What kind of person is Lao Tzu?

Question 1: What kind of person was Laozi in ancient China? He is a great philosopher and thinker and the founder of Taoist school. Later, he was named the old gentleman in the palace by Emperor Wu of the Tang Dynasty, a world cultural celebrity and one of the top 100 historical celebrities in the world. Tao Te Ching (also known as Laozi) exists in the world. The essence of his works is simple dialectical method, which advocates inaction. His theory has had a far-reaching impact on the development of China's philosophy. In Taoism, Laozi is regarded as the ancestor of Taoism.

Chinese name: Li Er.

Alias: Lao Dan

Nationality: China (Spring and Autumn? Chu)

Ethnic group: Huaxia ethnic group

Birthplace: Guxian (now Lu Yi, Henan, Yang Guo, Anhui)

Date of birth: about 57 1 year ago.

Date of death: 47 1 year ago.

Main achievements: founder of Taoist school

dialectical thinking

Representative works: Tao Te Ching

catalogue

outline

Laozi's works

Lao Tzu said that Lao Tzu was born.

Zhong Kui and Laozi

Laozi's philosophy

The anecdote of Laozi was born.

A clever boy

Go to school for a week

Confucius asked for gifts.

Talking about life and death

Hangu writes books.

Huadian Yangzi ju

On health-preserving classics

Re-awarded to Kong Qiu

I'm out of customs.

The death of a saint

Laozi's descendants

Laozi culture

Taoist Laozi

Introduction to publishing photo albums

Laozi's works

Lao Tzu said that Lao Tzu was born.

Zhong Kui and Laozi

Laozi's philosophy

The anecdote of Laozi was born.

A clever boy

Go to school for a week

Confucius asked for gifts.

Talking about life and death

Hangu writes books.

Huadian Yangzi ju

On health-preserving classics

Re-awarded to Kong Qiu

I'm out of customs.

The death of a saint

Laozi's descendants

Laozi culture

Taoist Laozi

Post a photo album and edit the introduction of this paragraph.

Li Er [1] (about 57 1 ~ 47 1), also known as (dān), was born in Qurenli, Kuxian County, Chu (Anhui, Henan). The greatest philosopher in ancient China and the standard image of Laozi.

One of homesickness, revered by Taoism as the ancestor and a world cultural celebrity. Later people called it "Laozi" (the pronunciation of the word "Lao" is the same as that of the word "Li" in ancient times). Historical records? The third biography of Lao Zi Han Fei: "Lao Zi is also from Qurenli, Li Xiang, Chuku County. Last name is Li, first name is Er, and the word is Bo Yang. Zhou Shoucang Shi also. " According to: ① Inscription in "Laozi" in Bianshao, Eastern Han Dynasty: "Laozi, surnamed Li, named Bo Yang, is also from Chuxiang County. ..... Xiang County is empty and barren, and now it is miserable, so the old city is still there. It is in the east of Lai Xiang, and the whirlpool is in the sun. " Notes on Water Classics (Volume XXIII): "Vortex water turns east again, so Jingxiang County is in the south of the city." ② In the first year of Yongxing, Emperor Huan of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he ordered the inscription "I was born in a winding whirlpool" on the tablet in Changsha. Cao Pi mentioned the meandering vortex in Ode to the Vortex: "The shady trees are facing the meandering vortex, and the breeze raises water to increase waves." (3) Jin's Biography of Immortals contains "(Laozi) is pregnant with a big meteor." "Ming Yi Tongzhi" contains: "Meteor Garden, in the south of Tianjing Palace in Bozhou, is engraved with a cloud: a star suddenly flows in the garden, so I was born, that's all. There is Notre Dame de Yuan Dynasty, and the site is still there. Laozi lived in the Spring and Autumn Period and served as a Tibetan room in Luoyi, the capital of the Zhou Dynasty. He is knowledgeable and versatile. Confucius asked Laozi when he traveled around the world. In his later years, Lao Zi took a journey to the west by a young ox and wrote a 5,000-word Tao Te Ching (also known as the True Classic of Morality or Lao Zi or Lao Zi's 5,000 Articles) in Hanguguan. According to legend, Lao Tzu transferred Yin, the company commander of Hanguguan. Go west after the first road? T, watching the mountains and rivers (Zhong Nanshan Tianyu River) and the ups and downs of the peaks, I stopped here to make grass for the building, which was used for practicing and chanting. Spread to this day, it is called Louguantai. It is the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, national AAAA-level tourist scenic spots, and contains more than 300 inkstones of scholars and poets in past dynasties. History is called the birthplace of Taoism. Lao Tzu was buried in Xilouguan, eight kilometers away from here, and the existing Lao Tzu's tomb. Some dialectical materialists believe that Tao Te Ching contains rich dialectical thoughts. Laozi's philosophy and ancient Greek philosophy together constitute the two sources of human philosophy, and Laozi is honored as "the father of China's philosophy" because of his profound philosophical thoughts. Laozi's thought was passed down by Zhuangzi, and together with Confucianism and later Buddhism, it formed the core of China's traditional thought and culture. After the appearance of Taoism, Laozi was honored as "the old gentleman on the throne", and Taoism called him the eighteenth incarnation of the old gentleman on the throne; From the biography of the immortal, Lao Tzu has been honored as a fairy. Tao Te Ching has more than 1000 foreign language versions, which is the most translated book in China. Laozi's ideological proposition is inaction, and the ideal political realm is "neighboring countries look at each other, the voices of chickens and dogs hear each other, and the people are miserable until they die." "Laozi takes Tao" >>

