The history of xing lin cun

Joo Won? site, 9 kilometers north of the county seat, is the ancient Kyoto site of the Western Zhou Dynasty, which is famous as the "hometown of bronzes" at home and abroad. Famen Temple is located in Famen Town in the north of the county seat. It is said that it was built in the Eastern Han Dynasty and is known as the "ancestor of Guanzhong Pagoda Temple". There are 1 pagodas with 3 floors and 8 faces, which are 48 meters high and collapse every year. When cleaning the tower foundations in 65,438+0,986, 65,438 were found. This great discovery immediately attracted the attention of many parties, not only restored the original tower, but also expanded it into Famen Temple Museum. Now Famen Temple has become a tourist leader in the western line of Shaanxi and a world-famous Buddhist shrine. There are also six sites such as Tailing Mausoleum of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, Bangu Tomb of Eastern Han Dynasty, Fufeng City God Temple, Yangxun Monument of Tang Dynasty, Yang Xun Tomb, Ma Yuan Tomb of Eastern Han Dynasty, Jiangyuan Site and Wangjiatai Site. Ma Yuan was a general in the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Word Yuan Wen, Fufeng Maoling (now northeast of Xingping, Shaanxi) people. Born in 14 BC, died in 49 AD. At the end of Xin Mang's reign, he served as Yin Da (the satrap of Hanzhong) in Xincheng, then attached himself to Xiao Wei, the separatist regime in Longxi, and returned to Liu Xiu, the Guangwu Emperor, to take part in the war to attack and destroy Xiao Wei. 1 1 year, Han Jianwu was appointed as the prefect of Longxi, and led the army to defeat the 100 th Qiang. Jianwu was appointed as General Fu Bo in 17, and was awarded a new title. Later, he died in the army when he attacked "Wuxi Man" in Wuling. He once raised horses in the northwest, studied with experts, developed the horse-phase method and wrote the bronze horse-phase method. Ma Yuan was the ancestor of the Ma family who helped the wind, and many celebrities were born in later generations. Marten, Ma Chao and Ma Ping are all their descendants. There is a tomb of Ma Yuan in Fu Bo Village, Chengguan Town, Fufeng County. The descendants of the Ma people from all over the world have sought their roots and asked their ancestors, and they also held the Ma clan association in Fufeng. 2. Ban Chao was a famous player in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The word Zhongsheng, Fufeng Anling (now Nantai Village, Chengguan Town, Fufeng County) is a native of the class. Born in 32 years, died in 102. Yongping attacked the northern Xiongnu nobles 16 from Dou Gu, and Xuan was ordered to lead 36 officials to the Western Regions. Attacking and killing the personnel stationed in Shanshan, abolishing the Shule king attached to Xiongnu, and consolidating Han's rule in the western regions. At the beginning of Zhang Di, he fasted in Shule and other places. From the first year of Zhanghe River to the sixth year of Yongyuan, the aristocratic rebellions in shache and Qiuci were gradually put down, the Vietnamese invasion was repelled, and the safety of all ethnic groups in the western regions and the smooth flow of the Silk Road were protected. He was appointed as the protector of the western regions, and later he was appointed as the distant Hou. After living in the western regions for 3 1 year, Yongyuan 14 returned to Luoyang and died of illness. 3. Ban Gu. Writers and historians in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Word Meng Jian, Fufeng Anling (now northeast of Xianyang, Shaanxi) people. /kloc-at the age of 0/6, he entered Luoyang Imperial College and read widely. Father Ban Biao has written 100 biographies of historical records. After his father died, he continued to write a biography of Historical Records. When he was accused of changing the history of the country without permission, he was imprisoned, and his brother Ban Chao defended him before he was pardoned. Later, he was a historian of Lantai, and he and Chen Zhong wrote "Liezuan", moved to Shenglang, the secretary of Canon Studies, and was ordered to write "Hanshu". Zhang Wudi was Xuanwu Sima at that time. In the fourth year after the founding of the People's Republic of China, he crusaded against Xiongnu with General Dou Xian and wrote "Ran Yan Mingshan" to record his merits. Later, Dou Xian was killed for usurping power, was implicated, and died in prison. The unfinished Eight Tables and Hanshu Tian Wenzhi were written by their sisters Ban Zhao and Ma Xu. Ban Gu once compiled White Tiger Yi Tong according to the views of various Confucianism, and was good at composing Fu, including Fu of Two Cities and Fu of Zhong Nanshan, and later generations collected Ban Lan Tai Ji. There is a Bangu tomb in Langdian Village, Taibai Township along the Xibao North Line Highway in Fufeng today. 