Read the following classical Chinese "Xia Yuanji".

1. Xia Yuanji read the original text in classical Chinese and translated it into Xia Yuanji, whose ancestors were Dexing.

His father Xia Shimin worked as an Oracle in Xiangyin, so he settled here. Xia Yuanji was orphaned a long time ago. He studies hard and takes care of his mother.

He entered imperial academy under the recommendation of local officials in prefectures and counties, and was later elected to write imperial edicts in the palace. Several students laughed loudly, and Xia Yuanji sat upright and serious.

Ming Taizu secretly observed that he was different and promoted him to be the director of the family department. Ming Chengzu acceded to the throne and transferred him to the position of left assistant minister.

There was a flood in western Zhejiang, but the officials in charge of water control could do nothing. In the first year of Yongle, Xia Yuanji was ordered to control water. Xia Yuanji walked in cloth and planned day and night. At the hottest time, there is no umbrella cover. He said, "The people are working hard. How can I bear to be comfortable alone?"

He returned to Beijing after the flood fighting. In the seventh year of Yongle, the emperor toured the north, and ordered Xia Yuanji to act as the agent of does, ministry of war and Douchayuan.

There are two guards who advocate a monthly salary, and the emperor wants to behead them. Xia Yuanji said: "This is illegal. If they really steal it, what punishment will they receive? " The emperor then stopped cutting their imperial edicts.

In the third year of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, he accompanied the emperor to the north. The emperor tasted the dry food in Xia Yuanji's bag and said with a smile, "Why is it so bad?" Xia Yuanji replied: "There are still hungry people in the army." The emperor ordered that the meals of senior officials be given to him and that the soldiers be rewarded.

Xia Yuanji is so generous that it is impossible to measure its margin. Officials at the same level have advantages and he will adopt them; Some people have small problems, and he must cover them up.

Once, an official soiled the gold woven clothes given by the emperor. Xia Yuanji said, "Don't be afraid, the dirty things can be washed away." On another occasion, an official soiled subtle documents and kowtowed for his life.

Xia Yuanji also don't ask, into the remorse. The emperor ordered these documents to be changed. Lv Zhen once pushed out Xia Yuanji.

Lu Zhen asked for an official position for his son. Xia Yuanji believed that Lu Zhen had the merit of guarding the city during the period of "Jingnan" and pleaded with the court for him. At first, people at Pingjiang hated Xia Yuanji, but Xia Yuanji often praised Chen Youcai.

Someone asked Xia Yuanji, "Can you learn to be generous?" He said, "When I was young, I was not angry when someone offended me. I began to have patience on my face and patience in my heart for a while. After a long time, there is nothing to be patient with. "

He is used to reviewing the documents recording the confessions of criminals at night, patting the table and sighing, and his pen never drops. When his wife asked him, he said, "This is the execution book at the end of the year."

Once he and his classmates went out for a drink and came back in the evening to catch up with the snow. After the palace gate, some people try not to dismount. Xia Yuanji said: "A gentleman should not degenerate his character because he wants darkness."

He is so cautious.

2. Read the following classical Chinese, Zou Zhi, the word Ruyu, Zou Zhi, the word Ruyu, from Hezhou.

You can write articles at the age of twelve. He came from a poor family and studied day and night for three years by using the light of burning branches and leaves.

In the twenty-second year of Chenghua (1486), he won the first place in the provincial examination. At that time, Ming Xianzong became more and more lazy, while Wan 'an, Liu Ji and Yin Zhi were all in the cabinet, and Zou hated it.

When passing by Sanyuan, Wang Shu, the minister who resigned from his post and returned to China, said with emotion: "If you want to govern the world well, you must appoint gentlemen and repel villains. Now the villain is in power, endangering the world, but you are abandoned in the countryside.

I didn't come to take the imperial examination, but I wanted to write to the Emperor and ask him to distinguish between virtuous officials and treacherous officials, so as to save the people from the hot water. "Wang Shu think what he said is unusual, smile didn't answer.

