense, Hitman can be further extended to any part of the offensive player with the ball above the waist, and the touching part extends to the head, shoulders and arms above the elbow. Abnormal contact or collision below the waist can generally be defined as defensive blocking or offensive collision.

Three-second violation: FIBA only attacks for three seconds.

1. When the team is in possession of the ball, the players should not stay in the opponent's restricted area for more than 3 seconds.

2. All lines in the restricted area are part of the restricted area, and any line touched by the players is considered to be in the restricted area.

3, 3 seconds limit is valid in all cases of throwing foul balls. Its calculation starts from the moment when the player who throws the ball out of bounds can handle the ball (the ball enters the game state).

Walking: The official name of walking is walking with the ball. When a player holds a live ball on the court, one foot or both feet illegally move in any direction, which is beyond the limits mentioned in these rules.

Technical foul:

Dirty environment

1. A player's technical foul refers to a foul that does not include all players who come into contact with the opposing team.

Second, the player shall not ignore the referee's advice or use improper behavior, such as:

1. It is impolite to talk or contact with the referee, the technical representative present, the recorder, the assistant recorder, the timekeeper, the 30-second timekeeper or the opposing team;

2. Use words or behaviors that may offend or incite the audience;

3. Teasing each other or shaking hands near each other's eyes hinders his vision;

4. Prevent throwing foul balls quickly and delay the game;

5. After being convicted of a foul, the referee improperly raised his hand when he asked for it;

6, no report recorder and referee changed the game number without authorization;

7. Report recorders and substitute players who have not been called by the referee are not allowed to enter the venue;

8. Leave the venue to gain illegitimate interests;

9. Violation of the fourth paragraph of Article 60, the second paragraph of the third penalty (note): "Interference with the last or only one penalty";

10, the players grab the iron ring and hang their whole body weight on it. According to the referee's judgment, if a player is trying to prevent himself or another player from being injured, it is ok to grab the hoop.

3. A technical foul that is obviously unintentional and has no influence on the game, or is of a management nature, is not regarded as a technical foul; Unless the referee issues a warning before repeating it.

Four, intentional, immoral or bring illegitimate interests to the technical foulers, technical fouls shall be fined immediately.

Penalty clause

First of all, it is necessary to register the offenders for technical fouls.

Second, the opposing team was awarded two free throws and one foul ball (so-called two free throws and one throw).

Three, the captain designated free throw players.

To annotate ...

First, players who have behaved badly or repeatedly violated the provisions of this article should be disqualified, ordered to withdraw from the competition, and the same punishment should be imposed on disqualified fouls.

Second, if the technical foul is discovered after the ball enters the game state, then the penalty will be executed just like the foul that occurred when it was discovered. During the period from the occurrence of the foul to the discovery of the foul, everything is valid.

Thirdly, when a player is about to violate some minor problems (such as problems that have not been reported to the recorder), the referee may give a warning to prevent the occurrence of technical fouls.

