Is Yunxiao County, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province densely populated?

Population density: 4 12 people /km2.

Yunxiao County is located in the southern coast of Fujian Province, bordering Zhangpu in the northeast, Dongshan in the southeast, Zhaoan in the southwest and Heping in the northwest. It is located between 23 45 ′ ~ 24 ′ north latitude14 ′ and17 7 ′ ~17 23 ′ east longitude.

The land of Xiao Yun was successively assigned to Zhangpu County, Huai 'en County, Nansheng County, Pinghe County and Zhao 'an County in Zhangzhou from Tang Dynasty to Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty three years ago. In the third year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (1798), parts of Zhangpu, Pinghe and Zhaoan counties were designated as Xiao Yun Fumin Hall. In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), Yunxiao County built a waste museum, which was successively assigned to Zhangzhou Prefecture, Fujian West Road, Zhang Ting Road in Long Ting Province, and the sixth administrative inspection area in Fujian Province (later changed to the fifth inspection area). In the early days of peaceful liberation, Xiao Yun was transferred to the Sixth Administrative Supervision District of Fujian Province. 1955 ~ 1996, successively transferred to Longxi area, Longxi area and Zhangzhou city. 1996 The land area of the whole county is 1 166 square kilometers, which is divided into 6 towns, 3 townships, 2 state-owned farms, 10 administrative streets, 162 administrative villages and 36 operational areas (administrative areas and operational areas). 94089 households, 3945 19 people. County People's Government in Yunling Town (formerly known as Chengguan).

Xiao Yun is surrounded by mountains and faces the sea, and its terrain inclines from northwest to southeast. Low mountains account for 13%, hills account for 49%, plains account for 28%, and fresh water surface accounts for 10%, which belongs to the combination zone of hills, platforms and low mountains. The main stream of Zhangjiang (commonly known as Beixi) originates from Dafeng Mountain in Pinghe County and enters from the north of the county, with a total length of 66.2 kilometers, a domestic flow of 58.2 kilometers and a domestic drainage area of 855.2 square kilometers. The east, north and west rivers flow into the inland sea of Zhangjiang Bay; Rivers in the southeast flow into the inland sea of Dongshan Bay; Guanyang Stream in the southwest flows into Zhaoan County. There is a large Fengtou Reservoir in the northwest with a storage capacity of 65438+77 million cubic meters. /kloc-There are 7 peaks above 0/000 meters, of which 6 are adjacent to Zhangpu, Zhaoan and Pinghe respectively. Xishan source (the main peak of Wushan mountain range) is the highest peak, with an altitude of117m. It has a subtropical maritime monsoon climate, with an annual average temperature of 265,438 0.3℃, a frost-free period of 347.4 days, and a rainfall of 65,438 0.730.6 mm. The climate is mild and the seasons are like spring. There are abundant wildlife resources, water resources and medicinal materials resources. The stratum contains a lot of granite, crystal, porcelain clay, alum, tungsten, lead, zinc, gold and silver, as well as groundwater, geothermal water and mineral water. The coastline is 48 kilometers long; Beach 10, with a total area of 4.95 12 square kilometers; Large and small islands 1 1, with the largest island area of 8 square kilometers; There are 9 bays, of which Zhangjiang Bay has a total area of 28,494 mu (all in Xiao Yun) and Dongshan Bay113,743 mu, accounting for 32.5% of the total area of Dongshan Bay mouth of more than 350,000 mu.

The development of history

According to the existing research data, ancestors lived in Xiao Yun as early as 5,000 years ago.

In the sixth year of Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (33 1), Nanhai County was separated from its eastern region to Zengdongguan County, and Sui 'an County was established. The county was ruled under the Huotian Plain in Xiao Yun today. In the ninth year of Yixi (4 13), Yi 'an County was established in Dongguan County, and both counties were established. In the meantime, Yi 'an County once belonged to Sui 'an County. During the Southern Qi Dynasty (479 ~ 502), Sui 'an County was the first of the six counties in Yi 'an County, and it was the political, economic and cultural center of the county at that time.

