Zhou Yaoqing's Translation of Classical Chinese

1. Zhou Yaoqing, whose name is Yu Zi, was born in Daozhou Yongming, a humanities student (994- 1045), whose name is Wu Yu, who was born in Daozhou Yongming (now Dielou Village, Jiangyong County). Born in the first year of Song Taizong's knowledge, he died in Li Qing in Injong for five years at the age of 5 1 year. Be alert and remember, learn and be famous. In the second year of Tiansheng (A.D. 1024), he became the first scholar and learned about Gao 'an and Ninghua counties. Doctor Ji Guan arrives too often. Fan Zhongyan recommended his classic, but it was useless and he died. Yao Qing's works include 20 volumes of Collected Works, 30 volumes of Poems and 30 volumes of Chunqiu, all of which are contemporary in the world.

In the second year of Tiansheng's official career, he was promoted to Jinshi, and successively served as the magistrate and Raozhou judge in Lian Heng Erzhou Secretariat, Guizhou Yinzhou Secretariat, Gao 'an and Ninghua Counties, and the official was Dr. Taichang. Famous for his knowledge and conduct. Yao Qing's scholarship is based on not bullying, seeking truth and being pragmatic, not sticking to annotations, explaining the meaning of the text and having unique opinions. The study of The Book of Songs takes Confucius' so-called "in a word" and Mencius' so-called "against one's will" as its main theme, advocates paying equal attention to righteousness and emotion, guesses the author's original intention with his own personal experience, and does not engage in tedious quotations. He thinks that Mao Zhuan lacks meaning, and although it is concise, it cannot be "summed up in a word"; But Jian Zheng lacks emotion. Although meticulous, he can't "go against his will". To study Chunqiu, we should find another way, not take the similarities and differences of the three biographies, but chew out the writing intention of Chunqiu from the details of Zuozhuan. After reading Zhuangzi and Mencius, he commented: "Zhuangzi is good at reasoning, but he himself is not inferior to studying things;" Mencius is good at talking about sex, but he can't play his own nature; With regard to reason and sex, even Confucius used' can't quit' as an excuse and never talked to anyone. "His argument is unusual and unconventional. [ 1]

Later, with his Confucian classics and moral character, Fan Zhongyan was worthy of being a teacher and recommended it to the emperor. Without employment, he died in Li Qing for five years (1045) at the age of 5 1 and was buried in Ziweigang, West County. Ouyang Xiu wrote an epitaph for him, demonstrated his learning behavior and showed the afterlife. Yao Qing gave birth to seven sons, five of whom were promoted to Jinshi, and their descendants lived in Dielou Village for generations.

Song Shizhai:

Zhou Yaoqing, Yuzi, Daozhou Yongming. Be alert and remember, learn and be famous. In the second year of Tiansheng, he was promoted to Jinshi, joined the army with Leo Lee and Hener, and returned to Lu. Knowing Gao 'an and Ninghua counties, I mentioned that some prisons should do as the Romans do. If there are people who have been punished and who have cultivated young seeds, I will ask them why. I said, "If you are poor and take advantage, you are wrong. If you don't bully me, I will bully you. Why should I complain? " I went to the county, on the recommendation I heard. After being sentenced to Raozhou, the official was an official. Fan Zhongyan recommended the classic as a model, but he didn't use it, so he died in Li Qing for five years at the age of 5 1 year.

At first, Yao Qing 12 lost his father and was as worried as an adult. Seeing his mother, he suppressed his feelings and didn't want to hurt his meaning. The mother knows differently, saying that the people say, "Yes, my son loves me so much and knows how to be filial." A single soldier can be like a mother's words and her mother's funeral. She has been in Shandong for three years, paying for a pillow. Although she is ill, she does not drink meat. Since he was buried, Jiwu has collected hundreds of pieces of soil in Gansu, and people think that.

Xiaogan caused it. Very friendly to kundi. People who simply don't pay attention to their studies and those who are slow to respond will be polite and ashamed. Although Guan Lu is thin, he will be friends with Zhou, and then he will be exhausted.

