What do the seven strings of guqin mean?

Textual research on seven-string theory

Guqin started with only five strings, representing gold, wood, water, fire and earth. During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, two more strings were added, also called lyre, representing literature and martial arts respectively.

A string belongs to the earth and is a palace. "Tianfu Jing" said: Saturn is divided into four seasons, with the largest string, 80 silk, which is heavy and respectful, so it is called Jun.

The second string belongs to commercial gold. In Tianfu Jing, it is said that Venus should be in the autumn festival, second only to the palace, and its string is seventy-two silk, so it can make decisions, so it is called a minister.

Three-stringed wood is the angle. The Tianfu Classic says: Jupiter should be in spring, and its string should be sixty-four, so it touches the ground. Therefore, it is humble to be under the monarch and ministers of residential houses, so the same is true for the three strings and the eight.

The four strings are symbolized by fire. In Tianfu Jing, it is said that Mars should be in the summer festival, and the string is fifty-four silk. Everything is beautiful, so it is called things.

Five strings belong to water as feathers. In Tianfu Jing, it is said that mercury should be in the winter festival, and the string is forty-eight silk, which gathers the phase of things, so it is called things.

Six-string literary sound dominates the palace. In Tianfu Jing, it is said that the quality of writing should be soft and rigid, which is also added by Wang Wen.

Seven-stringed martial arts are less important. The Tianfu Classic says: Xing Wu combines rigidity with softness, which was added by the king of Wu.

guqin

Guqin, also known as lyre, Qin Yu and lyre, is one of the oldest plucked instruments in China. Guqin was popular in the era of Confucius, with a written history of more than 4000 years. According to historical records, guqin appeared not later than Yao and Shun.

Gu qin culture

In the long historical stage of ancient China society, "Qinqi Calligraphy and Painting" has always been regarded as the only way for literati to cultivate their self-cultivation. Guqin ranks first in music, chess, calligraphy and painting with its clear, harmonious, light and elegant musical character, which embodies the uninhibited and extraordinary attitude of literati towards life.

"Qin, love also; Offenders are prohibited. " Playing the flute and playing the piano, reciting poems and painting, climbing high and traveling far, and singing wine songs have become a vivid portrayal of literati life.

Five-tone trial

Where the palace sound is peaceful and heavy, the sound is majestic.

The upper voice moves to a clear place, up and down to the middle, and the voice is sonorous.

Each corner is long and clear, upright and flat, and the voice is choked.

Signboard depressed place, there is a sigh.

Every feather is thin and transparent, small and tall.

Textual research on thirteen emblems

There are too many names for an emblem. It should be in the first month, and its sound is in the corner.

The name of the second emblem is a clock, which should be February. Its voice is in the corner.

The name of the three emblems should be washed in March, and its sound is in the palace.

The name of the four emblems is Zhong Lu, which should be regulated in April, and its voice is in the sign.

The name of the five emblems should be the law of May, and its voice is in the sign.

Lin Zhong, the name of the Six Emblems, should be in June, and its voice is in the palace.

The seven emblems are kings, and the center is like a leap.

The name of the emblem on July 8 will be changed, and its voice is in business.

The name of the Nine Emblems is Lu Nan, which should be in August, and its voice is in business.

The name of the ten emblems should not be shot, but should be in September, and its sound is in the palace.

The name of the Eleventh Emblem should be ringing the bell, it should be October, and its voice is in the feathers.

The name of the twelve emblems is Huang Zhong, which should be in November, and its voice is in the feather.

The thirteenth emblem is called Tai Lu, which should be in December, and its voice is in the palace.