It is wise for the referee to stop in advance and in some cases not to pursue those minor technical fouls that are obviously unintentional and do not affect the game. 1, foul by thugs 1. The most common and obvious thugs foul shots and layups; At the last moment of the opponent's jump shot, the defender gently clicks on the shooter's wrist, forearm and other organs, destroying his shooting rhythm and feeling and interfering with the shooter's movements. This is also considered a mob foul. Second, when the attacker is "ready to collect the ball" and attacks the basket, that is, when there is an obvious attempt to attack the basket, the ball is held by the defender or the attacker, which is called "shooting foul" and a free throw is to be executed; At this time, according to the position where the hand moves, the ball is punished once, twice and three times. The so-called "attempt to attack the basket" means that the ball is ready to be put away, the referee blows the whistle, and the holder continues to "complete the attack"; Third, when copying the ball, the referee needs to see clearly that the moment the defender starts to copy the ball, the touch of his hand is not a foul. Because according to the rules, when holding the ball, both fingers and palms are counted as part of the ball; As long as it is not intentional attack, if it is not serious, there is no need to blow the referee to ensure the rhythm and fluency of the game. Fourth, many players will copy the ball from behind, that is, wait for the dribbler to pass before catching and pulling the ball from behind; Here, as long as you touch your elbow, arm, etc. Even if your body touches the dribbler, it is usually a foul. 5. After the defender is crossed by the attacker, it is too late to respond and follow, and it is also a foul to pull and pull clothes; Including rebounding at the basket, one side will make some small moves such as "pulling" the other side's elbow, waist and shoulder, which are all fouls. Sixth, the defender stretches his arm against the body of the ball holder; Then, when the bearer swings the ball from bottom to top, it is also a foul (cylinder violation) for the bearer to shoot or swing with the hand holding the ball. At this time, the relevant penalty will be made according to whether the action is passing or shooting. 2. Push foul 1. It is more common for the opponent to push, squeeze and arch to foul; For example, most people will "push people" first and then grab the ball, which is a foul. Second, when rebounding, the player stuck behind tries to jump up and grab the ball, and crossing the cylinder of the player who has got a good seat is also considered a push. Third, the defender raised his hand, but tried to push the opponent with his lower limbs and legs. Fourth, the attacking player "pushes" the defending player to gain a favorable position. In order to prevent the attacker from getting a good seat or an empty-handed attacker from occupying a favorable seat, the defender reaches out to push the attacker. These are all "pushing" fouls. 6. The position of the defender is not good or the first step has been occupied by the attacker, but the defender still insists on blocking the direction of the attacker; Although the defender's foot has been positioned, it is a foul to try to block the attacker with the upper half of his body sideways. 7. Illegal blocking: The attacking player fails to stand correctly, and then tries to help his teammates block someone and "cause a collision or physical contact", which is considered as an offensive foul. Eight, when the attacker takes off to catch the ball, the defender shall not occupy the landing route and position after the attacker takes off; Otherwise, it will cause a push foul. 9. Whoever attacks the basket, whether it is layup, jump shot or dunk, infringes on the player's body at the moment he jumps up, which is a "shooting foul". Ten, some players will cheat the referee by diving and blowing fouls; Give a warning the first time, and then you can get a technical foul. 3. Aggressive personal foul 1. The defensive player first stands in position and keeps a vertical cylinder, while the offensive player still tries to collide; This kind of physical contact is called "offensive foul". 2. When the attacker shoots or layups, he deliberately uses the non-ball-holder to "throw off the defender", which is called an offensive foul. 3. Under the basket of the restricted area, the offensive player pushes the defender who has occupied a good position with * * * or shoulders, or even "pushes the defender away" with the ball-free holder, which is called an offensive foul. Fourth, when the offensive player cuts in with the ball, he first "pushes away the defensive player" with his elbow and arm, which is also an offensive foul. Although it is the offensive side, it is also called offensive foul to "elbow" the opponent to protect the ball or win the game. 4, technical foul 1, when the referee, if a player refuses to accept the referee, you should communicate with him well and let him know why you are so sentenced, according to which rule; You have to understand that the referee is not the biggest on the court. The referee only maintains the rhythm and fairness of the game and serves the players of both sides participating in the game. Referees are "administrative service" personnel. If a player ignores the referee's warning, a "technical foul" judgment will be executed immediately. 2. It is a "technical foul" for a player of one side to tease his opponent with words or actions, including intimidating or threatening his opponent. 3. After scoring, Party A intentionally touches the ball, forcing Party B not to serve or attack immediately. This behavior of delaying the game is "the first warning" and the second technical foul can be awarded. Fourth, if the player is not convinced of the referee's penalty and immediately makes an "exaggerated and provocative action", he should immediately blow a "technical foul"; Including, not convinced of the referee's decision, obviously venting against off-court objects such as basketball stands and chairs, should be punished immediately. 5. Violate sportsmanship. 1. The foul in the game is aimed at people, not at the ball, and even causes injuries to the players. And can be punished for "violating sports ethics"; Execute two free throws, and then continue to execute the center line serve attack. 2. At the moment when Party A is about to break fast, it is called "intentional foul" for Party B's players to reach out and pull their clothes or nudge Party A's players. 3. When Party A's players attack, they are suspected to be fouled by the attacking party. When the referee didn't whistle for a verdict, the player of Party A immediately "pushed" the player who had just attacked him angrily and unconvinced. This is "violation of sports ethics"; Execute two free throws, and then continue to execute the center line serve attack. 4. When Party A's players attack, while Party B's players defend, they deliberately make the action that Party A's players may fall down with their bodies without aiming at the ball; For example, when a player makes a jumper layup, he passes the ball under his jumper; For another example, a player deliberately pushes his hand when he makes a layup, or a player deliberately pushes his hand when he makes a layup. Although the above fouls are offensive, they may all become harmful situations, and the referee needs to immediately stop a "violation of sports ethics"; Execute two free throws, and then continue to execute the center line serve attack. 5. Party A's players hold the ball and intentionally threaten Party B's defenders by "swinging their elbows"; Although this elbow did not infringe on Party B's players, that is, "elbowing empty", the referee still has to pronounce it "violating sports ethics". 6. If the player of Party A holds the ball, he intentionally threatens the defensive player of Party B with the action of "swinging his elbow"; This elbow result violates Party B's players, and at this time, a "force grab foul" will be pronounced. If Party B's player bleeds, the referee needs to take the initiative to "apply for a timeout"; Ask Party B's players to stop bleeding and inform Party B that the coach needs to be replaced. If the player of Party B only "slightly bleeds", the situation can be dealt with immediately and stopped; The referee doesn't have to force Party B to change coaches, just give Party B's protector some time to deal with the wound. Then, Party A's players will be expelled, and Party A will pay the medical expenses for the injuries suffered by Party B's players; Party A's players should also bear "criminal responsibility". Please add details about all the rules of playing basketball, such as out-of-bounds, walking, jumping, double-belt, dribbling and shooting (the hitter here also includes pulling and pushing, etc.). )

