The original and translation of the second part of Xiaoyao Tour

Zhuang Zhou? pre-Qin period

There is a kind of fish named Kun in the north. Kun is so big, I don't know its thousands of miles; Become a bird. Its name is Peng. Peng's back is thousands of miles away; Fly away angrily, its wings hang in the sky like clouds. If it is a bird, shipping will migrate to Nanming. South ghost, Tianchi also. "Qi Xie", ambition is strange.

The text of "Hehe" says: "Peng moved to Nanming, and the water hit three thousand miles. It was Jiu Wan Li who climbed up and went to rest in June. " Wild horses, dust and creatures are blowing with interest. The sky is gray, and its positive color is evil? Far away and everything is extremely evil? It looks down. If it is, it's gone. And the product of husband's water is not thick, then the negative boat is weak.

Cover the depression with a glass of water, and the mustard will sail; If you cover a cup, it's glue. Shallow water makes a big boat. The wind is not thick, and its negative wing is weak. Therefore, nine Wan Li, the wind is next, it is the wind of today; Those who carry the blue sky but don't die, then they will go to the south today.

Kun and Xue Dui laughed and said, "I decided to fly to grab the elm tree, but when it didn't arrive, I took control of the ground. What do you think of Wan Li and the South? " Suitable for ignorant people, can eat three meals, and the stomach will still be as expected; The fittest keeps food for a hundred miles; The fittest travels a thousand miles, and food gathers in March. What do you know about the second worm? Little knowledge is not as good as great knowledge, and small years are not as good as big years.

What if I know? I don't know the future, I don't know the spring and autumn. There are ghosts in southern Chu, five hundred years old is spring, and five hundred years old is autumn; In ancient times, there was a big tree, eight thousand years old was spring, and eight thousand years old was autumn. This is also a big year. Peng Zu has a long-standing reputation, and everyone is a horse. Aren't you sad?

The thorn of the Tang question is also: "North of poverty, there is a ghost sea, Tianchi also." There is a kind of fish, which is thousands of miles wide. He who doesn't know his accomplishment is called Kun.

There is a bird, its name is Peng, its back is like Mount Tai, and its wings are like clouds hanging from the sky. It's nine Wan Li who rolled the corner and reached the top. If you lose the clouds and the sky, you can seek the south again, which is also suitable for the south. He smiled and said, "What's wrong with him?" I jumped to my feet, but after counting down, I flew among Artemisia, which is also flying. And he is also a stone? ""this little debate is also.

Therefore, a husband who knows how to be an official, who is better than the countryside, combines morality with jun, and seizes the country has a high opinion of himself. However, Song still laughed: The reputation of the world is not persuaded, and the world is not in love. It is long gone to rely on the internal and external points to fight for the realm of honor and disgrace. There are countless others in the world.

Although, there are still trees. Fu Liezi rode against the wind, Ling Ran was good, ten days and five days, and then reversed. The blessed don't count. Although this is off-line, there are still things to do. With the righteousness of heaven and earth, the husband resists the debate of six qi and swims endlessly. Why is it evil? Therefore, to a person who doesn't have himself, the God-man is useless and the sage is nameless.

Yao surrendered the world, saying, "The sun and the moon will rise, and there will be endless fires. Is it not difficult to be light? It's raining and I'm still immersed in it; It's hard in Jersey, isn't it? Master ruled the world, but I still died; I regard myself as lacking, please give it to the world. "

Xu You said: "Zi governs the world, and the world has been governed; I will be the son of Judah, and I will be named? Celebrities are real guests; Will I be a guest? Wren nest in the depths of the forest, but only one; The mouse drank the water from the river, but the river was full. Rest yourself, it's useless to the world! Although I can't cure you, I wish you a better life! "

Shoulder to shoulder, he asked Uncle Lian, "I heard that Jieyu is too big to be right, but he does the opposite. I was frightened by his words. Or a river man who has no ambition; There is a big difference and it is inhuman. " Uncle Lian said, "What do you mean?" He said, "There are gods and people living in the mountains.

If the skin is like ice and snow, if you are a virgin, you don't eat grains, suck the wind and drink dew, ride a dragon on a cloud, and travel around the world; Its spirit is condensed, so that things are not incomplete and immature in the years. I'm crazy. I don't believe it. "Even the uncle said," of course. Deaf people have nothing to do with the sound of bells and drums. Are you deaf or blind? Husband knows! He said it, and it was a woman.

People are also virtuous, and everything is one, and the world is in chaos. What's the harm? What's the harm? People are also hurt by things: the sky is soaked but not drowned, the drought is flowing, and the mountains are burnt but not hot. Who wants to treat things as things? "Song talent chapter, the more suitable, the more tattooed people, the more useless.

Yao ruled the people of the world, the politics of the sea, and went to see the mountain of the four sons. On the day of Fenshui, he lost his world.

Keiko called Zhuangzi and said, "Wang Wei made me a big species and achieved five stones. In order to fill water slurry, its firmness cannot be bootstrapped. If you regard it as a ladle, there is no room for it. It's not too big, but I'm sorry it's useless. " Zhuangzi said, "The master used it badly.

