Mongolian Lama Fortune Telling _ Mongolian Fortune Telling

What is Taibus Banner like? Where is Taibus Banner?

Location of Taibus Banner: Located in the south of Xilin Gol League, adjacent to Zhangbei County and Baokang County, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province. It borders Zhengbai Banner and Zhenglan Banner, and borders Duolun County in the east. It is the south gate of Xilin Gol League. Administrative division: Quanqi governs 1 Sumu, with 4 towns and 7 townships, with a total area of 34 14.74 square kilometers.

History: Taifu was originally the official name of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. It is one of the nine products of the Qing Dynasty, serving as Sima Zheng. During the Northern Qi Dynasty, there was a temple called Taipu Siqing, which was handed down to the Qing Dynasty by later generations. In the 14th year of Kangxi (A.D. 1675), the Qing court transferred priests from the four banners of blue, white, white and yellow in Chahar, and set up the Zuomu of Taipu Temple in Dunjing, Karani (near Aobao, now the five banners of Lagsumu, Baogong), which was subordinate to the yamen of Taipu Temple, and specialized in supplying imperial horses, meals and sacrifices.

1September, 956, the State Council revoked Changbao County and established Taibus Banner, a government residence. 1September, 958, Chahar League and Xilin Gol League merged, called Xilin Gol League. The original Chahar League Committee was moved from Changbao to Xilinhot, and Taibus Banner belonged to Xilingol League. Population and Ethnic Group: The total population of the whole banner is 208,000, ethnic group 14, among which Mongolian and other ethnic minorities 12. Mongolians are mainly distributed in Gongbaolage Sumu.

Main economic situation: Agriculture is the main economy of Taibus Banner. In 2004, the total output value of this banner was11.90 billion yuan, the fiscal revenue was 3301.80 million yuan, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 5686 yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 1.858 yuan, and the per capita net income of herders was 2500 yuan. The proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries is 38.7: 33.3: 27.5. Leading industries with characteristics: grassland dairy industry, grassland meat industry, grassland wine industry, grassland tourism industry and mineral exploration and development industry.

Changbao Town, where the government is located, is dominated by industry and commerce. It is also the largest town in the south of Xilin Gol League and an important commodity distribution center. Climate: sub-arid temperate continental climate, with an average annual temperature of 3. 17 and an average annual precipitation of 407mm. The frost-free period is 105 days. Statistical table of monthly average temperature: monthly average temperature1-15.72-10.53-3.545.3512.4617.3719.8/kloc-0.

Highway traffic: The traffic in Taibus Banner is mainly highway, and 207 national highway, which runs through Taibus Banner, is a secondary highway, connecting Xilin Gol League and Hebei. Changzhen is 0/49 kilometers away from Zhangjiakou/KLOC-,350 kilometers away from Beijing and 260 kilometers away from Xilinhot. Taibus Banner has a long history and is an ideal place for summer vacation. Now there is a street in Beijing called Taibu Street. In the early Qing dynasty, it used to be a royal racecourse, providing horses and meat for the palace. Baolage grassland is a vast natural pasture, which is the nearest natural pasture in China. Colorful grassland scenery and simple ethnic customs, as well as a long-standing Mongolian and Chinese cultural landscape, coupled with a pleasant climate and distinct seasons, have become an ideal place for people to spend their summer vacation and relax.

Gongbaolaga Grassland, the Gongbaolaga Grassland Scenic Area in the Blue Mongolian Plateau, is located in Taibus Banner in the middle of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and at the southernmost tip of Xilin Gol League. It is the nearest natural grassland to Beijing and a part of Xilin Gol grassland. It borders Hebei Province, which is 0/49 km away from Zhangjiakou/KLOC and 350 km away from Beijing. Taibus Banner is located at the northern foot of Yinshan Mountain, with an altitude of 1300- 1800 meters, and belongs to temperate continental climate.

The annual average temperature is 65438 0.6, and the average precipitation is 407mm. Frost-free period 1 10 days, with sufficient sunshine. There are abundant aquatic plants, cattle and sheep everywhere, birds and flowers, simple folk customs and pleasant climate. It is a prairie with the most complete original vegetation, the richest forage plants and the most beautiful grassland landscape in the world. Baolage, Mongolian means deep spring. This is a paradise where wild animals and plants grow: wolves, sand arcs and rabbits.

