How did Wei Yan of the Three Kingdoms die?

Seeing the Three Kingdoms when I was young. When I read Wei Yan's last three words, "Who dares to kill me?" I always think he is really stupid. Stupidity is not that he didn't expect Ma Dai to attack from behind, but that he didn't expect any fool to shout "Who dares to kill me" at the top of his lungs. Isn't it stupid and ridiculous at that time? Later, I watched the TV series Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and I didn't pay much attention to it at that time. Only recently did I appreciate and relive the beheading of Wei Yan, and suddenly I found that the TV series interpreted this plot very subtly. When Yang Yi asked Wei Yan to say "Who dares to kill me" three times, Wei Yan said with a smile: What's the harm if you don't say it three times? I'm still a little worried if the Prime Minister is here. Now that the Prime Minister is dead, who can kill me? So I began to say three earth-shattering "who dares to kill me?" The first sound was really like a lion's roar, which was deafening. Wei Yan's first roar was a challenge and a fight. This voice is full of provocation and contempt for the large and small officials in Yang Yi array. This sound is also drinking an imaginary general who can kill him and then fighting with him. Therefore, this kind of voice has the characteristics of fierce momentum and shocking people, which was possessed by the generals on the battlefield of ancient cold weapons before the battle. Wei Yan still has some scruples at this time. Although he is already the first master in Shu, his mind is not simple. Otherwise, we would not argue with Prime Minister Zhuge about military affairs, which led to different opinions in later generations. He doesn't know exactly how Yang Yi intends to buy him, and he totally despises the role of Shangyi, but he is very strange. I wonder why this kind of thing dares to face him bluntly. Why can this kind of thing be calm when Liu Bei, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun, Ma Chao, Huang Zhong and Zhuge Liang have died one after another, and Shu has already shown the weather of decline? In the face of such an unrivalled traitor who once served in the Shu army, he was calm and had the mind to let him shout slogans, and even shouted three times. What is this for? Does Zhu Gekongming have any plans to conquer him? So this first cry was tempted, with some doubts and even doubts. However, this general in Zhenyuan, Hanzhong, has long been accustomed to shouting and drinking against the enemy, so no one can hear this doubt, but if you compare his third cry, these doubts may be felt. No one responded. So Wei Yan shouted "Who dares to kill me" for the second time. This phone can't be called again. Because its voice is low temperature and slow, just like muttering to yourself. This time, people have been able to hear Wei Yan's doubts, but this feeling seems to be fading, replaced by a kind of complacency and conceit. Just between these four words, Wei Yan experienced a change of thought. Yes, even if the Prime Minister Zhuge still has a legacy, who can match me in Shu? Sichuan elites gathered here, Guan Bao lost his son, and the first world war was unbearable; Yang Hua, a native tile dog, is not enough; Jiang Wei, however, seems to have something, but compared with Wei Yan, who has been through many battles, the demand is still in short supply. Besides, with the help of Ma Dai, it is the strength and pride of West Shu. Even if the prime minister has a clever plan and can't take Shu for a while, he can go north to Cao Wei to make things better. In this case, there seems to be no need to worry. No one responded. Two calls, no one called. All Wei Yan's doubts vanished, leaving only pride and arrogance. At this time, Wei Yan's inner arrogance developed to the extreme. He shouted, "Who dares to kill me!" , this roar, no longer for anyone before, but for everlasting roar, the long roar of Zhuge Prime Minister in the sky. It seems that he wants to vent the frustration, resentment, embarrassment, oppression and grievances suppressed by the Prime Minister during his lifetime. In my heart, my aloofness also arises spontaneously. He demonstrated to Zhuge Liang to show off. He laughed at the Prime Minister in the sky and cursed. These four words will vent his years of sulking that he has suppressed in his heart. It was also at this time that his preparedness was the lowest, especially behind him. It was also at this time that he heard a loud cry, "I dare to kill you!" " "... too late to defend. All his momentum, all his strength, are in this final roar, like an arrow that can't be recovered. Ma Dai, on the other hand, drank heavily all his life, went with the flow and made a clean break, just like a sweeping trend, which was unstoppable. If Wei Yan tries his best to resist this knife, it will take a lot of effort to catch it. Now, Wei Yan not only failed to dissipate his momentum, but was even more panicked and caught off guard. Even if there are three heads and six arms, there is no return to change its final outcome. At this time, I was surprised why Zhuge Liang asked Wei Yan to shout three times instead of two or four. Two sounds are not enough, four sounds are redundant, and three sounds will do. Hold it accurately and cleanly, get it done with one knife, and eliminate the disaster forever. This only highlights the word "God" in the Romance of Zhuge Prime Minister, which is far more natural than the last sentence "Two people strive for each other and will soon die". Wei Yan's head fell to the ground, and there was no general in Shu. Another version, Wei Yan, a famous soldier of Shu, fought for Shu Han in the south and fought in