Learning is not about passing notes, asking questions and thinking to pass the time. It is longer than Mao's and Zheng's poems and Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals. His study of poetry is based on what Confucius called "300 poems". In a word, he said, "there is no evil in thought." Mencius said that "the poet goes against his will to get it", and textual research can show the gains and losses of Mao and Zheng. Yue: "Mao Chuan wants to be simple, or not as good as righteousness, not a word." Zheng's notes are very detailed, but still far beyond his temperament and not against his will. Is it possible to get nothing? "His study of the Spring and Autumn Annals, from the detailed records of Left, can understand the reasons for the book and the similarities and differences of the three biographies, all of which are not taken. Said, "Is that what saints mean? "After reading the books of Zhuang Zhou and Mencius, he said," Zhou is good at reasoning, but his reasoning is not bad. "Poor reason, likes and dislikes are not lost to saints, Mencius is already. Mengshan

Words are not as good as yourself. Do what you can, do what you can, do what you can, and be towering, only saints. What did heaven say? Sex and heaven, zi gong, can't be obtained and heard. Yesterday, I was slaughtered and Zi Gong was kind, but Niu, Minzi and Yan Yuan were kind. Confucius said,' You can't quit your job.' If you don't say anything, you can't just say it. Gaiyan was born in deficiency. "The explanation is if.

There are 30 volumes of poems, 30 volumes of Chunqiu Shuo and 20 volumes of Selected Works. Seven sons: Yu, director of Dingzhou, joined the army; Yu, Huzhou Gui 'an main book; Advice, satire, ridicule, talk, friendship.

2. Can you help me translate Zhou Yaoqing, Zi Yuzi and Daozhou Yongming in the 432nd biography of Song History Volume? The full text of Zhou Yaoqing is as follows: Zhou Yaoqing, word, Daozhou Yongming.

Be alert and remember, learn and be famous. In the second year of Tiansheng, he was promoted to Jinshi, joined the army with Leo Lee and Hener, and returned to Lu.

Knowing Gao 'an and Ninghua counties, I mentioned that some prisons should do as the Romans do. If there are people who have been punished and who have cultivated young seeds, I will ask them why. I said, "If you are poor and take advantage, you are wrong. If you don't bully me, I will bully you. Why should I complain? " I went to the county, on the recommendation I heard. After being sentenced to Raozhou, the official was an official.

Fan Zhongyan recommended the classic as a model, but he didn't use it, so he died in Li Qing for five years at the age of 5 1 year. At first, Yao Qing 12 lost his father and was as worried as an adult. Seeing his mother, he suppressed his feelings and didn't want to hurt his meaning.

The mother knows differently, saying that the people say, "Yes, my son loves me so much and knows how to be filial." A chess piece can be like a mother's words.

And his mother's funeral, three years in Shandong, pay a pillow, although sick, do not drink meat. After the self-burial, the second time I collected hundreds of pieces of soil in Longxi, thinking it was caused by Xiaogan.

Very friendly to kundi. People who simply don't pay attention to their studies and those who are slow to respond will be polite and ashamed.

Although Guan Lu is thin, he will be friends with Zhou, and then he will be exhausted. Learning is not about passing notes, asking questions and thinking to pass the time.

It is longer than Mao's and Zheng's poems and Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals. His study of poetry is based on what Confucius called "300 poems". In a word, he said, "there is no evil in thought." Mencius said that "the poet goes against his will to get it", and textual research can show the gains and losses of Mao and Zheng.

Yue: "Mao Chuan wants to be simple, or not as good as righteousness, not a word." Zheng's notes are very detailed, but still far beyond his temperament and not against his will.

Is it possible to get it without going? "He studied the Spring and Autumn Annals and detailed Zuo Ji, and learned the similarities and differences between his books and the three biographies, instead of taking them. Said, "Is that what saints mean? "After reading the books of Zhuang Zhou and Mencius, he said," Zhou is good at reasoning, but his reasoning is not bad. "

Poor reason, likes and dislikes do not lose saints, Mencius is already. Meng is good at talking, but not as good as himself.

Do what you can, do what you can, do what you can, and be towering, only saints. What did heaven say? Sex and heaven, zi gong, can't be obtained and heard.

Yesterday, I was slaughtered and Zi Gong was kind, but Niu, Minzi and Yan Yuan were kind. Confucius said,' You can't quit your job.' If you don't say anything, you can't just say it. Gaiyan was born in deficiency. "

Its explanation and discussion are true. There are 30 volumes of poems, 30 volumes of Chunqiu Shuo and 20 volumes of Selected Works.

