What is the rank of scholar being promoted to Jinshi?

Scholars are equivalent to masters; Juren is equivalent to a full-time civil servant; Jinshi is equivalent to graduated from Tsinghua Peking University as a doctor or postdoctoral fellow.

Jinshi: refers to people who pay tribute. Among the subjects in the Tang Dynasty, Jinshi was the most valued. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Jinshi was the name of the examinee. Gong Shi passed the provincial examination, and Jinshi was admitted to the palace examination from Gong Shi.

Judge: Originally referred to as the nominee, it is a general term for the candidates who have paid tribute to various towns and villages in Beijing in previous dynasties. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, it was a special title for people who passed the provincial examination. As a birth qualification, those who pass the exam are called "legal circles" and "developed", or "law" for short, commonly known as "masters".

Scholar: Don't call it "Cai Mao". A general term for outstanding talents in this department. After the Han dynasty, it became one of the subjects to recommend talents. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, this subject was the most important.

In the early Tang Dynasty, there was a scholar department, which was gradually abolished, only as a general term for ordinary Confucian scholars. Ming Taizu once adopted the method of recommendation, citing dozens of scholars, instead of taking magistrate of a county as an official. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was specially used to address students in Fuzhou and County. It is also called "xianggong" customarily.

Extended data:

In ancient times, he became a scholar, and now he is a member of the ruling class recognized by the state. It has privileges such as exemption from taxes and corvees, not kneeling when seeing an official, and exemption from punishment in court. The staff of the top-level canteen who checks each time can also enjoy state subsidies to protect local children.

Scholars are equivalent to master's degrees in 985 universities, with a large number, and many villages can have 1-2. Just like the front-line civil servants at the bottom, they are inferior. If they fail to pass the examination of Juren and Jinshi, they can be private school teachers. Without official positions, they will never be promoted.

It is now the "right way" to cite people's life experiences. If there is no problem with ability, it is promising to be promoted to county magistrate before retirement. If you go up, you can only look at your luck. In addition, even if a juren is not an official, he can enjoy state subsidies to protect others from tax-free corvee.

Before Yongzheng, it was possible to exempt about 100-200 mu of land tax and more than a dozen corvees. Even if Master Juren has nothing to do at home, and he is exempted from corvee, he is still a rich man.

Jinshi, the level of common sense is equivalent to the current Tsinghua Peking University doctor or postdoctoral graduate student. A county with 1-2 is great, and the number is very small. The official position is probably the deputy county level. He can be a county magistrate at first, and belongs to the reserve officials trained by the imperial court. If he is capable and predestined, he can be promoted to a government official, six ministers or even a college student.

In the imperial examination history of China 1300 years, a total of 1 10000 scholars were born, with an average of 84 per year. Jinshi is divided into three groups: a group of three people, given to Jinshi and; Second, the top three, the life experience of the Jinshi and the number of people with the Jinshi are uncertain.

"No.1 Scholar", "No.1 Scholar" and "Flower Exploration" can go directly to imperial academy for editing, and the way out is bright. Generally, they can sit in higher positions such as assistant minister, governor and suggestion, which is what the ancients said, "no disaster is difficult to reach the masses";

Gil Jinshi in the Ming Dynasty achieved excellent results in the imperial examinations in the Qing Dynasty. He could enter imperial academy as Jishi Shu and take the examinations three years later. According to their grades, they can stay in imperial academy as editors, study in six departments or serve as local officials. Generally, the top three scholars can enter the Imperial Academy to study or be released directly, but they need to start from the magistrate of a county.

Of course, not every top scholar can become a senior official. In fact, there are very few top scholars who can be government officials, and there are no university students at all. Although the champion era has infinite scenery, his career is often mediocre for life.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Title Title Imperial Examination