Question 2: What kind of person is Lao Zi? Lao Zi, surnamed Li Minger, is called Bo Yang. Huaxia, a native of Qurenli, Chuku County, [1]

He lived 57 1 to 47 1 years ago. He was a great philosopher, thinker and founder of Taoist school in ancient China, and was honored as the ancestor of Li by the emperor of Tang Dynasty. Laozi is a world cultural celebrity and one of the world's 100 historical celebrities, including Tao Te Ching (also known as Laozi). The essence of his works is simple dialectics, which advocates inaction, and his theory has a far-reaching impact on the development of China's philosophy. In Taoism, Laozi is regarded as the ancestor of Taoism. Later generations of Lao Zi and Zhuangzi are also called Zhuang Zi [2].

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Question 3: What kind of person is Laozi, a disciple of Confucius? Judging from the content of this story,

You should fill in "teaching people tirelessly"

Question 4: What kind of person is Lao Zi?

Laozi (about 600 years before the legend-about 470 years before) was an ancient thinker in China. Li Ming, whose name is Bai Yang, is said to be from Lao Dan. According to legend, when I was born, my eyebrows were white and I had a beard, so I was later called Laozi. Legend has it that he lived in the Spring and Autumn Period. Laozi, the author of Tao Te Ching, was the ancestor of Taoism, and his theory was later developed by Zhuang Zhou. Taoist descendants regard Laozi as a master. Compared with Confucian Confucius, Confucius in history learned from Laozi. In Taoism, Laozi is a very important immortal, known as the old gentleman on the throne and respected as the ancestor of Taoism. Since the biography of the immortal, I have been listed as a fairy, and I have also said that I attach importance to the art of sexual intercourse. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Chengdu Axe King wrote the Monument to the Virgin of Laozi, which combined Laozi with Taoism and regarded Laozi as the god of heaven and earth. It became the embryonic form of Taoist creationism. When Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty, Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty personally offered sacrifices to Laozi and regarded Laozi as the ancestor of Xiandao.

The ideological proposition is inaction, and Lao Tzu's ideal political realm is that neighboring countries are facing each other, and the voices of chickens and dogs are heard, and the people are in trouble until they die.

Shu Yue, whose real name is Li Minger, whose name is Bo Yang, was born in Qurenli, Li Xiang, Guxian County (now Taiqing Palace Town, Luyidong, Henan Province, formerly known as Bozhou Qiaocheng). He was a "historian in charge of books" in the Zhou Dynasty. Confucius once asked him for a gift, and then retired and wrote Laozi.

When I say Lao Tzu, I mean Tai Shiyun or Lao Laizi. Whether Laozi was written by Laozi has always been controversial. Laozi used Tao to explain the evolution of all things in the universe, thinking that "Tao gives birth to one, two, two, three and three things" and "Tao" is "the fate of a husband is natural", so "man should be in the earth, the earth should be in the sky, the sky should be in the Tao, and the Tao should be natural". "Tao" is an objective natural law, and at the same time it has the eternal significance of "being independent and unchanging, walking without danger" The book Laozi contains many simple dialectical views, such as that everything has two sides, and the "movement of Tao" can be transformed from opposition, "the right is strange, the good is evil" and "the disaster is a blessing, and the disaster is hidden". He also believes that everything in the world is the unity of "being" and "nothing", and "being and nothing" are the foundation, and "everything in the world is born of something and born of nothing". "The way of heaven, the loss is more than enough, but the way of man is not, and the loss is not enough"; "People's hunger is as much as food tax"; "People die lightly, but they live on it"; "People are not afraid of death. Why are you afraid of death?" . His theory has a far-reaching influence on the development of China's philosophy, and its contents are mainly found in Laozi. His philosophical thoughts and the Taoist school he founded not only made important contributions to the development of China's ancient ideology and culture, but also had a far-reaching impact on the development of China's ideology and culture for more than two thousand years.