The following year, Zou Zhi was appointed as Jishi Shu after he passed the examination, so Zou Zhi said, "Your Majesty will consult with the assistant minister whenever he meets with political affairs, and he will give him grand courtesy and special preferential treatment. It can also be said that he trusts them very much. However, when a person's position is promoted or lowered, or when a matter is handled, the imperial edict is often issued directly by the court, so that one or two villains can secretly master their authority. This is actually appointing him and suspecting him as an assistant minister.

Does your majesty not want to be honest with others? Because at the beginning of their promotion, most of these assistant ministers were recommended by powerful people. Some people hated and looked down on your majesty in advance. Whenever they discussed political affairs with them, they were all passive Nuo Nuo of Nuo Nuo, with a fearful expression, as if they didn't dare to undertake anything, but they were not as good as one or two ordinary officials. This is also the reason why your majesty is skeptical about assistant minister. I think your majesty's attitude is wrong.

Before Song Renzong knew Xia Song was treacherous, he fired him. When he knew that Lv Yijian could correct his mistake, he forgave him. He knew that Du Yan, Han Qi, Fan Zhongyan and Fu Bi could be appointed and advanced by leaps and bounds, so he could resist the Khitan in the north and return to Yuan Hao in the west. He has never heard of appointment and doubts whether he can achieve great things in the world. I hope that your Majesty will carefully examine who Xia Song is and who is, reprimand or endure them, and examine who Yan, Han Qi and Fan Zhongyan are, so as to promote him, discuss with him the way of governing the country, and show the divine wisdom of heaven without the participation of little people.

"I also heard that only assistant ministers can discuss the affairs of the country, and only remonstrators can express their opinions. Although the official position of the admonition officer is humble, it plays the same role as that of the assistant minister. Nowadays, the remonstrance officer takes the burly figure as beauty, the quick answer as virtue, and the profession is to punish people by file. He is not afraid of the changes in the sky and doesn't care about the poverty of the people. Someone inspired him with loyalty and morality, but he said,' It's not that I don't want to say it, but as soon as I say it, disaster will befall me. "Then who will listen to me?" Alas, people with conscience should not be extremely remonstrated and loyal to their duties, and blame the emperor for his mistakes. I hope to get rid of those redundant and idle officials and seek honest officials in many ways.

Let them report the illegal acts of impeaching officials in court, join the cabinet to participate in political discussions, or directly invite these officials to express their opinions, or take turns to express their opinions, or convene them to discuss something from time to time. Your majesty will seriously receive them, enlighten them with gentle words, let them devote their talents wholeheartedly, let saints hear all kinds of opinions, choose the good ones and follow them. "I also heard that when Ji An was an official in the court in the Western Han Dynasty, the king of Huainan did not dare to change, and the gentleman's actions played a great role in the country.

With your majesty's intelligence, don't you know that a gentleman can be crony and deliberately oppress talents? This is because the villain cleverly slandered and slandered. People with great virtues, such as Wang Shu, honest people, such as Qiang Zhen, honest people, solemn people such as Zhang Mao, Lin Jun and Jill Zhang, are all talents that people look up to today. They should not be despised and imprisoned, which goes against the original intention of God to create talents.

Your majesty sincerely calls these talents and sets them in key departments, so that they can give full play to their wisdom in life, so that heaven and man can be one. "I also heard that the Emperor Gao (Ming Taizu) stipulated that eunuchs and eunuchs guarding the palace gate could only do cleaning work and could not participate in the discussion of state affairs.

Recently, the old rules and regulations have been destroyed day by day, and crooked ways have been widely opened. The king's power is held by these eunuchs. The court relied on them as prime ministers and foreign generals. Captains depend on them for comfort, music officials and humble craftsmen rely on them to make excessively delicate things, and lamas and Buddhists rely on them to enter and leave the palace at will. Are these allowed by Emperor Gao? I hope your majesty will take the prime minister as his brother, the admonisher as his eyes and ears, and the gentleman as his confidant, make a long-term plan for the country after careful consideration, and then make an outline of rectification. "However, the most fundamental thing is your understanding of the truth. It is said that the courtiers have not repeatedly demonstrated, and your majesty has not accepted the generosity of the courtiers.

