The emperor's unique divorce case Puyi Wenxiu signed a divorce.

19 12 February 12, Xuan Tong emperor Puyi abdicated, but according to the preferential treatment of the Qing Dynasty, Puyi still lived in the Forbidden City as a little emperor. 1922, Puyi got married according to royal etiquette and married a concubine. Wanrong, my concubine Wen Xiu. At first, Puyi was a little considerate of embroidery, and they had a harmonious relationship. However, this harmony was gradually broken by grace. 1924, Puyi was driven out of the Forbidden City. The following year, Puyi came to Tianjin with elegant appearance and Wen Xiu, and settled in Bird. At this time, although Puyi has been demoted as a citizen, he still regards himself as a bird emperor.

1929, the Puyi family moved from Bird to Jingyuan. Wanrong wants to be the only woman in Puyi, and her rejection of Wen Xiu is getting worse. Wen Xiu was depressed all day and even wanted to commit suicide. Erd Wintershow, also known as Huixin, is the daughter of Duan Gong of Manchu Erd Tejia. Her father is an authentic Manchu in Huang Qi, and her mother is a Han woman. Wen Xiu has only one younger sister, Wenshan, who is two years younger than her. At this time, my sister Wenshan and my cousin Yu Fen came to visit Li Wenxiu. She is the eldest daughter of Feng, the president of the Republic of China. Feng Shushan, the young master of the Feng family, is a playboy. In addition to eating, drinking, whoring and gambling, she doesn't care about Yufen at all. She gradually became a new woman with an open mind.

Wenxiu and Yu Fen were in the same boat and became friends who talked about everything. After listening to Wen Xiu's crying, Yu Fen advised Wen Xiu to divorce. Wen Xiu was shocked when he first heard the word "divorce". Yu Fen encouraged her to say that there are laws in the Republic of China, and even if the queen and the imperial concubine have just reasons, they can divorce. A few days later, Yu Fen came to visit, and Wen Xiu gave her 1000 yuan to let her and Wenshan have activities outside, and hired a lawyer. 1931On August 25th, Wenshan came to Jingyuan. Around 3 pm, Wenshan told Puyi that her sister was depressed and she wanted to go out with her sister for fun. Puyi reluctantly agreed to let a eunuch follow them out. That's how running away from home started. Embroidered sisters got on Puyi's car and left the gate of Jingyuan to let the driver drive to national hotel. After getting off the bus, they went straight to room 37. The eunuchs took a few steps and followed them. After entering the room, Wen Shan suddenly said to the eunuch, "You go back first, the concubine stays here, and you go to the court to sue the emperor!" " "

Accompanied by Wenshan and three lawyers, Wen Ze lived in a secret place. The day after Wen Xiu left, this important news spread like wildfire and soon appeared in major newspapers.

At first, Pu Yi flew into a rage, ordered his men to find Wenxiu, and sent representatives to see Wenxiu's lawyer, saying, "The emperor and his wife are deeply in love and there is no abuse. Please don't misunderstand. " In the tone of "emperor", he put forward "no divorce embroidery" But Wen Xiu's lawyer was tit for tat: "At this point, Wen Xiu won't go back. Teacher Pu Yi had better agree to Wen Xiu's request, otherwise there is no other way but to bring a lawsuit to the court. "

On the evening of August 26th, lawyers from both sides held the first round of talks. Lin Bai, Pu Yi's agents, suggested that Pu Yi could no longer insist on "no divorce", but as Pu Yi, he could not sue or make a statement in the newspaper. Zhang Shaoceng and Li, the embroidery agents, proposed that Wenxiu would not return to the palace and asked Puyi to pay 500,000 yuan in alimony, otherwise they would sue. Lin Bai and Lin Bai thought that 500,000 yuan was wild speculation and no agreement was reached.

Soon, Tianjin media began to publish this story, and newspapers in Beijing and Shanghai also reprinted it. In an instant, the whole country was shocked. Suddenly, feudal moralists emerged from the ground and criticized Wenxiu's departure. Tattoo "clan brother" Wen Qi is more overbearing about literary embroidery. Then, articles attacking Li Wenxiu poured out, trying to kill Li Wenxiu. Li Wenxiu didn't give in to the attack. When the lawyers of both sides met again for consultation, Wen Xiu also arrived at the scene. Lin, Puyi's lawyer, tried to persuade Wen Xiu in a euphemistic tone, but Wen Xiu hid his face and sobbed: "I am still an old maid and have been abused. Now I want to ask Mr. Zhang and others to safeguard my human rights according to law. " prevent