Seven sons: Yu, director of Dingzhou, joined the army; Yu, Huzhou Gui 'an main book; Advice, satire, ridicule, talk, friendship.

3. "Zhou Yaoqing, Zi, Daozhou Yongming" comes from what classical Chinese is from the History of Song Dynasty, vol. 432 19 1 biography. The History of Song Dynasty is one of the twenty-four histories, and it is included in the official history category of the History Department of Sikuquanshu.

From the end of Yuan Dynasty to the third year of Zheng Zheng (1343), Prime Minister Tuotuo and Arutu successively presided over the compilation, and the history of Song Dynasty was compiled simultaneously with the history of Liao Dynasty and Jin Dynasty. There are 47 volumes of biographies in The History of Song Dynasty, including records 162 volumes, 32 volumes of forms and 255 volumes of biographies, with a total of 496 volumes and about 5 million words. This is the largest official history book in the twenty-four histories.

Zhou Yaoqing was born in the first year of Daoguang, Song Taizong, and died in the fifth year of Renzong at the age of 5 1 year. Be alert and remember, learn and be famous.

In the second year of Tiansheng (A.D. 1024), he was the top scholar, and he knew Gao 'an and Ninghua counties through the calendar. Doctor Ji Guan arrives too often.

Fan Zhongyan recommended his classic, but it was useless and he died. Yao Qing's works include 20 volumes of Collected Works, 30 volumes of Poems and 30 volumes of Chunqiu, all of which are contemporary in the world.

4. Liu Linchuan's Translation of Classical Chinese in Ming Dynasty

original text

Liu Lin, Zirui, Anren. He became the vice president of Nanjing Guangyangwei because of his family. He, Gu Lin and Xu Zhenqing are also called "Three Talents in Jiangdong". In the ninth year of Hongzhi, he joined forces with Yuan Wailang to rehabilitate more than 390 people. Zheng Dechu was appointed as the magistrate of Shaoxing. Because Liu Jin did not thank him, he stopped for the people. Zhu Jin, a native of Xi, was transferred to Yunnan as a judge. At the beginning of Jiajing, he summoned Taifuqing and entered the right deputy capital as the governor of Baoding Six Houses. In the fourth year of Jiajing (1525), he became an official on March 21st, and later became the minister of Dali Temple and the minister of the Ministry of Industry. Because of last quarter's 14 incident, China nobles hated it. Because the weaving in Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Songsong stopped, so did the robes. Wu Xun, a middle official, believed it and ordered Liu Lin to be an official. He lives in Nanyuan and entertains himself with poetry. It is good to live in a building at night, but you can't build it if you are poor. The hanging basket on the beam, lying inside, is called the god building. Wen Zhiming painted this picture. Jiajing died forty years ago at the age of eighty-eight. Give the prince some insurance and you will be grateful. Liu Qinghui's collection.

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Liu ling, born in Ben 'an County, whose real name is Rui. He was the vice president of Nanjing Guangyangwei for generations, so he settled here. He is knowledgeable and good at writing articles. He, Gu Lin and Xu Zhenqing are also known as the "Three Masters of Jiangdong". Hongzhi was a scholar in the nine-year examination, was appointed as the director of the criminal department, and was promoted to foreign minister, which corrected more than 390 people's unjust, false and wrong cases. In the early years of Zheng Dechu, he went to Beijing to be the magistrate of Shaoxing. Because Liu Jin was jealous that he didn't thank (his kindness) and relieved the people. After Liu Jin was killed, he was appointed as Xi 'an, and soon he was promoted to Yunnan provincial judge. In the early years of Jiajing, he was recruited as a servant, promoted to the right deputy capital, and became the governor of Baoding Sixth Hospital. In the fourth year of Jiajing (1525), he resigned on March 21st and was promoted to the position of Minister of Dali Temple and Minister of Industry. Because he wrote fourteen things about saving money, all the ministers in the palace hated him. Because Zhejiang, Suzhou, Songjiang and other places generally ordered the suspension of weaving, the robes provided by the emperor also stopped being distributed. Wu Xun, an official in the palace, took this matter and told Liu Lin to resign. (liu ling) lives in Nanyuan, a suburb, and entertains himself with poetry. I like bamboo buildings in my later years, but I am poor and can't afford to build them. I hung my car under the beam and curled up in it, so I named it Shenlou. Wen Zhiming painted this picture. Jiajing died forty years ago at the age of eighty-eight. Give a little protection to the official prince, posthumous title Qing Hui. The author of Liu Qinghui's works.