I don't believe that I have to understand things like this and deal with state affairs. I hope your majesty thinks that the truth is endless, cherishes fleeting time, inspects classics and history books, and tests his thoughts and behaviors all the year round. Then Confucianism will flourish and everything will be well managed. Only the above four things can be properly handled? "Sparse to tell on the emperor, the emperor didn't give a reply.

Zou zhi is generous and conceited. At that time, Shi Yu Donnell, Zhongshu Sheren Jirentai and Jinshi Li Wenxiang were all like-minded, and Zou Zhi had a good relationship with them. They judge courtiers and discuss people together.

Soon, Ming Xiaozong ascended the throne, and he carried out many reforms on the abuses of the past. Zou Zhi is very happy and thinks that his plan can be implemented. He took advantage of the change of astrology and the voice of the imperial court to write: "Ming Sheng's imperial edict said that' the pros and cons of the world, when reformed, officials can list their views as items and state them upwards'.

This is probably because your majesty knew a few days ago that the imperial edict had been distorted by treacherous court officials, and forbade admonishers not to talk about political affairs with rumors and selfishness. After the imperial edict was issued, public opinion boiled, so he issued this imperial edict to mediate on his own. Don't say' I have my shortcomings, and I have shortcomings in politics', but say' the advantages and disadvantages should be improved'; Don't say' allow everyone to speak freely', but say' all officials can list their opinions as items and state them upwards'.

Your majesty's range for advice is too wide. Now, if we want to revitalize the interests of the world and get rid of the ills of the world, we must first find the root causes of these advantages and disadvantages, and then decide whether to revitalize or get rid of them. We shouldn't list some trivial things.

3. Read the following classical Chinese and complete 3∽6 questions. "Biography of Li" Li, with the word Yiguang, has a translation for reference: Li, with the word Yiguang, is the adopted son of Li Kerou, the secretariat of Daizhou, the mother's brother.

Fine print, I don't know the origin of my surname. When I was young, I served Li Kerou, and I was cautious and upright. Although my appearance is thin, I am bold, deep and firm, and outstanding.

At first, he liked drinking and music. After some persuasion, Huang Wu gave up drinking for life. As a teenager, I was familiar with military machinery.

In the early years of Ganning (894), Kelly and Wang Xun fought for the hegemony of this river. Wang Xun's army attracted troops from Shaanxi to attack Kelly, and Kelly turned to Huang Wu for help. So he ordered soldiers to come and rescue him, defeated Wang Xun in Iraq, and captured General Li ... and others alive. In four years, the new official's son will once again help Jiang, defeat the border troops in Hubibao, capture Bian Jiang Slippery alive, and seal the school with the meritorious military service.

Kelly proposed to him and married his daughter. Kelly went to Taiyuan to attend the wedding, while Li stayed in the river for the time being. When Li attacked Luzhou, Li led the army to attack Luzhou, and fought Ding Hui in the battle of * * * *, taking 3,000 prisoners, taking general Cai alive and replacing him as the battalion commander of Fan Hanjun.

When attacking Luzhou, Li Cunzhi and Li Siben were sent to guard the courtyard. Zezhou secretariat abandoned the city and fled, so Li was the secretariat.

When Liang Taizu heard that Li's army was coming, he called Ge and said, "If Bing people are in Gaoping, they should surround themselves and take them. They must fight first, not against Luzhou. " When Liang Taizu heard that Li was stationed in Handian, he said, "Li Zhen is guarding Bayi Road. The thief wants to fight with us. You should seize the opportunity and don't fall into the trap. "

He Delun couldn't close the wall. Tiantian Li surrounded the city wall with fighters, and the border people were afraid to go out to get firewood and cut grass, so the road to rescue was cut off. In August, He and Zhang Guihou abandoned the city and fled, and our army recovered Luzhou.