Wen Xiu sisters took up the laws of the Republic of China as weapons, not afraid of the pressure of public opinion from feudal moralists! Negotiations between the two sides are still going on. Puyi's lineup here is getting bigger and bigger. Shanghai elders specially gathered in Harbin Garden for this purpose, and elected representatives from Liu Chunlin to go north to assist Puyi in handling this matter. A man named Zuo An Fa Yin wrote a letter to Jin Liang, an old man in Manchuria, asking him to "follow the gentleman beyond his power". Yin Qun of Beiping hosted the newspaper editors of World Journal, Beiping Morning Post and Yi Shi Daily in Xie Ying Fan Restaurant, hoping that they would not report the news that Puyi insulted Shu Fei. Almost all the old people from all over the country went out to participate in this unprecedented "seeking concubines" action.

Substantial progress has been made between lawyers of both sides. During the negotiation between lawyers of both parties, Wenxiu insisted on the following conditions: 1. Separated from Wanrong, and thereafter Puyi must live with Wenxiu at least twice a month; Two. Allocate 500,000 yuan for embroidery living expenses. Puyi had no objection to the first condition, but was strongly opposed by Wanrong. Negotiations on the second condition are still going on. After many discussions, the alimony was reduced from 500,000 to 6.5438+0.5 million, but Puyi still refused. Finally, Zheng suggested to Puyi that you can give embroidery 50,000 yuan, but you can only get interest every month, but you can't pay it back. At the same time, Wen Xiu must first accept three conditions: no remarriage; Living in the bride's house, but not anywhere else; Don't do anything that damages the reputation of the royal family. Wen accepted three conditions through a lawyer, but demanded a one-time payment of 654.38+10,000 yuan.

Puyi's uncle Zai Tao was called to Jingyuan to discuss countermeasures. Zai Tao said: "It stands to reason that Wenxiu is not as heartless as lawyers say. We have been dealing with lawyers, but we don't know if Wen Xiu really means this. You must find a way to meet Wen Xiu. " Hearing this, people all agreed. So Zai Tao intervened with in the name of people and met with Wen Xiu.

Embroidery is not as decisive as it is rumored. She still has a lot of nostalgia for Puyi, saying, "Born as a royal family, died as an imperial ghost. I never want to get married again. Master Tao, tell the emperor to let me live a good life and give me the money. " Zai Tao looked at the gaunt Embroidery and told her what the maharaja meant: "From now on, the emperor will give her 6,000 yuan a year to live in Peiping. But if Wenxiu wants to live in Tianjin, Puyi will choose a suitable residence for him in the Japanese concession. All daily necessities, clothes, jewelry, etc. Our Wen Xiu is under the supervision of Wen Xiu. " Upon hearing this, Wen Xiu flatly refused. Zai Tao failed.

Unconsciously, the time has reached 193 1 10. Wen Xiu's lawyer felt that this was not the way, so with the consent of Wen Xiu, he filed a request for divorce mediation with Tianjin District Court on 10 15. Puyi received a "mediation summons" from the Tianjin District Court on the 20th of that month, which made him feel the threat of "face damage". Disturbingly, he told his lawyer, "I have no time to waste. Please settle this matter privately as soon as possible. As long as there is no lawsuit, everything will be fine. "

19311kloc-0/On October 22nd, the last emperor of China, Puyi, and Shu Fei Wenxiu formally signed a divorce agreement. 1. Self-reliance completely separates the two sides; Second, Puyi paid the life-long living expenses of Wenxiu 55,000 yuan; Third, embroidery is allowed to take away ordinary clothes and supplies; 4. Wenxiu returned to her parents' home and never remarried; Five, the two sides do not damage each other's reputation; Wen Xiu, an intransitive verb, withdrew his lawsuit and asked the court for mediation, so he could not bring a lawsuit in the future.

A few days later, many newspapers in Tianjin published the imperial edict of Emperor Xuan Tong: "The imperial edict of Shu Fei embroidery leaving the garden without authorization obviously violated the ancestral system, so the original title should be removed and abandoned as Shu Ren. Qin is here. September 13th, 23rd year of Xuan Tong. " After the divorce, Wen Xiu returned to Beijing to live. She lived in seclusion, buried herself in her studies, and later taught Mandarin in a private primary school in the name of Fu, devoting all her energy to innocent children. She used to proofread North China Daily and lived an ordinary life. Wen Xiu was introduced by Zhang Mingwei, president of North China Daily, and married Liu Zhendong, a senior official of the Kuomintang. She no longer uses grass widows. In 1953,