Introduction to Nanjing gaochun old street Scenic Spot gaochun old street

It is a very famous tourist attraction in Nanjing, and gaochun old street is almost a must-see place to visit Nanjing. Many scenic spots in gaochun old street can be visited for free, and some scenic spots need to buy tickets. Let's introduce gaochun old street in detail.

1, introduction of scenic spots

Gaochun old street is a bright pearl in the ancient streets of China, and the best preserved ancient street in Ming and Qing Dynasties in Jiangsu Province, which is famous for its antiquity and strangeness. It is a national AAA-level tourist attraction and a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit. The old street, formerly known as Zhengyi Street, was renamed "Zhongshan Street" after the victory of the Revolution of 1911, and "Heping Street" after the Japanese occupation of Gaochun. After Japan surrendered, it was renamed "Zhongshan Street". During the Cultural Revolution, it was renamed "Dongfanghong Street". 1982 During the census of geographical names, it was renamed "Zhongshan Street".

There are eight scenic spots in the old street, such as Wang Guan Temple, Gaochun Folk Museum, Yang Ting Hall, the headquarters of the first detachment of the New Fourth Army, Gaochun Folk Performance Hall, the former site of the New Fourth Army's office in Gaochun, and Ganlong Gujing, which mainly display ancient architecture art and rich folk culture. This old street was built in the early Ming Dynasty. After more than 500 years of continuous construction in Ming and Qing dynasties, an I-shaped street with a length of more than 800 meters (originally 1 135 meters) and a width of about 3.5 meters was formed in history. In recent years, through continuous transformation and adhering to the principle of "repairing the old as before", the old street still maintains its former style and still has an antique charm.

This old street is famous for its classical architecture. The shops on the street are generally double-layer brick and wood structures, with complete cornices, arches, buttresses, transverse walls and decorative windows, which are unique in shape and simple and gorgeous. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, a large number of businessmen came from Huizhou in southern Anhui, and their architectural styles had obvious Huizhou characteristics, with various forms and styles. The street is paved with bluestone and rouge stone, with blue-gray limestone strips on both sides and rouge stone arranged horizontally in the middle. Ganlong Gujing, Wang Guan Temple, Earth God Pagoda, Taoist Statues, Gaochun Folk Museum, Yangting Hall, Jesus Hall, and the surrounding Baosheng Temple Pagoda and Juxing Court all have their own characteristics, which are rich in content and high in ornamental value. For example, the portrait of Taoist immortals displayed in Gaochun Folk Museum. It has been preserved for more than 300 years, and it is still clear, complete and colorful. For example, the masonry (wood) carvings displayed in Gaochun Folk Museum have smooth lines, exquisite knives, reasonable layout, realistic expressions and exquisite craftsmanship.

From 0 10 to 0/010, there were many buildings in gaochun old street during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, among which Wu's ancestral hall, ancestral hall and ancestral hall were large and distinctive. In addition, Jinhu Bridge built in the Ming Dynasty and the ancient well in the Qianlong period are also important parts of the old street architecture.

It was originally the former residence of Zhao Dongyang, the pastry king of gaochun old street, and was later sold to Yang and renamed as. Founded in the early years of the Republic of China, covering an area of more than 500 square meters. The first entrance is a brick-wood structure with three rooms wide and two floors above and below, and the second entrance in the middle and rear is in the shape of a "horse-walking building". There is a patio between the entrance and exit for ventilation and lighting, and rainwater is collected around the patio, which means that "rich water does not flow outside". The observation post in each hall has a stone threshold, and there are three entrances and four doors.

Guandi Temple: Also known as Guandi Temple, Wu Temple and Temple. In the second year of Hongzhi (1489), Wang Jia, a wealthy businessman in Gaochun, was called by Tianfu and founded in gaochun old street. After several times of destruction and reconstruction, Wang Guan Temple was restored in April 2004. Guandi Temple has four squares: the gate, the zhaobi gate, the thistle gate, the sacrificial hall (happy hall), the case (main hall), the East-West Hall and the Bell.

Former site of the headquarters of the First Division of the New Army (Wu's Ancestral Hall): The building was built in 46 years of Qianlong, and it is a brick-wood structure of Huizhou style with three entrances: front, middle and back. This is an ancient building in the middle of Qing Dynasty, which has been well preserved so far. 1938, Commander Chen Yi led a team of the New Fourth Army eastward to Gaochun, the anti-Japanese route, which was the first stop for the New Fourth Army to enter southern Jiangsu. Headquartered in Wu's Ancestral Hall, No.93 Zhongshan Street. 1982 In March, the former site of the first detachment of the New Fourth Army (Wu Jia Ancestral Temple) was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Jiangsu Province by the People's Government of Jiangsu Province.

Gao Fei Cultural Museum: Located on the second floor of No.4 Zhongshan Road, Dongyan, gaochun old street, with a building area of 1.800 square meters. The exhibition hall is divided into nine parts: preface hall, folk custom, traditional dance, traditional festival customs, traditional skills, traditional drama, farming culture, traditional memory and future hall.

Sculpture Exhibition Hall: It used to be the commercial and residential building of a wealthy businessman, with four entrances in front and back, with a total area of nearly 1 000 square meters. The whole exhibition hall consists of hall, woodcarving area, stone carving exhibition area, brick carving area and portrait brick exhibition area.

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