Xiao Yun, the birthplace of Zhangzhou civilization, is known as the "Holy Land of Zhang Kai". In the second year of Tang Dynasty (669), Zheng Chen, the general of Wei Yifu, was sent to Germany by Zuo Lang and went south with a letter. He entered Fujian, where he was "quite noisy", guarding the land of Sui 'an County, and built a fort with Zi Yuanguang in Huotian, Xiao Yun, and cultivated it, according to the turn of Fujian and Guangdong. At that time, Zheng Chen involved in Anxi, referring to the soldiers saying, "This water is as clear as the party's Zhangzhang", hence the name Zhangjiang. In the second year of Yifeng (677), Zheng Chen died in Xiaoyun, and Yuan Guang was ordered to attack his post and report to Lizhou. In the second year (686), the court allowed the establishment of a state and a county here, which was called "Zhangzhou". County is located in today's Xiao Yun, and Zhangpu and Wynn counties are juxtaposed (Wynn was established in the 28th year of Kaiyuan, and Wynn was abolished in the 29th year of Zhangpu), and Zhangpu County is under the jurisdiction of the state. Chen Yuanguang was the first secretariat. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, we will continue to lead the people to set up chariots, set up platforms in four areas, and send troops to defend; Collect exiles and set up Tanghuali; Advocate order, spread the culture of Central Plains, and turn folk customs into purity; Through benefiting farmers, the advanced production technology in the Central Plains was popularized, and the "burning fields without calves" and "only burning millet" were changed into "three winters with green flowers and two new golden harvests"; The trade in the city, appeasing foreigners, laid the foundation for the development of Zhangzhou, which was honored as the "King of Zhang Kai" by later generations. In the fourth year of Kaiyuan (7 16), Li Aochuan was under the jurisdiction of Migration State, Suizhou was under the jurisdiction of Zhangpu County, and Xiao Yun was called Zhangpu Post. In the Song Dynasty, post stations were established along the coast of Xiao Yun, which promoted agriculture and fisheries, made pottery, opened commerce and built temples. At the end of the Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, wars were frequent, the people were in dire straits, and officials forced the people to rebel. Many people responded to Chen Diaoyan's peasant uprising. During the Ming Dynasty, it was still a post station in Xiao Yun, where mountain thieves and pirates kept coming. In the second year of Wanli (1574), Tongzhi was stationed in Haiphong, and in the twentieth year of Wanli, he was stationed to arrest thieves and spread punishment to prevent Japanese theft. In the sixth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1649), on the tenth day of October, Zheng Chenggong, an anti-Qing patriotic national hero, went straight into the sky from the lower reaches of Zhangjiang, taking Liangshan as a barrier and deployed in Pantuoling. Rejecting the Qing army in the north and Dongshan Bay in the south, the momentum expanded to Zhao 'an. In September, 18th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty, in order to wipe out Zheng Jun, the Qing government made the immigrants from coastal areas enter the mainland, and those who crossed the border were beheaded. Countless people have lost their residents. /kloc-In the middle of the 8th century, with the invasion of colonial economy, Xiao Yun people's activities against the rule of the Qing government became more and more frequent. In the 26th year of Qing Qianlong (176 1), Ryan, a native of Gaotang Village, Xiao Yun, founded the anti-Qing political party "Heaven and Earth Society" to publicize and unite the people against the Qing government, and its organizations spread all over southern Fujian. From southern Fujian to Taiwan Province Province, anti-Qing people in Guangdong, Guangxi and the Yangtze River valley echoed it and gradually spread to overseas Chinese settlements. In the 20th year of Daoguang reign in Qing Dynasty (1840), after the first Opium War broke out, the British invaders invaded Xiamen, and the Qing government signed a series of traitorous treaties with the British, American, French and other invaders, which aroused strong dissatisfaction among the people in southern Fujian. After the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement in the 30th year of Daoguang Qing Dynasty (1850), domestic people joined Xiao Yun's anti-Qing organizations such as "Knife Society" and "Huizi Army". In the third year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1853), Zhuxiang in Yuekeng Village established an anti-Qing organization "Brotherhood", which widely contacted people all over the coast and echoed the Taiping Army from a distance. In September of the third year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1864), Li Shixian, a servant of Taiping Army, led his troops into southern Fujian, stationed in "Miao Hua" in Yang Xia to carry out anti-Qing activities, contacted local people to strengthen their armed forces, and then captured Xiao Yun City with the cooperation of Yuekeng "Brotherhood" and stayed in the city for more than 200 days. In the fourth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1865), in mid-April, Zuo led more than 30,000 troops into the sky to carry out encirclement and suppression. Although the Taiping Army and the Brotherhood failed, Xiao Yun's anti-imperialist and anti-Qing struggles broke out one after another, mainly including Chen Dai's "White Powder Club" and "Brotherhood" and other anti-Qing organization activities, and gradually expanded to neighboring towns and counties.

