Fortune telling in Jielong Town, Banan District _ Jielong Town, Banan District, Chongqing

The predecessor of Banan District is Baxian, a famous city with a history of thousands of years. As early as the Shang Dynasty more than 3,000 years ago, the Ba people thrived here and established their country and capital. Ba County was in the Qin Dynasty, Dianjiang County in the Southern Dynasty, and changed its name to Ba County in the Northern Zhou Dynasty until 1995. 1995 Banan district was established with the approval of the State Council. Historically, a number of outstanding sons and daughters have emerged in Ba County, such as Ba Man Zi, a heroic general who would rather lose his head than an inch of land, Zou Rong, a pawn of the revolutionary army, Yang Cangbai, a revolutionary in 1911, and Ding, the first female ambassador of New China. The resident population in the jurisdiction is mainly Han nationality, followed by more than 40 ethnic minorities such as Miao, Hui, Tibetan and Yi, with a total of more than 2,500 people.

Banan District is located in the south of Chongqing's main urban area and belongs to the developed circle of Chongqing's urban economy. The whole district covers an area of 1827 square kilometers, and governs Huaxi Town, Nanquan Town, Jieshi Town, Nanpeng Town, Huimin Town, Mudong Town, Shuanghekou Town, Maliuzui Town, Shengfeng Town, Ersheng Town, Dongquan Town, Jiangjia Town, Tianxingsi Town, Jielong Town, Shitan Town, Shilong Town, Yipin Town and Tiaoshi Town. By the end of 2006, there were 206 villages and 77 community neighborhood committees in the whole region. It borders Fuling District and Nanchuan District of Chongqing in the east, Qijiang County and jiangjin district in the south, Jiulongpo District and dadukou district across the river in the west, and Nan 'an District in the north. The fish cave in the district government residence is 2 1km away from the municipal government residence, 22km away from Chongqing Railway Station, 23km away from Chongqing Port and 45km away from Chongqing Airport.

Banan District has obvious location advantages. It is 7 kilometers away from the center of Chongqing, and the district government is 2 1 km away from the residence of the municipal government. The Yangtze River runs through this area, and two Yangtze River bridges, Lijiatuo and Masangxi, connect the north and south. Among the "two rings and eight shots" in Chongqing, there are "two rings and two shots" (inner ring, ring city, Chongqing-Guizhou and Chongqing-Hunan) running through the region. Among them, the two sea lanes of Chongqing, Guizhou and Chongqing and Hunan meet with the Inner Ring and Ring Expressway. Banan section of Chongqing-Lichuan railway under construction, Jingyipin section of Chongqing-Guizhou double track under planning, Qijiang section of Jieshi branch line, and 3 of the 9 light rail lines planned by the whole city (Line 2, Line 3 and Line 8) have entered the territory.

The topography of Banan District is mainly hilly, followed by low mountains and little flat land. Soil types include paddy soil, purple soil, fluorescent loam and fluvo-aquic soil. It belongs to a subtropical warm climate, with four distinct seasons, early spring and late autumn, hot summer and warm winter, plum rain in early summer, drought in midsummer, rain in Mao Mao in autumn, foggy winter, less frost and snow, long frost-free period, less sunshine, small wind and high humidity. The rivers in the territory belong to the Yangtze River system, and there are more than 10 rivers flowing through the territory, with a drainage area of 1702.24 square kilometers, accounting for 93.30% of the area. There are 5,075 water conservancy facilities in the whole region, with a total storage capacity of10.204 billion cubic meters, with a perennial irrigation area of 334,200 mu and an effective irrigation area of 258,700 mu, which ensures the reliability of agricultural harvest.

Banan District is rich in natural resources and has great development potential. There are nearly 4,000 species of plant resources and a wide variety of crops in the whole region. In addition to planting grain and oil, vegetables and a large number of cash crops, economic fruit trees also include pomelo, orange, pear, jujube, peach, plum, apricot, chestnut, tea, mulberry and tung. There are hundreds of animal resources and dozens of mineral resources in this area. Raw coal, iron ore, oil, natural gas, shale, limestone, dolomite, quartz sand, potassium alkaline earth, placer gold and geothermal water have been developed and utilized one after another. The exploitation of limestone, dolomite, quartz sand, potash ore and placer gold has become one of the ways for farmers to get rich. There are many shale brick factories in the whole region, and there are a lot of shale development and utilization; There are many geothermal water outlets, which have been developed and utilized in Dongquan, Nanquan and Qiaokouba.

Banan District has beautiful mountains and rivers and rich tourism resources. The forest coverage rate in the whole region is over 25%, and natural resources such as mountains, water, forests, springs, caves, lakes, streams, rivers, waterfalls and valleys, cultural sites of the Anti-Japanese War, folk culture and other humanistic tourism resources are all over the region, forming "three springs" (Nanquan, Dongquan and Qiaokouba Hot Springs) and "three mountains" (Shengdengshan, Qiaopingshan and Yunzhuan Mountain). In particular, the Oriental Hot Springs, known as the "natural sauna", is a must in Asia. "Little Emei in East Sichuan" Shengdeng Mountain is known as "the treasure house of plant genes"; The remains of the ancient battlefields of Qiaoping Mountain and Yunzhuan Mountain are faintly discernible. 200 1 was rated as "excellent tourist city" in China.

Historical Evolution Banan District was restructured from Ba County, and it has been famous for its five changes since ancient times. Liu and Song Dynasties used to be known as Jiangzhou, Qi, Liang and Western Wei Dynasties as Dianjiang, and Yuwen Zhou as Eight Immortals. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), it was renamed Chongqing Prefecture, and the Eight Immortals were restored in the second year of the Republic of China. 1995 became the current name.