If it is a full court, there is still a three-second zone. Standing still for more than three seconds is a foul.

If you are satisfied, please adopt it. All the rules of basketball foul are "playing (pulling) hand foul"

First, the most common and obvious foul of the hitters who shoot and lay up; There is also a class of players who are usually used to deal with shooters, commonly known as "point hands"; That is to say, at the last moment of the opponent's jump shot, the defender gently clicks on the shooter's wrist, forearm and other organs, destroying his shooting rhythm and feeling and interfering with the shooter's movements. This is also considered a mob foul.

Second, when the attacker is "ready to collect the ball" and attacks the basket, that is, when there is an obvious attempt to attack the basket, the ball is held by the defender or the attacker, which is called "shooting foul" and a free throw is to be executed; At this time, according to the position where the hand moves, the ball is punished once, twice and three times. The so-called "attempt to attack the basket" means that the ball is ready to be put away, the referee blows the whistle, and the holder continues to "complete the attack"; Even after the referee blows the whistle, the ball holder takes one step or two steps in a row before making a shot. This is called the follow-up of the attack under the basket, and the ball holder wants to complete it. If the attacker receives the ball, but passes it out; This vsk is a "non-aggressive basket action". At this point, the foul of the handle and the attacker is executed as a general foul.

Third, when copying the ball, the referee needs to see clearly that the moment the defender starts to copy the ball, the touch of his hand is not a foul. Because according to the rules, when holding the ball, both fingers and palms are counted as "part of the ball"; As long as you don't hit your hand intentionally, copy the ball and then hit your hand, and it's serious, there is no need to blow the referee, so as to keep the rhythm and fluency of the game.

Fourth, many players will copy the ball from behind, that is, wait for the dribbler to pass before catching and pulling the ball from behind; Here, as long as you "touch" your elbow, arm, etc. Even "aggression" in physical contact with the dribbler is usually a foul.

5. In addition, it is usually too late for the defender to react and follow after being crossed by the attacker, and it is also a foul to pull and pull clothes; Including rebounding at the basket, one side will make some small moves such as "pulling" the other side's elbow, waist and shoulder, which are all fouls.

Six, another kind of handle foul is that the defender stretches his arm against the body of the ball holder; Then when the ball holder swings the ball from bottom to top, it becomes the "obstacle" for the defender not to move his arm. The ball holder shoots or swings with the ball holder, which is also a handle foul (cylinder, violation). At this point, depending on whether the action is passing or shooting, there are related penalties.

"Pushing someone is a foul."

First, "pushing, squeezing and arching" is more common for the other side to push people for fouls; For example, most people will "push people" first and then grab the ball, which is a foul.

Second, when fighting for rebounding, the player stuck behind tried to jump up and grab the ball, which crossed the cylinder principle of the player who had already got a good seat, so it was also considered as "infringing on the opponent's body."

Third, the defender raised his hand, but tried to push the opponent with his lower limbs and legs.

Fourth, the offensive player "pushes" the defensive player in order to get a good position and get the ball attack.

