What is the real heaven and earth society and Chen Jinnan like in history?

As soon as Chen Jinnan appeared in Duke of Lushan, he took the lead, and his spirit was extraordinary and impressive. Chen Jinnan is very talented, and everything starts from the overall situation of anti-Qing and regaining sight, showing extraordinary leadership skills. After all, the above is the content of the novel, so is there really a heaven and earth society and Chen Jinnan in history?

When introducing the Heaven and Earth Society, Luyi Gong Cai Dezhong said: The founder of the Society, formerly known as Deng, has made great contributions in his name. Heaven and earth will also be called Hong Men, and I, Hong Men, respect my ancestors, and then, it is the national name. ? According to historical documents, the Heaven and Earth Society mentioned in the novel does exist, and it is a secret organization with great influence. Because? Worship heaven as father and earth as mother? Therefore, it is called Heaven and Earth Society, and it is also called Hong Men because its original purpose is to fight against Qing Dynasty. Zhu Yuanzhang's surname is Zhu, Zhu is red, and red is homophonic with flood, or Zhu Yuanzhang takes Hongwu as his title.

At present, there are many opinions about the origin and establishment time of the Heaven-Earth Society. Some talked about the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, and Yin Hongsheng traveled around with many heroes and devoted himself to the anti-Qing struggle. His followers, such as Cai Dezhong, Fang Dahong, Hu Dedi, Li Shikai and Ma Chaoxing, all belong to Zheng Chenggong. When they meet and contact, they put? Hong? A word is a code word, which is the beginning of Hong Men. What are the names of the above five people? Five ancestors of Hong Men? .

Some people say that Heaven and Earth Society began in the 13th year of Kangxi (1674). The reason is that during the Kangxi period, West Road invaded the Central Plains, and officers and men lost. The imperial court widely recruited talented people, and the Shaolin Temple was called by monks, who defeated Xilu and returned home in triumph, but for the sake of good people, Shaolin Temple was burned down. Five people, including Cai Dezhong, a monk from Shaolin Temple, fled to Changyao Temple in Huizhou, Guangdong Province, to meet Zhu, Zhu and others. They became sworn friends at Honghua Pavilion and made up their minds to fight against the Qing Dynasty. This statement was adopted and changed by Jin Yong.

Others say that Heaven and Earth Society began in the 26th year of Qianlong (176 1). Its founder is Tixi, a monk in Zhangpu County, also known as the Red Second Monk, and its secret organization is called the Heaven and Earth Society, also known as the Red Gate.

Chen Jinnan did exist in history, but he was just a scholar and didn't know martial arts. Chen, also known as Chen, is from Tongan, Fujian. Chen Jinnan's father, Chen Ding, was a juren in the seventh year of Ming Dynasty. After Zheng Chenggong captured Tongan, he promoted Chen Ding as the Oracle. A year later, the Qing soldiers captured Tongan and Chen Ding committed suicide. After Chen Ding's death, Chen Jinnan narrowly escaped, followed by Zheng Chenggong and won his appreciation. 1658, Zheng Chenggong captured Xiamen and appointed Chen Jinnan to stay and assist his son Zheng Jing. During Zheng Chenggong's management of Taiwan Province Province, Ren Jianjun and Chen Jinnan advised him to help Zheng Chenggong manage government affairs, and later assisted Zheng Jing to manage Taiwan Province Province, build government offices, divide urban areas, set up Jiabao, implement the system of reclaiming wasteland, and persuade farmers to farm fields and plant agriculture and mulberry. In Jin Yong's martial arts novels, Chen Jinnan appeared as an all-rounder with outstanding martial arts skills, but in the end, he was persecuted by Feng Xifan and Zheng Keshuang, and died with a bitter heart, which is somewhat similar to the ending of Chen Jinnan in history.

The Heaven and Earth Society had a great initial influence in Fujian, which was also closely related to Zheng Chenggong's anti-Qing struggle. After Zheng Chenggong's failure, Heaven and Earth will develop in secret and spread all over the south of the Yangtze River. In the fifty-first year of Qianlong, the Heaven and Earth Society led by Lin revolted in Taiwan Province, which impacted the rule of the Qing Dynasty. During the Taiping Rebellion, the underworld, the Knife Club, green gang and other gang organizations also joined the Heaven and Earth Club to jointly fight against the Qing Dynasty. When Sun Yat-sen led the democratic revolution, the Heaven and Earth Society also participated in it and played a great role.

Heaven and earth will develop for hundreds of years. As a secret social organization, it has had a great influence on the development of history. Its existence reflects the complexity of history and the existence of another culture besides unorthodox culture. Throughout its history, although it has a dark side, it has made positive contributions and influences on society, which is undeniable. Although the Duke of Lushan in Jin Yong's works is a fictional legend, the loyal people in the Heaven and Earth Society are indomitable, brave and fearless, defying power and resisting the Qing court, and their spirit is great. Their integrity should remain between heaven and earth.