From the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Warring States Period, it was under the jurisdiction of Pakistan. In the fifth year of Shen Liang, King of Zhou Dynasty (3 16 BC), Qin destroyed Ba. In the first year of Zhou Nanwang (3 14 BC), the Qin Dynasty established a county to govern the old territory of Ba, and Jiangzhou County was one of them, which was placed under Ba County. In the fifth year of Yongming in the Southern Qi Dynasty (AD 487), Jiangzhou County was changed to Dianjiang County, and Wucheng in the Northern Zhou Dynasty was changed to Ba County in the third year (56 1), and Dianjiang County was changed to Ba County.

When Ba County was newly established, it belonged to Ba County in Chuzhou, Yuzhou and Ba County in Sui, Yuzhou, Nanping County and Yuzhou in Tang, and Yuzhou, Duke of Zhou and Chongqing in Song. The Yuan Dynasty belonged to Chongqing Road, and the Ming and Qing Dynasties belonged to Chongqing Government. After the Revolution of 1911, it was directly under the jurisdiction of the Shu military government in Chongqing. In the Republic of China, it belonged to Dongchuan Road (later changed to Dongchuan Road), and in the Republic of China 17, it belonged to Sichuan Province. At the beginning of liberation, it belonged to Baxian area in eastern Sichuan, and then to Bishan area. 195 1 year belongs to Chongqing, 1953 belongs to Jiangjin area of Sichuan province, and 1958 +065438 belongs to Chongqing. 1994 65438+February, the county was removed and divided into districts, which is a suburban city under the jurisdiction of Chongqing.

From the first year of Zhou Nanwang (3 14 BC) to the twenty-eighth year of the Republic of China (1939), all counties were located in Jiefang East Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, and were under the jurisdiction of the same city as counties, prefectures, roads and governments, belonging to the big counties attached to the profile. Since then, the land has been moved more. In 28 years, according to the order of the National Government, the county government moved to work outside the city and stayed in Renhe Township (now Huayan Town, Jiulongpo District). In 30 years, he moved to Mawangping, Lijiatuo, Xinzhi. After liberation, due to the change of the boundary between cities and counties, it was temporarily moved to NanWenQuan 1952 in June and Yudong Town 1954 in June. After changing the county into a district, the land will still be managed.

County and district, ancient and modern evolution, how easy it is to govern;

Baxian has a vast territory when it was first established, covering Yuzhong District, Jiangbei District, Shapingba District, Jiulongpo District, dadukou district, Banan District, Nan 'an District, Yubei District, Beibei District, Bishan County, Changshou County, Zhicheng District, Lidu District, Nanchuan City and Wulong County of Fuling City.

In the fourth year of Baoding in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (564), the areas belonging to Zhicheng District, Lidu District and Wulong County of Fuling City were set aside to establish Fuling Town.

In the first year of Tang Wude (6 18), the third year of Tang Wude (620), the fourth year of Zhenguan (630), the eleventh year of Zhenguan (637) and the second year of Zhide (757), the areas belonging to Changshou County and Nanchuan City and most of the areas west of Zhongliang Mountain were divided into Yong 'an, Lewen, Wenshan and Liangshan.

In the 22nd year of Yuan Dynasty (1285), Bishan was abandoned and its land was merged.

In the 19th year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty (1483), the territory west of Jinyun Mountain was set aside and Bishan County was restored. In the 24th year of Qing Qianlong (1759), the areas under the jurisdiction of Jiangbei District and Yubei District and the area north of Jialing River under the jurisdiction of Beibei District were set as Jiangbei Hall, and part of Li Xiang (Yilai Township in Song Dynasty) was designated as Libishan County.

Chongqing was founded in the Republic of China 18 (1929). During the 28 years from 2 1 to 1960, the areas between Zhongliang Mountain, Yangtze River and Jialing River (including Chongqing at that time) and between them were divided successively through the changes of city and county boundaries and the adjustment of adjacent counties. In the meantime, 1953, Guankou Township, which originally belonged to Beibei City, was included in Baxian County.

By 1994, the county is 73 kilometers wide from east to west and 70 kilometers long from north to south, covering an area of 255 1.26 square kilometers. It still surrounds Chongqing on three sides.

1994 to 65438+February, Ba County was changed to Banan District of Chongqing, and the jurisdiction was adjusted from February to March accordingly. 1995. All the territory in the north of the Yangtze River under the jurisdiction of Baxian County and the areas belonging to Changshengqiao, Yinglong and Yangguang Town in the south of the Yangtze River are demarcated and included in the south bank of the Yangtze River (except Ertang Village) belonging to Jiulongpo District.

In February, 20021year, the list of advanced counties with clean and tidy villages in 2020 was released, and Banan District was on the list.

In 200211year1October, the Central Civilization Office confirmed the list of cities nominated for national civilized cities in the creation cycle of 20021-2023, and Banan District was on the list.

June 5438 +20201October Banan District won the title of National Model City (County) with Double Support in 2020.

From June 20438 to October 2020 10, Banan District was selected as the first batch of national digital village pilot areas.

In 2020, 20 19, the GDP ranking of all districts and counties in Chongqing was released, and Banan District ranked 1 1 with 87.482 billion yuan.

From July 2065438 to July 2009, the National Health and Wellness Commission and state administration of traditional chinese medicine identified Banan District as a pilot city for the construction of urban medical complex.

On July 20 16, Banan District won the title of National Model City (County) with Double Support.