the north all his life. He was really the pillar of Shu Han in the middle and late period. But because of his aloof personality, he was framed by a villain and killed by a fake rebellion. A brave general who was on the front line and experienced the battlefield did not fall in the enemy's bullets, but died in the persecution plot of his own people. How can it not be regrettable? Since the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, future generations will call Wei Yan an "anti-thief" every time he mentions him. Poor and loyal people have suffered this eternal injustice! Cry for a long time today, and sacrifice less to heaven! Crying for a long time, I really reported to my ancestors, but I was bullied because of "anti-bone". The 41st chapter of Romance of the Three Kingdoms describes Wei Yan's first appearance: "Ada heard that Liu Bei was coming, but he was afraid to go out. Cai Mao and Zhang Yun came to the watchtower and shouted at the sergeant. Everyone outside the city looked at the watchtower and cried. Suddenly a general came to the city, and he led hundreds of people to the watchtower. Liu Shijun is a kind man. Now he has come to save the people. Why did he refuse? People regard him as a person, eight feet long, with a face like a jujube; He is from Yiyang, surnamed Wei, with a long word. Now Wei Yan hacked the gatekeeper to death with a knife, opened the gate, put down the drawbridge and shouted,' Liu Huangshu, lead the troops into the city quickly and kill the traitor! "At that time, Liu Cong had surrendered to Cao Cao, and Cai Mao was proud of being a traitor. The counties below Jingzhou were all flattering. At this time, Liu Bei suffered the most difficult moment in his life. He abandoned the new field and took Fancheng, and fled east and west with hundreds of people. Cao Cao's most elite fighters were behind him, and they were so nervous that they denounced the traitors! Wei Yan's first appearance was brilliant and vivid, and at the same time highlighted his character of helping the needy. The dull atmosphere in the book also cheered. This passage describes the battle of Dangyang behind Zhang Fei: "I am Zhang Yide, but I can come to * * * to die! "Have the same effect. Whenever people read this, an image of a loyal and generous military commander will definitely emerge in their minds, and the original positioning of Romance should be like this, which can also explain this from another side: Wei Yan and Guan Yu are as heavy as bordeaux faces. In the artistic expression of China opera, red face symbolizes loyalty, integrity and courage. The author originally intended to write Wei Yan and Guan Yu as the same type of people, and there are similar records in the official history. This article will explain this. Then Wei Yan appeared for the second time, and Liu Bei sent Guan Yu to attack Changsha. Guan Yu and Huang Zhong fought, while Han Xuan, the prefect of Changsha, insisted that Huang Zhong and Guan Yu colluded, so he refused to persuade Cambodia to kill Huang Zhong. At this time, it is Wei Yan again! " Just outside the door, I was about to raise my knife when suddenly a knife rushed in, hacked the knife hand to death, rescued Huang Zhong, and shouted,' Huang Hansheng is the protection of Changsha, and killing Han Sheng now means killing Changsha people! Han Xuan is cruel and heartless, despising sages and delaying scholars. He will be with me in public. "With a loud cry, there were hundreds of followers. Many people think that he is a man with a heavy face and Matthew effect, and he is Wei Yan from Yiyang. "This time, Wei Yan not only saved Huang Zhong, one of the later Five Tiger Generals, but also saved all the people in Changsha. Then, "he led the people out of the city to worship the cloud. Yun Chang is overjoyed and enters the city. "At last, everyone was very happy to be entrusted with an important task." However, something unexpected happened suddenly: "Yun Chang brought Wei Yan to see him, and Kong Ming ordered the knife and axe hand to push him down and chop him to death." This not only surprised Liu Bei, but also stunned us! Then, Liu Bei put forward the question that every one of us wanted to ask: "Wei Yan is an innocent man, so why did the strategist kill him?" "Liu Bei got the answer:" It is disloyal to eat his food and kill his master; It is unfair to live on your own land and give it to others. I think Wei Yan's brain has an anti-bone, which will be anti-bone after a long time, so I cut it first to eliminate the curse. "This sentence seems to have some truth at first glance, but if you think about it a little, you will understand that this is pure nonsense! Let's look at the first half of the sentence, "it is disloyal to eat its bread and kill its owner;" "It is unfair to live on your own land and give it to others." There is nothing wrong with this sentence, but we read through the book, and there are countless things about "eating its wealth and killing its owner, living in its place and doing it to others." Don't say far, just say this time (back to the 53rd Romance of the Three Kingdoms). At the beginning, it says that Zhang Fei was ordered to attack Wuling, and Jin Xuan, the prefect of Wuling, went out of the city to meet Zhang Fei, but he couldn't beat him. Gong Zhi also personally shot Jin Xuan. "Words not to say that finish, an arrow hit Jin Xuan alongside of.seem, fell under the horse. The sergeant beheaded his head and presented it to Zhang Fei. "Is this a typical" eat his food, kill his Lord, live in his land and give his land "? What's more, Gong Zhi's methods are a bit off the table (to put it bluntly, they are a bit mean), so it is inferred that Gong Zhi's character is definitely far less than