5. Translation of Ancient Chinese: Li Shangyin, whose ancestral home is Zhao Jun, lived in Tongluo (now Qin County, Shaanxi Province) for generations and moved to Wanzhao (Jin 'an City) in modern times. At the age of twenty, he was proficient in classics and was repeatedly recommended as the main book (official name) of Xiayi. At that time, Wei Yao served as the secretariat of the same state and treated him very favorably. Jinglong (the first year of Tang Zhongzong) was appointed as Zuo Taiyu. At that time, assistant minister Zhongshu, official minister Cui Shu and assistant minister Zheng Shu presided over the examination together. They are attached to powerful people and preside over the appointment and removal of officials for three years according to their personal preferences. Officials and people are very dissatisfied. Soon, the two men took turns as prime ministers, and Li Shangyin and Li Huairang, an imperial envoy with the same official position, impeached them in the court, so Cui Kun and others were put into prison for trial and finally demoted.

At that time, Feng Zhaotai, the secretariat, falsely accused more than 200 people, including Ling Li of Tonglu County, of being evil spirits, and the court sent a letter to the imperial court for investigation and verification. All censors are afraid of Feng Zhaotai's headstrong personality, and they are afraid to go because of illness. Li Shang sighed and said, "How can you let good people be wronged and not give them innocence?" So he went over to plead, and finally vindicated Li and others and beat them to forgive them. Soon Cui and Zheng were appointed again, and Li Shang was transferred from the temple to the magistrate of Yi Que (now Longmen, Luoyang, Henan Province), and Li Huairang was transferred to the magistrate of Wei County (now Wei County, Handan, Hebei Province). After the death of Cui Zhuo and others, Li Shangyin was promoted from the official position of Dingzhou Sima to the foreign minister of the official department, and Li Huairang was promoted from the Heyang county magistrate to the foreign minister of the Ministry of War. Li Shangyin was promoted to an imperial envoy many times. At that time, Wang Xu was very powerful, and the officials and people were disgusted. Wang Xu was denounced by an enemy, and Li Shangyin tried the matter and never concealed it. Wang Xu's stolen goods were seized and Wang Xu was convicted. Li Shangyin soon became a waiter of the Ministry of War.

Lang, there is a new river, Nanyin.

Li Shang is reserved and natural, outspoken, outspoken and decisive. He is very open to his subordinates. He is also proficient in the old practice, and the court documents drafted in recent years are silently remembered. Every time he takes office, he is called a good official.

In the summer of 13th year, Liu, a demon thief, colluded with Luomen officials and attacked Luomen at night. Li Shangyin was demoted to the governor of Guangxi because he didn't know that his subordinates were colluding with thieves. Before he left, the emperor sent someone to say to him, "I know your loyalty, but I must do it according to national laws." And gave him a hundred colorful silks and satins to comfort him. Soon after, he was appointed as the governor of Guangzhou and still served as the ambassador of the five governments. When he left office, someone gave him gold. Li Shang resolutely refused, saying, "I was born perfect, and I can't change it, not because I am worried about the principle of four knowing (heaven knows, earth knows, you know, I know)." I didn't accept it in the end. He was transferred to Jing for many times as the secretariat of Hehuazhou. He was named Dr. Yin Qing Guanglu and was awarded the title of Gao Yibo. He entered the DPRK as a Dali Qing, replacing Wang Hao as an ancient adviser.

At that time, Chen Siwen, Minister of Agriculture, appointed many villains as his junior officials, secretly embezzled money and food, and accumulated tens of thousands. Li Shangyin retried the matter, and Chen Sixian was demoted to Lingnan and died. Li Shang's three judges all produced evil officials in the imperial court, so people at that time praised him very much. In the 24th year of Tang Zhongzong, he was appointed Minister of Finance and stayed in the East. In 28 years, he served as a guest of honor for the Prince. Shortly after his death, he died at the age of seventy-five, and posthumous title was named "Zhen".