In the early years of the Republic of China, the achievements of the Revolution of 1911 were usurped by the northern warlords, and the warlords fought in melee, and the Xiao Yun area was also at war for years. In the 7th year of the Republic of China (19 18), Chen Shaopeng, the commander of Guangdong military camp, led the troops into Yunxiao County and became a county magistrate himself. Since then, warlords of various factions have been frequent. Warlords colluded with local local tyrants and evil gentry, paid wages, distributed donations, burned and looted, and the people were ravaged. In 9 years, Beiyang warlord Li Houji shipped poppy seeds and forced farmers to plant them. He collected seed money first, and then forced opium to donate. The people of Xiao Yun were at a loss, and the northwest rural organization "Joint Township Autonomy" spontaneously opposed the exorbitant taxes and levies of Beiyang warlords, which dealt a heavy blow to the reactionary warlords.

Xiao Yun is one of the bases of the armed revolutionary struggle in southern Fujian. 2 1 From March to April, the CPC Zhangzhou Central Committee sent personnel to Xiao Yun to carry out the new-democratic revolutionary movement. In May, the Third Fujian Independent Regiment of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army (hereinafter referred to as "Red Three Regiments") was established in the suburbs of Zhangpu. In March, 2002, a secret traffic station was established in Xunankeng, at the junction of Xiao Yun and Yunpu. In April 23, the first CPC Party branch in Yunxiao County was established in Pingshui (now Pingshui Village, Mapu Township). In August, the Soviet government of Pingshui Town was established; At the end of 24 years, Wushan revolutionary base was opened, and the CPC Yunhe County Committee was established. Under the leadership of China, the people in the old liberated areas of Xiao Yun fought bloody battles, bravely defeated many "encirclement and suppression" campaigns by the Kuomintang Central Army and local troops, and then launched an eight-year anti-Japanese struggle with the civil war launched by the Kuomintang Rightists until Xiao Yun was peacefully liberated. On the land of Xiao Yun, the footprints of Red Army commanders and fighters such as the Red Third Regiment, the Hong Jiu Regiment, the Independent Camp and the Minnan Detachment were left. The Red Army's surprise attack on Xiao Yun, the ambush in Pingkeng and the battle in Chezaiwei shocked the enemy and threatened Minnan. The people of Xiao Yun have made great sacrifices and contributions to the victory of the people's revolutionary struggle in southern Fujian.

On February 20th, 20021year, the list of provincial-level civilized cities in Fujian Province was released on February 20th, 20 18-2020, and Yunxiao County was on the list.

From 2065438 to March 2009, Yunxiao County was included in the list of the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (formerly the Central Soviet Area).

On February 2 17, 2 1, Yunxiao county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 16.

20 16 12.7, Yunxiao county was named "the first batch of national agricultural products quality and safety counties" by the Ministry of Agriculture.

On February 20 16 16, the Ministry of Agriculture and the State Administration of Work Safety designated Yunxiao County as the national demonstration county of safe fishery in 20 14-20 15.