4. Ban Yong. General of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The word should be Liao, Fufeng Anling (now northeast of Xianyang, Shaanxi), Ban Chao. During the reign of Emperor Han 'an, Xiongnu nobles attacked on a large scale, disrupting the western regions. He was appointed as the capital of the Western Regions and sent 500 soldiers to the Western Regions. Killed King Yi of Xiongnu with Qiuci. In the first year of Yongjian, he led all ethnic groups in the western regions to defeat the northern Xiongnu Huyan king, further consolidating the rule of the Han Dynasty in the western regions. The Story of the Western Regions is based on the Book of the Later Han Dynasty and the Biography of the Western Regions. 5. Dou Xian, Minister of Eastern Han Dynasty. Du Bo was born in Ping Ling (now northwest of Xianyang, Shaanxi). Date of birth unknown, died in 1992. My sister is Empress Zhang Di, who died and acceded to the throne with the emperor. Dou Taihou is in the imperial court. He acted as a servant and manipulated state affairs. Soon, he became a general riding a chariot. In the first year of Yongyuan, he led the troops to defeat Xiongnu and catch up with Yanshan. Later, there were more local officials such as generals, secretariat and headquarters than their own, and brothers violently attacked the capital. In 4 years, Emperor He and eunuch Zheng Zhong decided to destroy Dou's family. 6. Geng Bing. General of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The word Bochu was born in Maoling (now northeast of Xingping, Shaanxi). Date of birth unknown, died in 9 1 year. At that time, he served as a captain of Xu. Yongping 17 defeated the Northern Xiongnu with Dou Gu. Later, he was appointed general of the west. In the first year of Yongyuan, Dou Xian led his troops to defeat the Xiongnu, and he was named the beautiful Yang Hou. 7. Dou Gu. General of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Sun Meng was born in Ping Ling (now northwest of Xianyang, Shaanxi). Date of birth unknown, died in 88. When Emperor Han Ming was emperor, he served as a captain in the car, rode with a captain Geng Zhong, and led 12,000 troops. He left Jiuquan and stuck in Tianshan Mountain to attack the northern Xiongnu Huyan king and catch up with the Prehai Sea. Together with Geng Bing and others, Yumen defeated the northern Xiongnu nobles in the automobile market area. Later, he served as Guang Luxun and Wei Wei. 8. Geng Gong. General of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The word Bozong was born in Fufeng Maoling (now northeast of Xingping, Shaanxi). Ming Di served as a captain of Wuji. Shule city, which was stationed in the western regions, was besieged by the northern Xiongnu and held on. In the first year of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Han army came to help, led the last 26 people to join the reinforcements, and fought in March. Only 13 people survived in Yumenguan. At that time, it was called "Celebrating Su Wu". 9. Ma Rong. Confucian scholar, a famous Confucian scholar and writer in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Word dragon, Fufeng Maoling (now northeast of Xingping, Shaanxi), the grandson of Ma Yuan, a famous Eastern Han Dynasty. Born in 79, died in 166. He used to be Shu Lang Jr., Ichiro, and the prefect of Nanjun. Good talent and good writing, giving lectures at home after illness. Often sitting in the high hall, taking history as an account, teaching disciples before and women's music after, which has a certain influence on the Qing talkers in Wei and Jin Dynasties to break away from ethical codes. Ma Rong Broadcom's study of ancient Chinese classics, which is known as "learning Confucianism" in the world, is groundbreaking in the development history of Confucianism. Many classics have been lost. Today, Zhangjiang Town, Fufeng County set up an account for his lecture. Longhai Railway has Zhangjiang Railway Station. 10。 Ma Teng, a general at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The word Hanshou was born in Maoling (now northeast of Xingping, Shaanxi). In the last years of Emperor Ling of Han Dynasty, the border people in the west rebelled and Marten was drafted into the army. He moved to the west as a general because of his outstanding military achievements. When Han Xian was emperor, he was favored by Cao Cao and made great contributions to the defense of Guanzhong. He was named Wei in the capital. Later, his son Ma Chao surrendered to Liu Bei and was killed by Cao Cao. Buried by the Liang Shi River in Xuchang, there is Mateng's Tomb in Xuchang today. 1 1. Ma Chao. One of the Five Tiger Generals in Shu and Han Dynasties. The word Meng Qi was born in 176 and died in 222. Maoling (now northeast of Xingping, Shaanxi Province) is windy. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the son of Marten, who fought with his father, later led Marten's department to Liangzhou, which was called Xiliang Machao. Wei Jian 'an attacked Cao Cao at an annual rate of 16. He was defeated by Cao Cao in Tongguan and still lives in Liangzhou. After being chased by yangfu and others, he came to Zhang Lu and returned to Liu Bei as a general in title of generals in ancient times. He was later named Taixianghou by Jin. 12. Ma Jun. Machinery and inventors in the Three Kingdoms period. The word Deheng was born in Fufeng (now southeast of Xingping, Shaanxi). At the beginning, he was a doctor (scholar) of Wei, and served as a minister from the first year of Taihe to the third year of Jingchu (277-239). I was eager to learn since I was a child, and designed a dumper (later keel waterwheel), which was one of the most advanced water lifting machines at that time. Improve the loom to improve the working efficiency by 4-5 times. He also designed and manufactured a compass, improved Zhuge Liang's crossbow, and created a siege weapon-"the stone machine". 13. (beside the word king). General of the Tang Dynasty. Fufeng Maoling (now northeast of Xingping, Shaanxi) was born in 72 1 and died in 777. After reading the biography of Han Ma Yuan, he joined the army with a knife and devoted himself to Anxi (now Turpan). 15 years, repeatedly made outstanding achievements, and his official position was around General Jin Wuwei. In Tianbao, as the envoy of our town west, he led 3,000 elite soldiers to Fengxiang. The task entrusted by Tang Suzong to the east is to win over the rebels and break them in Shaanxi. In the first year of Baoying (762), various armies of the Tang Dynasty fought with hundreds of thousands of Shi Chaoyi rebels in Luoyang. He took the lead and led 500 soldiers in and out of the enemy lines. The rebels were defeated and fled. In the second year of Guangde (764), he was ordered to guard the northwest and fought "Fengxiang War", "Wu Bin War" and "Yuan Pan War" with Tubo and Huiji, so that Tang Jingji was not disturbed. The left servant who was rewarded many times and tired of moving and studying learned to save trouble and became the king of Fufeng County. 12 years, died in the army because of overwork. Note: The history of Fufeng is not limited to Fufeng County. Please refer to the "Evolution" column below. Traffic Longhai Railway, Xibao Expressway and Xibao Highway run through the east and west, and transit in the south. Fatang Expressway provides great convenience for visiting Famen Temple and Tangyu. The organizational system evolved in Shennong period of primitive society, and the county belonged to Jiang Guo (tribe). During the period of the Yellow Emperor, it belonged to Qi Bo State (tribe) and Zhou Ji State (tribe). In the Yao-Shun era, the fiefs abandoned by Zhou's ancestors belonged to the Tai family in Postscript. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, it belonged to Qi Yi, which was both the capital. In the twelfth year of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (the first 350 years), Famen Town was set up in the present territory, and Taixian County was set up in Faxi Village, Rougu Township. This is a folk history. In the Western Han Dynasty, Yangmei County and Tai County were returned to Yong State, which was later a civil history. In the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (BC 104), it was under the jurisdiction of Youfu Peak. Xin Mang is a doctor in Fufeng County. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, the jurisdiction of Yangmei County remained unchanged. Nantai County was changed to Wugong County. During the Three Kingdoms period, Yangmei and Wugong remained unchanged and belonged to Fufeng County. In the Western Jin Dynasty, Yangmei County was Fufeng County and Wugong County was Shiping County. In the seventh year of Taiping Zhenjun in the Northern Wei Dynasty (446), Yangmei County was abandoned. Zhoucheng County is located in the north of the county and the northeast of Qishan County, and Yangmei County is merged into Zhoucheng County. The city is now a site and belongs to Qin County. Emperor Xiaowen withdrew from Wugong County in the 11th year of Taihe (487) and established Yangmei County in Wugong County, which governs Jiangyuanzui, the southern part of this county, all Wugong counties, Taibai, Luogu and Taiting, and belongs to Wugong County. North Thursday (569), moved to Chongzheng Town, Yangmei County. In the third year of Jiande (574), he moved to Zhoucheng County to administer Yumei City and set up Sanlong County in Zhoucheng County. From Yangmei County, this county belongs to Qishan. Wugong County was placed under Zhongtingchuan (now Wugong Town). In the sixteenth year of Emperor Wendi (596), Sanlong County was changed to Qishan County, and the city was ruled ten miles south of Qishan (now surrounded by arrows). In the third year of Tang Gaozu Wude (620), Fufeng County (commonly known as Dongfufeng) was established in Wugong chang ning zhen, and Weichuan County was established in this county. In the first year of Zhenguan of Emperor Taizong (627), Fufeng County was abolished. In the eighth year of Zhenguan (634), Weichuan County was changed to Fufeng County, and Qiyang County was located in Famen Town. In the third year of Yuanhe (808), Qiyang County was revoked. In Hou Liang, Tang, Jin, Han and Friday dynasties, Fufeng County remained unchanged and was under the jurisdiction of Fengxiang Prefecture. During the Northern Song Dynasty, the county remained unchanged. At the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty (1 127), the Jin people ruled the north and changed their names to Fuxing County. Later, it was renamed and returned to Fengxiang Building. During the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the names of counties and cities remained unchanged. The Yuan Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Fengxiang Prefecture of Shaanxi Province, and the Ming and Qing Dynasties were under the jurisdiction of Fengxiang Prefecture of Shaanxi Province. In the early Republic of China, it belonged to Guanzhong Road in Shaanxi. From 24 to 38 years (1935 ——1949), it was under the jurisdiction of the Commissioner's Office of the Ninth Administrative Supervision District of Baoji. 