There were good people in the Song Dynasty who didn't hurt their hands, and the world was worried about it. When the guests hear it, please buy its square hundred gold. Get together and ask:' I have lived for so long, but I only counted gold. I have gained one hundred gold skills, so please come with me. The guest got the news that the king of Wu. The more difficult it is, Wu Yueyue will do it. In winter, he will fight with the Vietnamese and defeat them.

Split the ground and seal it up. If you don't touch it, seal it or avoid it, it will be different to use. This son has five stone heads on him. Why don't you think it's a big bottle, floating in the Jianghu, but you're worried that it will be lost? The master still has a heart and a husband! "

Keiko said to Zhuangzi, "I have a big tree. People call it a tree. Its big book is swollen but not in the rope ink, and its branchlets are curled and not in the rules, so the craftsman ignores the road. This son's words are big and useless, and everyone goes with him. " Zhuangzi said, "I don't think raccoons are alone, are they? Bow your head to the arrogant; It is indisputable that things are getting better; Yu Bibi died in vain.

Today's husband is a cow as big as a cloud. This can be great, but you can't catch mice. There are big trees today, no matter how hard it is. Why not plant them in a land with nothing, in a vast wasteland, wandering around doing nothing and sleeping under them? If you don't kill an axe, you won't use it, and you'll be miserable! "

translate

There is a fish in the sea in the north. Its name is Kun. Kun is so big, I don't know how big it is. Become a bird. Its name is Peng. Peng Bei is thousands of miles long. When it rises and flies, its spread wings are like clouds on the horizon. This kind of Peng bird will migrate to the southern waters when the wind blows the sea.

The sea in the south is a huge natural pool. Qi Xie is a book about strange things. It is recorded in this book: "When Peng moved to the South China Sea, flapping his wings on the water surface could stir up waves of 3,000 miles, fly around the whirlwind to the high altitude of Wan Li, and leave the North Sea by June wind."

The fog and flying dust in Shan Ye are caused by the breathing of moving creatures blowing each other. The sky is boundless, is it its original color? Is it boundless? When Peng looked down, he actually saw the same thing. If the collected water is not deep, then it has no strength to carry a big ship.

Pour a glass of water in the low-lying place in front of the hall, and a grass can be regarded as a boat. If you put a cup on it, it will stick. This is why shallow water makes a big ship. If the concentrated wind is not strong enough, then there is no strength to load a huge wing.

Therefore, Peng flew at an altitude of 90,000 miles, and the wind was smooth. With the wind, he carried the blue sky unimpeded, and then began to fly south. Cicada and Little Turtledove laughed at Peng and said, "We struggled to fly, but we stopped when we met elms and sandalwood trees. Sometimes we can't fly but land on the ground.

Why do you want to fly to the South China Sea thousands of miles away? "People who want to go to the suburbs will come back and forth when they are full, and their stomachs will still be full when they come back; People hundreds of miles away have to spend the whole night preparing dry food; People thousands of miles away have to save food for three months. How do cicadas and turtledoves know? Xiao Zhi can't compare with great wisdom and short life can't compare with long life. how do you know

Fungi born in the morning die before the evening, so they can't tell night from dawn; Cold cicadas live in spring and die in summer or autumn, so they don't know the spring and autumn. There is a big tree in southern Chu called Gui Ling, which regards 500 years as a spring and 500 years as an autumn.

In ancient times, there was a tree called Toona sinensis, which regarded 8,000 years as a spring and 8,000 years as an autumn. This is longevity. But Peng Zu is still famous for its longevity. Isn't it sad to be compared with him?

Shang Tang asked the spine the same thing: "In the far north where there is no vegetation, there is a deep sea, and that is Tianchi. There is a fish in it. Its body is thousands of miles wide. No one knows how long it is. Its name is Kun. There is a bird. Its name is Peng.

Peng's back is like Mount Tai, and his wings are like clouds in the sky. Take a whirlwind to Wan Li, cross the clouds, form a blue sky, and then fly south, and you will fly to the South China Sea.

The sparrow in Ozawa sneered and said to Peng,' Where are you going? I jumped and flew, but I fell a few feet high and circled among Artemisia, which was also an excellent flight. "Where will it fly?" "This is the difference between small and big.

Therefore, those who are smart enough to perform the duties of an official, whose behavior can shelter the people of a township, whose virtue can appeal to the heart of a king and whose ability can win the trust of the whole country look at themselves like the bird mentioned above. Song laughed at such people.

Song Zi Rong was praised by everyone in the world, so he was not particularly encouraged. All the people in the world slander him, so he is not depressed. He decided his own affairs with foreign countries, distinguished the boundaries between honor and disgrace, and felt that was all. He does not pursue everything in the world desperately. Even so, he didn't reach that level.

