What are China's eight major operas?

1. The eight traditional operas in China are: Peking Opera, Pingju Opera, Henan Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Shaanxi Opera, Kunqu Opera and Cantonese Opera.

Second, the introduction:

1, Peking Opera

Peking Opera is the quintessence of China, also known as Peking Opera, National Opera and Pihuang, and it is the first of China operas. Four classes in Huizhou have been in Beijing for more than 200 years. The name of Peking Opera first appeared in Shenbao in the second year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1876). Historically, it has been called Pihuang, Huang Er, Huang Qiang, Peking Opera, Pingju, National Opera and so on. In the fifty-fifth year of Qing Qianlong (1790), four Anhui Huizhou classes entered Beijing, where they became attached to Kunqu opera, Han opera and Yiyang.

Step 2 get together by chance

Pingju is very popular in North China, Northeast China and other areas. It was once called the second largest drama. In its heyday, except for a few provinces (Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Henan, Guangxi, Xinjiang, Qinghai, Inner Mongolia, Yunnan, Guizhou, Chongqing, Wuhan, Jiangxi, Shanxi, Shandong, Shaanxi, Anhui, etc.), almost all opera troupes had it. ). Pingju is a kind of China opera, commonly known as Bouncing Opera, Pingqiang Bangzi, Luozi Opera, Tangshan Luozi and Fengtian Luozi. It was renamed today on 1935. 19 10 was formed in Tangshan.

3. Henan Opera

Henan Opera is continuously inherited on the basis of Henan Bangzi. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Henan was called Henan Opera for short. Develop through reform and innovation. Henan Opera is called Bangzi Opera in northern Anhui, but it is still called Bangzi Opera in parts of Shandong and Jiangsu. Its epidemic areas are mainly in the Yellow River and Huaihe River basins. At present, except Henan Province, there are professional Henan Opera Troupes in Hubei, Anhui, Shandong, Jiangsu, Hebei, Beijing, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Gansu, Qinghai, Xinjiang, Taiwan Province and other provinces and cities, which are called "the largest local opera in China".

4. Yue Opera

Yue Opera is a traditional form of opera in China, also known as the second largest opera, the second largest opera and the "most popular local opera". Mainly popular in Zhejiang, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Fujian, Shaanxi, Hubei and other places, except Tibet, Guangdong, Guangxi and a few other provinces, there are professional troupes all over the country. According to preliminary statistics, there are more than 280, and there are thousands of amateur troupes, and the list is endless. It also has a high popularity and a broad mass base overseas, and should be the most widely circulated local drama. Yue Opera is good at lyricism, focusing on singing, with clear and beautiful voice and beautiful performance. It is really moving and has a strong local color in the south of the Yangtze River.

5. Huangmei Opera

Huangmei Opera, formerly known as Huangmeidiao or tea-picking opera, is one of the five major dramas in China. Huangmei Opera is the main local opera in Anhui Province. Hubei, Jiangxi, Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Taiwan Province and Hongkong all have professional or amateur Huangmei Opera performance groups, which are widely welcomed. Huangmei Opera, formerly known as "Huangmei Tune", is a folk opera formed in Huangmei in the neighboring areas of Anhui, Hubei and Jiangxi provinces in the late18th century.

6.qinqiang opera

Shaanxi Opera is the largest popular opera in northwest China, including Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang. Because jujube bangzi is used as a percussion instrument, it is also called "Bangzi cavity", commonly known as "Bangzi". Shaanxi Opera originated from ancient folk songs and dances in Shaanxi and Gansu, and gradually formed after several generations of creation. This is a rather old play.

7.kunqu opera

Kunqu Opera is an ancient drama in China, also known as Kunshan Opera, which is popular in Kunshan, Jiangsu. During the Jiajing period, Wei Liangfu, a traditional Chinese opera musician, absorbed the advantages of Haiyan and Ge Yang, reformed Kunqu Opera, created a famous "ink painting drama" and greatly developed Kunqu Opera. Kunqu opera has a complete performance system and a unique vocal system, with fresh and euphemistic tunes and beautiful performances. The music and dance performance of Kunqu opera has a great influence on other operas.

8. Cantonese Opera

Cantonese Opera, also known as "Cantonese Opera" or "Grand Drama", is one of the traditional operas in Guangdong. It originated from Nanxi Opera and is popular in Cantonese-inhabited areas such as Lingnan area. Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty began to appear in Guangdong and Guangxi. It is a performing art that combines singing, reading, playing, musicians' music, stage costumes and abstract forms. Every business of Cantonese opera has its own unique costumes.

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