Hui Zong Temple in Yuetaiqi Grassland is located in Duolun County, southeast of Xilin Gol Grassland in Inner Mongolia, and is a famous Tibetan Buddhist gelug sect monasteries in Inner Mongolia. It consists of more than 30 pawns, including Kangxi Temple, Yinshan Temple, 10 official warehouse, 13 living Buddha warehouse, and 130, with a total area of 460,000 square meters, collectively known as Hui Zong Temple or Duolun Nuoer Temple. Because the main hall is covered with blue glazed tiles, it is also called blue temple.

Duolun Hui Zong Temple, a national protection symbol, was built in the reign of Kangxi, expanded in the reign of Yongzheng and flourished in the reign of Jiaqing in Qianlong. Duolun, known as Duolun Nuoer in history (Mongolian, Chinese means Seven Lakes, also known as Seven-Star Lake), was once a nomadic place of Mongolian people. Surrounded by lakes, it has diverse landforms and beautiful scenery, and the Luanhe River (Lightning River) circulates. It is located at the southern end of the Mongolian Plateau, in a moderate position in the south and north of Mongolia. The Qing Dynasty said: Duolun Nuoer is a transportation hub hanging alone outside Dushikou, which has an important political and military position to defend Beijing's security. Since Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, it has been a strategic fortress connecting the capital and the gateway to the Mongolian Plateau.

Schematic diagram of Hui Zong Temple Warehouse1In the late 7th century, the internal contradictions in the third department of Halka and Mongolia in Mobei were prominent and the situation was turbulent; The Zhungeer Department of Mongolia in Weilate Moxi (now Xinjiang) is powerful. In the 27th year of Kangxi (1688), Grdan, the leader of Zhungeer Department, invaded Gurkha, forcing Tuxie Tuhan and Zhebuzun Danba Hutuktu to take refuge in the south, and asked the Qing government to send troops to expel Grdan. Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty first laid Khalkha and Khalkha troops on the Mongolian border in southern Mongolia, and then mobilized heavy troops and divided them into three ways to conquer the Grdan army that had advanced to Inner Mongolia. In the 29th year of Kangxi (1690), Emperor Kangxi led the army and defeated the Grdan army invading Ulan Butong area in the desert, which won a great victory. In the 30th year of Kangxi (169 1), the Qing court summoned Tuxie Tuhan, Zasak Tuhan, Chechen Khan, Zasak with 36 banners and Zasak with 48 banners to join forces in Duolun Noor.

The alliance was personally presided over by Emperor Kangxi, which marked that the three parts of Mobei Harkat officially belonged to the Qing Dynasty and laid the territory of northern Xinjiang in the Qing Dynasty. Even if Mongolia can't become a force in the north, it must win over the feudal lords of Mongolia; Mongolia became an undefended screen vassal of the Qing Empire in the northern territory, and the heroic Mongolian cavalry became an important military force for the Qing Dynasty to rule all ethnic groups in the country. During the Duolun congregation period, at the request of Mongolian princes, Kangxi decided to build a magnificent Lama Temple on the original site of the congregation, imitating the style of the Zhonghe Hall in the Forbidden City in Beijing. The Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Ministry of Industry of the Qing government were responsible for the expenses of temple projects, and the craftsmen who built temples were basically mobilized from Beijing and Zhili.

On the surface, Emperor Kangxi built this temple to commemorate Duolun Nuoer League, which is actually a concrete embodiment of the Qing rulers making full use of the influence of Lamaism and the ruling strategy of Huairou Mongolia. The construction of Huizong Temple lasted for 23 years. 17 13. After the temple was completed, Emperor Kangxi named it Hui Zong Temple. The following year, a white marble monument was erected, which recorded the origin of the temple in Manchu, Mongolian, Chinese and Tibetan.

From building a temple to erecting a monument, Kangxi visited Duolun Nuoer three times in 23 years to personally manage the architectural form, furnishings and layout of the temple, as well as the selection of lamas and temple directors. Hui Zong Temple mural Bodhisattva map 1697, Hui Zong Temple civil engineering was basically completed, and Emperor Kangxi sent Zhang Jiahutuke Tudao Duolun Nuoer to preach in Beijing. In 70 1 year, the Qing court stipulated that Mongolian flags at home and abroad should send a Lama to the abbot of Hui Zong Temple. Later, a printing house for lamas was set up in Hui Zong Temple, and the Zhang Family Living Buddha I was appointed as the Zasak Lama, in charge of the affairs of the Inner Mongolia Lama in Duolun. 1705, Kangxi became a living Buddha all his life.

