Family fortune telling of money

In the modern history of China, the Qian family was a noble family. Qian descendants are widely distributed in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. We are familiar with San Qian: Qian Xuesen, the father of Chinese missiles, belongs to the Hangqian family, and Qian Yongjian, the Nobel Prize winner in chemistry, is his cousin; Qian Sanqiang, an academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences and the founder of "Two Bombs and One Satellite", is the Qian family in Huzhou, and his father is a famous figure in the New Culture Movement. Qian Weichang, the founder of modern mechanics, is Wuxi Qian, who is of the same ancestry as Qian Zhongshu, and both call Qian Mu, a master of Chinese studies, an uncle. Up to now, the Qian family has produced "1 Nobel Prize winner, 2 diplomats, 3 scientists, 4 masters of Chinese studies, 5 vice-chairmen of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and18th Academy of Sciences". According to statistics, there are more than 100 celebrities at home and abroad who are academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences alone, and they are distributed in more than 50 countries in the world.

First, Qian Liu, the ancestor of Qian, the king of Wu Yue, broke through the territory and was disgusted in his later years, writing "Mu's Legacy".

In the history of Zhejiang, there have been two men dominating the party. One is Sun Quan of Fuchun, and the other is Liu of Lin. Qian Liu was the founder of Wu Yueguo in the late Tang Dynasty, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms.

Qian Liu (852-932) began to read poetry books at the age of seven, and dropped out of school at the age of fifteen because of his poor family. But he is extremely strong and loves to learn martial arts. "Chronicle of wuyue's History" records: "A little longer, brave in boxing, fond of Ren Xia, good at shooting". Qian Liu was born in troubled times and devoted himself to all walks of life. With extraordinary wisdom, amazing courage and strong physique, he exercised his outstanding military and political talents in the long war. Finally, under the historical conditions of the separatist regime and the heroes of that buffer region, he was crowned king. In "Mu's Legacy", he recalled: "From the deputy envoy to the king, he stayed for fifty years and survived many battles."

In March, 1932, it was snowing heavily. Qian Liu, who was 8 1 year old, walked into the study, spread out his pen and ink, and wrote "The Legacy of Su", reflecting on his life and raising ardent hopes for future generations.

In Legacy, Qian Liu reviewed her years from her first trip to being an official, and gave many suggestions to future generations, such as loyalty and filial piety, love for the army and love for the people. We must be diligent and love the people, and care for the military and civilians as we care for our families; Don't covet beauty; Brothers should be United and harmonious; Be kind to people of all ages; Thrift, and so on.

Qian Liu attached great importance to Qian's family style. In the last article of Su Yi Xun, he instructed the philosophers: "After I became famous, I will continue my family style among my descendants and enlighten them so that I can enjoy wealth for a long time. If there are children and grandchildren who are unfaithful, unfilial and unjust, and it is not good for our family style, we must beat gongs and drums. " His heart jumped out of the paper.

After 37 generations, the Qian family has become a legend. Japanese scholar Chizehe Ma Xiaochou made a deep study on the mental journey and achievements of the literati of Qianliu family: According to records, Qianliu had 33 sons, most of whom were assigned to neighboring states as officials, and the descendants of Qianliu family continued to multiply around wuyue. After returning to Song Dynasty, many outstanding figures appeared in Qian's descendants, such as writers, book collectors and doctors. There were many scholars and top scholars until the phenomenon of "blowout" of talents appeared in modern times.

Qianjia is like a big tree, with deep roots and rich leaves.

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Secondly, the later generations carefully studied and sorted out Qian Wenxuan, which eventually became Qian's Family Instructions.

Qian Wenxuan (1874- 1957) is the 32nd grandson of Yue. Graduated from the School of Translation of Shi Jing University, served as the consul in San Francisco, studied in London, and served as the director of international students in London. After returning to China, he worked in the Ministry of Finance, and successively served as a salt ambassador or director and director of salt affairs in six provinces.

After Qian Wenxuan retired, according to the meaning of his ancestor Qian Liu's eight instructions to Sue and his suicide note to Sue, he interpreted and sorted out the teachings of later generations, condensed his ancestor's will into four paragraphs, constantly improved it, and finally presented it in the form of aphorisms, which became what we are now familiar with.

Third, the original text of Qian Jiaxun

Family Instructions of Qian Family is based on the Confucian idea of "cultivating oneself, governing the country and leveling the world". The whole article is only over 500 words, which is divided into four parts: individual, family, society and country. It can be said that the vision is broad, the system is rigorous, the words are concise and the words are meticulous.

The full text is shared below.

Personal article

Mind should not offend heaven and earth, words and deeds are innocent sages.

Don't forget the three provinces in Ceng Zi, and Cheng Zi's four proverbs should be appreciated.

Be careful with your bow and be honest with your money.

Do things decisively and be generous in your heart.

Those who walk in front are narrow-minded, while those who turn back are far-sighted.

Only when you can blossom dense willows can you see the means; When the storm suddenly comes, it is the heel.

You can correct, heaven and earth are not angry, you can behave yourself, and ghosts and gods have no right.

Reading classics, biographies, ingrained, reading history classes, and discussing.

Speak more if you can write an article, and reward goodness if you accumulate virtue.

Family chapter

If you want to build a beautiful family, you must establish good rules.

Parents and uncles are filial and happy, and brothers and sisters are harmonious and friendly.

Although the ancestors are far away, the sacrifice should be sincere; Although children and grandchildren are stupid, they must read poetry books.

Marry a wife to be a lady, not a dowry; Marry a woman and choose a husband, not a rich man.

Jiafu supported clans and set up schools and public fields;

20-year-old hungry relatives and friends, nourishing kernel pulp millet.

Diligence-oriented, self-improvement; A loyal family heirloom can be used for a long time.

Social articles

Make friends with friends, neighbors of HP.

Compassion for loneliness, respect for the old and love for the young.

The disaster relief week is tight and the dispute is difficult to solve.

Bridge roads are built for the convenience of pedestrians, and river boats are built to help people cross the river.

Promote enlightenment schools and set up warehouses for the society in the valley.

Personal opinions should be eradicated and public welfare should be promoted.

Seek without profit, envy without talent.

The villain is solid and far away, and must not be shown as an enemy; A gentleman should be a bosom friend, not bow down and agree.

National branch

Law enforcement is like a mountain

Love people like children, hate people like enemies.

Strictly control the service and be lenient with others.

Officials are willing to give a point, and the people benefit a lot; The world suffers a little, and the people are grateful.

Don't make a profit, and those who benefit in the world will seek it; It is also a temporary good, and it is better for the beneficiaries in the world.

Great wisdom prospers the country, but it gathers many thoughts; A big fool mistook his country for his own use.

Smart and wise, keep its stupidity; Work is the world, keep it; Face the world bravely and keep it with fear; Rich all over the world, remain modest.

Above the temple, to cultivate righteousness first; It lies in the sea, which is based on nourishing vitality.

Saving money makes the country rich and the people strong, promoting learning makes the country strong, promoting learning makes the country prosperous, and being friends with neighbors makes the country safe.

Four. conclusion

It is said that in Qianjia, when a newborn is born, the whole family is always called together to interpret the Qianjia instructions left by the ancestors. There is an old saying: "Wealth is passed from one family to another, but only three generations; Farming, reading and writing for less than ten generations; Morality has been passed down for more than ten generations. "Money home after one thousand years is still so prosperous, it is for this reason. (Text: Wu Yu)