1949 July 13 After liberation, the county people's government was established with Baoji Commissioner's Office. 1958 12 merged into Xingping county. 196 1 Since August, it has been separated from Xingping County and belongs to Baoji City. On February 5th, 2007/KLOC-0, People's Republic of China (PRC) Ministry of Culture and National Cultural Heritage Administration awarded Fufeng County the honorary title of 2007 National Advanced County in Cultural Relics Work. In 20071February, it was named as "Strong Tourism County in China" by the National Tourism Administration. In May 2008, it was named "Ping 'an County" by Shaanxi Province. In 2008, it was named "National Strong County of Food Industry" and "National Agricultural Products Processing and Entrepreneurship Base". Flavor snack Fufeng deer cake steamed bread is baked with superior flour, sugar, oil, spiced powder and other ingredients. The steamed bread is decorated with deer-shaped patterns. White and bright in color, sweet in taste, ripe but not rotten, and stored without mildew. In the past, I often took food with me when I traveled far away. Fufeng deer cake steamed bread "Qishan noodles, Fengxiang wine, Beijing Fufeng deer cake." "This is a folk song about famous and special products, which is circulated in Kansai prefecture. Fufeng deer cake is a kind of baked steamed stuffed bun and a famous local flavor food. Fufeng County, located in the west of Guanzhong Plain, is the birthplace of Zhou and Qin Dynasties. Tang County, later renamed Fufeng County. Located in Weihe Plain, the land is fertile and rich in products. The ancient culture and developed economy have also given birth to many famous foods and special foods. Anyone who has been to Fufeng County will almost praise Fufeng Deer Cake, which is unique in flavor, crispy and delicious. Fufeng deer cake steamed bread is a round steamed bread, also called deer biscuit grain. Shaped like a full moon, the bowl is about inches thick, the skin is as thin as paper, the inside and outside are the same color, the white is slightly milky yellow, the back is slightly convex, and there is a small round pit in the middle of the front. The pit is decorated with scarlet sika deer patterns and printed with rouge, hence the name "deer cake". The whole shape is unique and ingenious, just like a beautiful work of art, and the emergence of Fufeng Deer Cake has a history of more than 1000 years. It evolved from the festival food "Chongyang Cake" on the Double Ninth Festival. At the age of nine, people steamed cakes with flour, put some deer on them and ate Lu cakes. "'Liu Tang Dianshanbu' is also called' Nine-Day Ma Ge Cake'. The "deer on the top" here is decorated with deer patterns on the cake surface. Chang 'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty, is a well-known delicacy. When you go to Beijing for business, you always give cakes as travel food or as gifts to relatives and friends in the capital, so the story of "Fufeng Deer Cake Going to Beijing" has spread. Fufeng Deer Cake is made of fine white flour specially made from superior wheat, which is fermented with water first, then stirred and kneaded to make it very dry and hard. Add sesame oil or sheep fat, eggs and spiced seasoning, repeatedly press and knead it on the chopping board with wooden poles until it is smooth as mud, then knead it into long strips, and then make cakes in groups. Put them into a pot, and slowly bake them with strong fire and then slow fire. There are two kinds: salty and sweet. It is neither dry nor hard, neither stubborn nor soft, crisp and mellow, delicious, and not mildewed after long storage. Therefore, anyone who comes from other places to help the wind, in addition to a good meal, always takes some with him when he leaves, as dry food for the journey, or as a treasure to take home for family and friends to taste. When Fufeng locals visit relatives and friends at four o'clock and eight o'clock, they always bring "deer cake steamed stuffed bun" as a first-class gift to show their respect. Years have passed and gone through many vicissitudes. In Dongsibao, Fufeng County, there is also a legend that an old man made "Fufeng Deer Cake". Today, the most famous deer cake chef in Fufeng County is Wang Shuxiang, an 80-year-old man from Dongsi Village, Chengguan. Three generations have made a living by making deer cakes. The deer cake he made tastes fresher.