Liezi walks with the wind and enjoys himself. Come back in fifteen days; He didn't try his best to pursue happiness. Although this avoids walking, it still has something to rely on. If he conforms to the nature of all things in the world, controls the changes of six qi and wanders in an infinite situation, what else will he rely on?

Therefore, the person with the highest self-cultivation can let nature take its course and forget yourself. The person with the highest self-cultivation has no intention of seeking merit, and the sage with moral knowledge has no intention of seeking fame.

Yao wanted to give up the world. He said, "The sun and the moon came out, but the little torch didn't go out. Isn't it too difficult to compare its brightness with the sun and the moon? " It's no use watering the land when it rains, just to moisten the seedlings! If you become king, the world will be ruled and I will still be in its place. I feel very ashamed. Please allow me to give you the world. "

Xu You said, "You rule the world, and the world has been well governed. I will take over your job. Didn't I come here just to be famous? " ? Names are objects attached to reality. Should I be an object in name only? Wren can nest in the depths of the forest with only one branch; Moles drink river water as long as they are full.

Please go home, the world is of no use to me! Although the chef does not cook, the priest should not overstep his authority and act as a chef. "

Shouwu asked Lian Shu for advice: "I listened to a conversation with Jieyu, which was full of big talk." Once you go on, you will never get back to the original topic. I was frightened by his words, as if the Milky Way in the sky has no boundaries, which is far from the words of ordinary people. It's really unreasonable. "

Uncle Lian asked, "What is he talking about?" Shouwu relayed: "On the distant Gushe Mountain, there lived a man of God. His skin was as white as snow and his body was as soft as a virgin. He doesn't eat grains, drinks the breeze and nectar, and travels around the world by flying dragons in the clouds. His expression is so focused that everything in the world is disease-free and crops are abundant every year. " I think it's all false. It's not credible at all. "

Uncle Lian said, "Yes! For the blind, we can't enjoy patterns and colors with them. For the deaf, we can't listen to the music of bells and drums with them. Is it just that the bones are deaf and blind? There are also deaf and blind people in thought! This seems to mean that you should take my responsibility.

The man of god, his virtue, is involved in everything to get the governance of the whole world, who will be busy taking the management of the world seriously!

Nothing can hurt such a man from foreign objects, nor can he be drowned by a terrible flood. He doesn't feel hot when the drought on earth melts rocks and cracks mountains. The dust, chaff and other wastes he left behind can also create a virtuous and benevolent gentleman like Yao Shun. How can he take it as his duty to be busy managing everything?

In the northern Song Dynasty, some people sold hats to the southern state of Yue. Vietnamese people have no hair and are covered in patterns, so there is no place to use hats. Yao governs the people of the world and stabilizes the domestic political situation. He went to Gushe Mountain and north of Fenshui to meet four noble scholars who had realized. He couldn't help feeling lost and forgetting his position in managing the world. "

Keiko said to Zhuangzi, "Wang Wei gave me the seed of a big gourd. After I plant it, the gourd is big enough to hold five stone heads. Use it to hold water, but it's too fragile to lift. Cut it open. It's too big and shallow to hold anything. I think it's not small, but it's useless. " Zhuangzi said, "You are really not good at using big objects.

In the Song Dynasty, there was a man who was good at making drugs to prevent his hands from freezing and cracking. His family has been rinsing silk cotton for generations. A guest heard about it and asked for 100 gold to buy his prescription. The Song countryman called the whole family to discuss and said,' My family has been using this medicine for rinsing silk floss for generations, and the income a year is only a few ounces of gold; Now once you sell this prescription, you will get 100 gold immediately. Please promise me to sell it. "

The guest bought a prescription and went to lobby the king of Wu. At that time, it happened that the state of Yue invaded the State of Wu, and the king of Wu appointed him as a general. In winter, he fought a water war with the Vietnamese and was defeated, so the king of Wu ceded territory to seal Hou as a reward. It is also a prescription to prevent hand frost crack. Some people get paid for it, while others just use it to wash silk cotton. This is because the use method is different.

Since you have a big gourd that can hold five stone heads, why not tie it to your body as a waist boat and float around the rivers and lakes? But you are worried that it is too big to hold, which means that your heart is too shallow and narrow! "

Keiko said to Zhuangzi, "I have a big tree, which people call Ailanthus altissima;" There are many growths on its trunk, which are inconsistent with the ink, and the branches are irregular in bending. Growing on the roadside, carpenters don't even look at it. What you say now is too big, it's useless, and everyone doesn't believe it. "

Zhuangzi said, "Haven't you seen the wildcat weasel? Bend over there, waiting for the small animals that are scratching around; When it catches small animals, it jumps east and west, not avoiding competition; But as soon as I stepped into the trap of catching animals, I died in the net. Look at that yak, it is as big as a cloud in the sky; This is big enough, but it can't catch mice.

Now that I have a big tree, it's useless to worry. Why not plant it in an empty place, on the Yuan Ye in vast expanse, wander around it at will, and lie under it with peace of mind; In this way, the tree will not be cut down by an axe, and nothing will hurt it. It's useless, where will there be any hard work? "