In order to prevent the attacker from getting a good seat or an empty-handed attacker from occupying a favorable seat and path, the defender reaches out to push the attacker. These are all "blocking and pushing" fouls.

6. There is no standing position or the first step has been occupied by the attacker, but the defender still insists on blocking the direction of the attacker; Although the defender's foot has been positioned, it is a foul to try to block the attacker with the upper half of his body sideways.

7. Illegal blocking: The attacking player fails to stand in his position and then tries to help his teammate block someone, "causing collision or physical contact", which is also considered as an offensive foul.

Eight, when the attacking player takes off to catch the ball, the defending party shall not occupy the landing route and position of the attacking player after taking off; Otherwise, causing "violation" is pushing people to foul.

9. Whoever attacks the basket, whether it is layup, jump shot or dunk, infringes on the player at the moment he jumps up, which is a personal foul. It is emphasized here that if the player takes off vertically, or at the moment of take-off, the defensive side does not occupy the "position about to land", and then the defensive side takes up the position after the offensive side takes off, causing contact between the offensive side and the defensive side, and even causing harm to the offensive side. This is a "shooting foul"; At this time, according to the goal, the penalty is added once, twice and three times.

Ten, some players will lie to the referee, hitting people for a foul; Give a warning the first time, and then you can get a technical foul.

"personal offense"

First, the defensive player has already stood in position and kept the vertical column, while the offensive player still tries to collide; This kind of physical contact is called "offensive foul".

Second, when shooting or layup, the attacker deliberately "throws off the defender's hand" with the hand that does not hold the ball; This is called an offensive foul.

3. Under the basket of the restricted area, the attacking player pushes the defender who has occupied a good position with * * * or shoulders, or even "turns away the defender" with the ball holder, which is called an offensive foul.

Fourth, when the offensive player cuts in with the ball, he first "pushes away the defensive player" with his elbow and arm, which is also an offensive foul.

5. Although it is the offensive side, it is also called an offensive foul to "elbow" the opponent in order to protect or take the ball.

"technical foul"

First, when you are a referee, if you meet a player who refuses to accept the judgment, you should communicate with him well and let him know why you made such a judgment and what rules are based on; You have to understand that the referee is not the biggest on the court. The referee only maintains the rhythm and fairness of the game and serves the players of both sides participating in the game. Referees are "administrative service" personnel. If a player ignores the referee's warning, a "technical foul" judgment will be executed immediately.

2. It is a "technical foul" for a player of one side to tease his opponent with words or actions, including intimidating or threatening his opponent.

3. After attacking the basket, Party A intentionally touches the ball and forces Party B to serve and attack immediately. If you delay the game like this, you will be warned for the first time and sentenced to a technical foul for the second time.

Fourth, if a player is not convinced by the referee's blowing and whistling, he should immediately make "exaggerated and provocative actions", which should be immediately called "technical foul"; Including not believing in the referee's penalty, obviously knocking off-court objects such as basketball stands and chairs. , should be immediately sentenced to technical foul.

"Violate sports ethics"

First, the foul in the game is aimed at people, not at the ball, and even causes injuries to players. , and can be punished as "non-professional foul"; Execute two free throws, and then continue to execute the center line serve attack.

2. At the moment when Party A is about to break fast, it is called "intentional foul" for Party B's players to reach out and pull their clothes or nudge Party A's players.

3. When Party A's players attack, they are suspected to be fouled by the attacking party. When the referee didn't whistle for a verdict, the player of Party A immediately "pushed" the player who had just attacked him angrily and unconvinced. This is "violation of sports ethics"; Execute two free throws, and then continue to execute the center line serve attack.

4. When Party A's players attack the basket, Party B's players deliberately "create" the action that Party A's players may fall down with their bodies without aiming at the ball when defending; For example, when a player makes a jumper layup, he passes the ball under his jumper; For another example, player A intentionally "enlarges the handle" when making a layup, or intentionally "enlarges the push" when making a layup. Although the above fouls are offensive, they may all become harmful situations, and the referee needs to call them "unprofessional fouls" in real time. Execute two free throws, and then continue to execute the center line serve attack.

5. Party A's players hold the ball and deliberately use the "elbow" action to scare and scare away the defensive players of Party B; Although this elbow did not infringe on Party B's players, that is, "empty elbow", the referee still had to pronounce it "unprofessional". Execute two free throws, and then continue to execute the center line serve attack.