Note: Laozi is also called Tao Te Ching. (The Tao Te Ching is the later title. At first, Lao Tzu's book was called Lao Tzu, and there was no name of Tao Te Ching. Its completion date was controversial in the past, but it is still uncertain. However, according to the date of "Laozi" on Guodian bamboo slips unearthed in 1993, it was written at least in the middle and early Warring States period.

Question 5: What kind of person is Laozi? There are two people, one is Lao Zi and the other is Lao Zi.

Question 6: Who is Laozi? Laozi, also known as Lao Dan and Li Er, was born in Qurenli, an ancient county of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period. He was a great philosopher and thinker in ancient China and the founder of Taoist school. Later, he was named an old gentleman in the Tang Dynasty, a world cultural celebrity and one of the top 100 historical factories in the world. He has Tao Te Ching (also known as Laozi). The essence of his works is simple dialectical method, which advocates inaction. His theory has a far-reaching impact on the development of China's philosophy. In Taoism, Laozi is regarded as the ancestor of Taoism.

Question 7: What kind of person is Lao Zi? Laozi is really a stranger to modern people. Why? Because it is a little familiar and a little strange, for example, his fame seems to be not as great as that of Confucius, but he knows the name of Laozi. Besides, it's a little far and a little near. For example, his books are not as good as those of Confucius. In addition, there is a little alienation and a little connection. For example, if you travel, everyone knows that "there are many famous monks in the world", but in fact this sentence is not complete. There are many famous monks in the world! When I got to the Taoist temple, I saw Laozi.

If you go to Qingyuan Mountain in Fujian, you will be attracted by the big-eared stone statue of Laozi in Laojunyan of Taoism. These two ears are too "cartoon", so huge that each cheek accounts for more than half of the country. Why? Because he is a saint! Why do saints have different ears from others? Look, how do you write China's sacred Chinese characters? The "holy" writing of traditional Chinese characters? } "is composed of an ear, a mouth and a non, which is very interesting. Shuowen said: "? }, Cecilia Yip. From the ear, it sounds. "Does this mean that the word} is a pictophonetic word, which means that the ear is fluent; The structure of the word comes from the ear, which means that the meaning is related to the ear, that is, the pronunciation of the word. However, in Oracle Bone Inscriptions's works, some people have big ears. At that time, as long as the hearing of the ear was good and keen, it was considered a saint. Oracle Bone Inscriptions added a word "mouth", which means not only good listening, but also good eloquence. This is a bit of a sage's omniscient meaning, and later it is gradually extended to people with the highest morality, or people who are proficient in a certain aspect. China's culture is so profound and interesting that Chen Yinque, a master of Chinese studies, said, "According to the standard of exegetics today, every exegetical sentence is a cultural history. "China people pay special attention to saints, including Taoist saints, Confucian saints, martial arts saints, calligraphers, chess saints and so on. If we are interested in sorting out the word "sage", wouldn't it be a heavy cultural history?

Lao zi's surname is Li. When Laozi was born, his parents might find this child different from other children. You see, this child has big ears. The ancients liked to name children according to their characteristics, so the child was called "Li Er" and he was Lao Zi. My name is Lao Dan, too. What does this mean? Wok means big ears. Some people say that ears have no helix. Interestingly, the child really became a saint when he grew up. No wonder later painters and sculptors let Lao Tzu's big ears out.

Someone must ask, Confucius' surname is Kong and Mencius' surname is Meng, so his surname "Li" should be called "Mei". Why do you call him "Lao Zi"? That's a good question This leads to a vivid legend, which is another element in Laozi's culture. China's folk culture is really rich. It is said that when I was born, my family was startled. The child not only has big ears, but also has a white beard and eyebrows, so people call him Lao Zi.

Question 8: What kind of tireless teacher is Lao Zi? He is a thinker, philosopher, scientist, inventor, strategist and writer full of love for the world, mankind and life.