6. Yan Zhitui Loongson translated classical Chinese into Yan Zhitui Loongson.

A scholar-bureaucrat in the Qi Dynasty said to me, "I have a son who is seventeen years old and quite knowledgeable."

"His vulgar language and playing the pipa are just a little confusing, so he can help his officials and ministers. They all like him, but they are also very important. "

I didn't answer. What a godson!

If this industry is 4, I will clear my face, and I don't want to be Cao for you.

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Once the scholar-officials of the Qi Dynasty told me, "I have a child, 17 years old, who is very familiar with it.

I taught him to speak Xianbei language and play the pipa in official document writing, and he gradually mastered it, which is what he used.

The dragon serves the princes and loves them all, which is also a top priority. "I was depressed.

He nodded and didn't answer. The way this man educates his children is amazing! If you do this job,

Industry, you can be a prime minister, and I don't want you to do it.

To annotate ...

(1) thin book: the writing of this transfer letter, etc.

(2) volt: pass the "service".

3 exemption: the same as "prone".

Industry: occupation refers to serving the government or officials.

7. Classical Chinese translation "South Shu Qi" Wang Kun, whose ancestral home is Linyi. Wang Kun was a prude when he was young, and his uncle Stuart Wang Mi liked him very much. In the early years of Song Wudi, he married Huan Xiu's daughter and made him a card shark, a captain of Xu and an invitation to court.

In the early years of Xiao Jian, it was moved to Tingweiqing, and King Jingling rode a long history, and was given the position of magistrate in Linhuai, then transferred to the official department. The official department chooses officials, and powerful people in the DPRK often come to open the back door. Wang Kun stipulates that two students should be appointed from officials to literati. Liu, the king of Jiangxia, once asked to take care of two people, and later he was sent as a subordinate. Wang Kun replied that he couldn't.

When he left the capital, he was ordered to be the governor of Guangzhou, the second army of Jiaozhou, General Jianwei, General Ping Yue, General Ping Yue and the secretariat of Guangzhou. The south is rich and fertile, and the incumbent can often accumulate a lot of wealth. The whole world says that "Guangzhou can get 30 million yuan by crossing the city gate." Wang Kun not only took nothing, but also took out half of his salary on the table. The state town originally advocated one, and he also sent it back to the court. When he left office, Emperor Xiaowu knew that he was clean and asked him how much money he still had. Wang Kun said: "I spent1300,000 on buying a house, and I deserve the rest." The emperor was satisfied with his answer.

When Ming Di was on the verge of collapse, Wang Kun went to Beijing as the governor of five counties, namely Huiji, Dongyang, Xin 'an, Linhai and Yongjia, and General Zuo Jun, the satrap of Huiji, took office as usual. He was imprisoned for a mistake and was demoted to champion. During his stay in Hui Yuan, he was transferred to Jin Ziguang Road and Hongxun Palace, and he always served as usual. Ren, Gatkin. Shun Di acceded to the throne, entered the number of Dr. You Guanglu, and waited for him as usual. When Shun Di abdicated, Wang Kun returned to the throne with him and bid farewell to the ancestral temple. Everyone cried bitterly.

Mao acceded to the throne, led Wuling, served in a middle school, and distributed it to 20 relatives and friends. At that time, Wang Jian was the prime minister, indicating that Wang Kun used Donghai County to arrange his subordinates. Wang Kun said to the messenger, "Tell him that he appointed people from three provinces and five provinces in the Central Plains; Xiaoyang County should be humble, and provincial officials can deprive it! " So I didn't say yes.

Wang Kun is cautious, but he is too thrifty. He has to deal with family chores by himself. At business meetings, people get up early in the middle of the night, check their clothes and take care of their crowns, and so on. The world laughs at him.

In the fourth year of Jianyuan, Taizu died. When Wang Kun heard the bad news, the ox cart was not at home, a few miles away from North Korea, and he went into the palace. Courtiers all said Wang Kun: "You really should take a bus, which will damage the dignity of the country." Wang Kun said: "Today, going to a state funeral should be like this." He soon got sick and died.