6. If the player of Party A holds the ball, he intentionally uses the "elbow" action to scare off the defensive player of Party B; This elbow result violates Party B's players, and at this time, a "force grab foul" will be pronounced. If Party B's player bleeds, the referee needs to take the initiative to "apply for a timeout"; Ask Party B's players to stop bleeding and inform Party B that the coach needs to be replaced. If the player of Party B only "slightly bleeds", the situation can be dealt with immediately and stopped; The referee doesn't have to force Party B to change coaches, just give Party B's protector some time to deal with the wound. Then, Party A's players will be expelled, and Party A will pay the medical expenses for the injuries suffered by Party B's players; Party A's players should also bear "criminal responsibility". What are the foul rules of basketball? The rules of basketball foul are:

1, hitman foul: hitman foul mainly refers to the basketball player's defender's foul on Hitman when dribbling, layup and shooting, so that the referee will sentence his Hitman to a foul. According to FIBA2004 basketball rules, the official name is "illegal use of hands".

2. Blocking a foul: The defender stands in an unreasonable position to block the attack of the attacker.

3. Collision foul: refers to physical contact when any part of the body forcibly moves or tries to move an opponent who has or has not controlled the ball.

4. Offensive foul: In the basketball game, after the ball survives, there is illegal contact between the attacking players, which is an offensive foul. The penalty of offensive foul depends on the referee's mastery of the game and the continuity of the game, so sometimes the referee's penalty does not comply with the relevant regulations. Playing basketball foul rules, dribbling twice and calling twice, counting once after holding the ball with both hands. Moving the middle foot is called walking.

That is, the total time for us to attack with the ball can't exceed 24 seconds. What are the basic foul actions and rules for not dribbling in basketball? What are the basic fouls and rules in playing basketball: Jump: This is difficult to explain, but you junior high school students should not jump more, which is equivalent to landing on your feet and jumping in the last step of the three steps, because the axis foot (you can only move one foot casually when holding the ball, that is, the axis foot) does not move, so it is not a step. Second dribbling: As the name implies, the second dribbling means that a person can't dribble after dribbling and stopping dribbling, but can only pass or shoot, but if he is knocked off by his opponent at this time but gets the ball again, he can continue dribbling. Hitman: As the name implies, if you dribble, I will grab the ball, but I missed the ball and hit your hand. Even if you are a killer, I will hit your hand as a killer when you make a layup. Unless I hit the ball first, knock it off and then touch your hand. Basketball: Basketball originated in America. 189165438+February 2 1 was invented by james naismith, a physical education teacher at the YMCA Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts, USA. From 65438 to 0896, basketball was introduced to China. What are the rules for playing basketball? There are many rules. The walking mob hit people with a ball. You only need to watch and play basketball often to understand the technical foul.

A player's technical foul refers to all players' fouls, excluding contact with the opposing team. Players must not ignore the referee's advice or use improper behavior, such as: it is impolite to talk or contact with the referee or the opposing team; Hinder the quick throw of foul balls and delay the game; After being convicted of a foul, he raised his hand inappropriately when asked by the referee; Grab the hoop and hang your whole body weight on the hoop. If you are convicted of a technical foul, you should record the technical foul of the fouler; Two free throws were awarded to the opponent, and the captain designated the free throws.

The technical foul coaches, assistant coaches, substitutes and players of off-site personnel must stay in their seats. Only during the time-out, the coach or assistant coach can enter the field to talk to his players, as long as he stays near his team seat. If you violate the above regulations, you should record a technical foul for the coach; Give the opposing team two free throws and subsequent ball rights, and the captain will designate the free throw players; If the coach is registered for any blatant violation of these rules, or for his own violation of sports ethics, he is registered for two technical fouls, or for his own violation of sports ethics, he is registered for three technical fouls in the coach's name. The assistant coach, substitute player or player sitting in the team seat will be disqualified from the competition and sent to the team lounge to stay there during the competition, and he can also choose to leave the gym. A player who fouls five times (in a game of 2×20 minutes) or six times (in a game of 4× 12 minutes) is registered as a coach.