From the overall layout, Hui Zong Temple is mainly composed of one temple, ten living Buddha storehouses, five official storehouses and dozens of temples, with five courtyards in the north and five courtyards in the south. 1943 According to the data printed by the Duolun Nuoer Lama, the temple occupied a total area of 275,000 square meters in its heyday. The whole building complex is dominated by Chinese architecture, which combines the artistic connotation of Mongolian, Manchu and Tibetan, and its appearance is solemn and magnificent. The main hall is located on the north-south central axis, from the bell tower and drum tower to all the auxiliary halls, which are strictly built on both sides of the central axis and symmetrical to each other. Centered on the built temples, there are living Buddha storerooms, official storerooms and Mongolian flag pawn shops on the left and right sides. Temple, from south to north, the terrain gradually rises.

No matter the temples built, or the living Buddha warehouses, official warehouses and pawn shops, they are all independent courtyards, and each building unit is divided and combined, adding the religious flavor and mystery of Hui Zong Temple. Hui Zong Temple was located in Yongzheng for five years (1727). In order to further play the role of Hui Zong Temple in stabilizing Mongolia, Yong Zhengdi ordered102,000 yuan from the state treasury to build a delicate and magnificent Yinshan Temple in the southwest of Hui Zong Temple. 173 1 year, Yinshan temple was built, and its scale is more spectacular than that of Hui Zong temple. In addition to the Daxiong Hall, the Auxiliary Hall, the Sakyamuni Buddha Temple and the printing house, it also built the Yong Zhengdi Palace. The main hall is covered with yellow glazed tiles, also known as the Yellow Temple, with plaques and inscriptions presented by Yong Zhengdi.

Yin Si Temple and Hui Zong Temple are two temples, old and new, standing on each other and having a great view of the real border. The Qing court invited Zhang Jia II, a highly accomplished Buddhist scholar, to jointly manage the two living Buddhist temples, making Hui Zong Temple a Tibetan Buddhist temple next to Potala Palace in Tibet at that time. Eight Hutuktu from Tibet, Qinghai and Mongolia and influential senior living buddhas set up temples around Hui Zong Temple.

During the Qianlong period, there were more than 3,000 resident lamas and monks in Duolun Temple. Build a temple for Zhang Living Buddha in the Qing court to give lectures and recite scriptures. More and more nobles and herdsmen from all over Mongolia come to worship, and business activities are increasingly prosperous. Mainland businessmen flocked to form a famous commercial city with a population of 654.38+0.8 million. Later, with the outbreak of the Opium War and the decline of the Qing Dynasty, Hui Zong Temple also declined day by day and experienced hardships.

1945, the Soviet army went to war with China and sent troops to the northeast. Most of the buildings in Hui Zong Temple were destroyed by the war. The Cultural Revolution in 1960s and 1970s caused Hui Zong Temple to suffer even more devastating damage. Later, in order to protect the historical and cultural heritage such as Huizong Temple, with the efforts of Duolun County Committee and the people of the whole county, Huizong Temple has been permanently protected and maintained for a long time. On June 25th, 20001year, Hui Zong Temple was listed in the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units. At the same time, National Cultural Heritage Administration approved the protection and maintenance plan of Hui Zong Temple, and invested funds in the protection and maintenance of Hui Zong Temple. At the end of 2005, Zhangjiacang, Shanmen and Daxiong Hall of Hui Zong Temple were restored and began to receive tourists.

The construction of Hui Zong Temple and Yinshan Temple, as well as the gilded bronze Buddha statue of Hui Zong Temple, have made Mongolia's business develop from now on, and made historic contributions to the economic and cultural exchanges between Mongolia and the Central Plains. At the same time, the rise and fall of Hui Zong Temple was closely related to Mongolian politics, economy and culture in Qing Dynasty. It is a microcosm of the Qing Lamaism ruling Mongolia since Kang Yong. Its rise and fall is the most concise historical picture of the rise and fall of Mongolian Lamaism in Qing Dynasty.