Wei Yan's. So, what kind of treatment did Gong Zhi receive? "Gong Zhi surrendered out of the city and flew to Guiyang to see Xuande. Xuande was overjoyed, so he made him the post of Xuande. "One is Wuling satrap, but one will be beheaded. Why are their situations so different? Zhuge Liang also knows that "it is disloyal to kill the master by eating his bread;" It is unfair to live on your own land and give it to others. "This sentence is too far-fetched, so I made another explanation." I think there is an anti-bone behind Wei Yan's head, which will prevent bone after a long time, so I will cut it first to eliminate the curse. "~ ~ ~ Ha ha! What an unstable record! Zhuge Liang came up with such a ridiculous reason. How did you know it was anti-bone? Have you touched it yourself? How do you know that's not Wei Yan's big bag that was smashed yesterday? It turns out that Zhuge Liang can not only read Feng Shui, but also tell fortune! If Zhu Xiao goes to the Chenghuang Temple to set up a stall, I think the business will be very prosperous! The author can't find any concrete evidence of Wei Yan's rebellion, so he has to explain Wei's rebellion in the future with the back of his head and impose this far-fetched statement on his head. Alas, Wei Yan was accused of rebellion for no reason! Second, you have been crying for a long time, so you should be loyal and brave to resist the strong enemy, and you should not be brave enough to apply for the things mentioned in the last section. There are many exaggerations in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Let's look at Wei Wenchang in the official history. "The History of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Shu, Wei Yanchuan" records that "the ancestors moved to Chengdu, and when it is important, they will go to Hanchuan Town. "An army was surprised." After Liu Bei captured Xichuan, Hanzhong became the front line of confrontation with Cao Wei, and who would guard Hanzhong became the top priority of Shu Han. At that time, everyone thought that only Zhang Fei could be competent, even Zhang Fei thought so. However, Liu Bei gave Wei Yan the responsibility of guarding Hanzhong! As can be seen from the word "ba", Wei Yan's rank at that time was lower than that of Zhang Fei, which meant exceptional promotion. This shows Liu Bei's trust in Wei Yan. No matter what the world thinks of Liu Bei, whether he is a hero or a hero, one thing is certain: Liu Bei has outstanding ability to recognize people and employ people: "His ancestors were generous, knowing people and being good at their duties, wearing the style of Gao Zu and the tools of heroes." Sun Quan, the solid of the Three Rivers, enjoys a superior geographical position. Only Liu Bei can get along with others. Liu Bei treats others with sincerity. No matter whether he defected or surrendered, Liu Bei treats others with sincerity, which makes Liu Bei's generals loyal to repay their kindness. Even Zhuge Liang himself said, "The minister of the guards is unremitting; Those who are loyal to their ambitions forget the outside world: Gai's special experience of chasing the emperors of the previous dynasties (The Example). Zhuge Liang lags far behind Liu Bei in employing people, using Liu Bei's useless Ma Su and Liu Bei's useless Wei Yan. Zhuge Liang treats people with strategy. Whenever he uses troops, he mostly tells people to ambush where and where, and then fight after hearing what happens, without telling others the purpose and reason of doing so. But independent generals like Wei Yan have always been excluded. Back to the topic, Wei Yan responded to Liu Bei's trust in this way: "First, the minister of the conference asked Yan Yan:' Today, I am entrusted with a heavy responsibility. What is your wish in life? Yan Dun said,' If Cao Cao comes from all over the world, please refuse it for your majesty; One hundred thousand people come, please swallow it for the king. The ancestors said yes, and the people said it.' (Biography of the Three Kingdoms Shu Shu Wei Yan) How could Wei Yan say such heroic words if he had no great talent? It was Liu Bei's trust and reuse that made Wei Yan crusade for Shu Han in his lifetime and spare no effort to repay Liu Bei's kindness! In the following years, Wei Yan reached the peak of his life. "Yan Xi entered the Qiang, and after the Wei Dynasty, General Fei Yao, Guo Huai, Yongzhou secretariat, moved to Yangxi, and Yan Da broke the Huai River. , and moved to the former military strategist Zheng Xi General, falsely sealing Nanhou. " (Biography of the Three Kingdoms Shu Shu Wei Yan). However, the death of Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang's coming to power changed the whole situation of Shu Han. I seldom listen to other people's opinions, which is quite different from Liu Bei's. This is by no means a good thing for Wei Yan, who has always had unique opinions. In the history of the Three Kingdoms. Shushu. It is recorded in the biography of Wei Yan that "every time there is delay, 10 thousand soldiers will be recruited." If you want to be different from light, you must be in Tongguan, such as the story of Han Xin. It is often said that you are timid and hate yourself before using it. " Yan said, "I heard that Xiahou's grandfather was young, and his husband was afraid of it, so he dared not plan. Today, I delayed 5,000 soldiers and lost 5,000 grains. I went straight from the praise, went east along the Qinling Mountains, went north at noon, and reached Chang 'an on the 10th. When I heard that Mao Yan was coming, I was doomed to escape by boat. In Chang 'an, there is only one imperial adviser, one Jing Zhao magistrate, one Hengmen Palace and one Sanren Valley. This is better than in the east.