personal foul

Foul is a violation of rules, including physical contact with the opposing team members or violation of sports ethics. If physical contact (normal basketball action) does occur in order to grab the ball, and this contact does not put the contacted opponent at a disadvantage, then this contact can be regarded as an accident and will not be punished. Touching the ball from behind is an improper basketball action. Usually the player behind is responsible for this contact, because he is at a disadvantage with the ball and the opposing player. Foul rules are the fouls committed by players in contact with the opposing team when the ball is alive or dead, including blocking, hitting people, defending behind, blocking with hands, pulling people, pushing people, illegal covering and so on. If you are convicted of a personal foul, you should register the trespassing foul of the offending player. If the player who didn't shoot is fouled, the non-fouler will throw the foul ball out of bounds nearest to the foul place and start the game again. If a player who is making a shot is fouled: if he hits the basket, he will score and be fined; 2 points shot unsuccessful, sentenced to two free throws; The 3-point shot was unsuccessful and 3 free throws were awarded. If the player who controls the team commits a foul, the non-foul team will throw the foul ball out of bounds nearest to the foul place and start the game again.

intentional foul

The referee thinks that a player intentionally commits an intrusion foul on the opposing player who holds or does not hold the ball, which is a deliberate foul. For the violation of sports ethics, the players who violate the rules should be registered; A penalty should be awarded to the non-foul team, plus the right to the ball. If the player who was fouled didn't shoot, he was sentenced to two free throws; If the player who is fouled is shooting, such as shooting, one point will be awarded and another penalty will be imposed; If the fouled player is shooting and doesn't score, two or three free throws will be awarded according to the shooting position.

Bad times

In a 2x20-minute game, a player must automatically quit the game, whether it is an intrusion foul or a technical foul, a total of five times. In a game of 4x 12 minutes, regardless of the violation or technical foul, a player must automatically withdraw from the game for a total of 6 times. Team foul: In a 2x20-minute game, when a player commits seven trespassing fouls or technical fouls every half hour (20 minutes), all subsequent trespassing fouls will be fined twice. In each quarter of 4x 12 minutes (12 minutes), a player has committed four technical fouls, and all subsequent fouls will be punished with two free throws, and the fouled player will be punished with two penalties.

Contrary to the usual practice

Violation is violation of the rules. If a foul is found, the opposing team throws a foul ball at the place closest to the foul, except the place directly behind the rebound. A player is out of bounds when any part of his body touches the ground on, above or outside the boundary, or anything except the player. The ball is out of bounds when it touches the player or anyone else who is out of bounds, touches the ground or human objects on, above or out of bounds, and touches the backboard post or back. If the ball goes out of bounds or even touches something other than the player, the player who touches or is touched is the player who makes the ball out of bounds. A closely guarded player must pass, throw, roll or dribble within 5 seconds (within normal steps). Players of the control team in the frontcourt are not allowed to send the ball back to the backcourt. During the game time, when shooting, when the ball falls in flight and is completely above the level of the basket, the offensive or defensive players shall not touch the ball until the ball touches the basket or obviously does not touch the basket. When the ball is in the basket, the defender must not touch the ball or the basket. When the shot ball touches the basket, neither the attacker nor the defender can touch the basket or the backboard.

If the attacker fouls, no points will be scored, and the ball will be awarded to the opposing team to throw a foul ball in the extension line of the penalty line. The defender fouled, the shooter was fined 2 points, 3 points shot in the shooting area, and 3 points were fined. After throwing the foul ball to the end line, the game was restarted.

A player who takes more than three steps with the ball is a foul.

It is illegal to dribble twice and then dribble again, or to slap the ball with both hands.

It is illegal to intentionally touch with your feet when playing football. If you play too hard, you will be sentenced to a technical foul.

30-second violation If the attacker doesn't shoot within 30 seconds, it's a violation.

10 second, it is illegal for the attacker not to bring the ball to the frontcourt within 10 second.

If the foul ball is not thrown within five seconds, a five-second violation is a violation.

Any player who fouls for 3 seconds and stays in the defensive side's penalty area for more than 3 seconds is considered a foul. The three-second limit is not

Violation: dribbling twice, walking, returning the ball, disturbing the ball, throwing the ball out of bounds, kicking the ball or punching, time violation (3 seconds, 5, 10, 24).

Foul: physical contact foul (hitting, pushing, etc. ), personal foul, cover foul, technical foul, violation of sports ethics, disqualification foul, foul by both sides, foul under special circumstances (many fouls may occur some time after the dead ball, which may be unexpected in the rules), fighting, etc.