In the third year of Guanghua (900), the border people attacked Cangzhou and Liu Rengong called for help. Send Li to Xingzhou and Mianming to meet them. Li met Bian Jun in Shahe, defeated them and captured their general. Capture the famous state, capture the county general Zhu Shaozong.

In September, Liang Taizu arrived with an army of 30,000, and Ge set an ambush at Qingshan Pass. When Li heard that Liang Taizu was coming, he withdrew. Li was beaten back by the ambush, and Wang, Lang and Wang were captured alive.

In October, Bian people invaded and plundered towns, prefectures and Dingzhou. Wang Yue was in a hurry and sent Li to attack Huai and Meng in Taihang Mountain. Hou Xin was guarding Heyang, but he didn't expect Li's army to arrive, so he drove all the citizens to the city. Li attacked its north gate and broke its outer wall. Soon, Bian arrived with Yan Bao's reinforcements.

In the year of Guangfu (90 1), Kelly in the river was captured by the border people, and all counties, Jin and Jiang in the river fell. In April, the secretariat of Fenzhou in Li Tan rebelled and made contributions to Mianzhou. Li Zhaosi attacked him and was captured within three days, killing Li Tan.

This month, as soon as the border people got to Pu and Jiang, they approached Taiyuan on a large scale, captured Cheng Tianjun in Ge, and their uncles camped in Dongwoyi. Taiyuan is surrounded by border troops on all sides. Huang Wu was too worried to come up with a plan.

Li selected elite cavalry to attack the camp from various doors and left prisoners to kill, burn or fight. Border troops are running away, and it's raining hard. Many people in the border army have swollen feet, abdominal pain and food can't be delivered. In May, Cong Shu retreated, and Li led elite cavalry to pursue him, leaving tens of thousands of weapons behind.

In June, Li sent troops to the underworld to attack Cizhou and Jizhou, forcing them to surrender. At this time, the son of heaven was in Fengxiang, and the border people besieged Fengxiang. The son of heaven had a draft secret edict.

In November, Li sent troops to Jinzhou and Jiangzhou, stationed in Jishangbao, and met Wang Youtong in Pingyang. He was captured in the First World War. In January of the following year, Li invaded Puxian County.

18, Bian took Zhu and his uncle with hundreds of soldiers to resist. On the 28th, Liang Taizu personally led an army to Pingyang, and Li's army was greatly alarmed.

On March 1 1, Bai Hong ran through the camp in Zhou Dewei. The fortune teller said it was unlucky and should be returned to Li. The next day, Uncle Cong invaded Zhou Dewei's camp, and the army was surrounded by more than ten thousand people. Zhou Dewei and Li fought a bloody battle to save the army and retreated, attacking it.

At this time, the generals were scattered and the team was gone. Zhou Dewei led the cavalry to flee along the western hills, and Zhu stepped in and captured the states of Ci, Ji and Fen. Huang Wu heard the news of the failure and sent Li Cun to Qingyuan to meet him, but he was attacked by the border troops again.

Camped in Jinci, Li, and Zhou Dewei collected the rest of the soldiers and refused to defend the city. The flat people built siege equipment in the northwest corner, facing each other on all sides. At this time, the town, state and river were occupied by the capital of Song Jun, and the isolated city was helpless. The sergeant fled and was in flight.

Huang Wu went into town day and night, so anxious that he couldn't eat any food. He summoned people to think of deus ex and defend Yunzhou. Li said to him, "Don't think like this, Wang. As long as his sons are still alive, they can hold the city. " Li Cun channel: "the situation is critical, it is better to temporarily into the north, and make progress.

Zhu Wen has a million-strong army and is invincible in the world. Guandong and Hebei are under his command. Now we are alone in Chengwei, and almost no soldiers have died. If they build houses against farming, the day of our demise will come! "Ready to listen to Li Cunxin's ideas, Li eagerly argued that no, hesitated, relying on Liu in the palace, and did not give up the idea of going out of the city. A few days later, the scattered soldiers met again.

Li, an adventurous attack day and night, cut the flag, even lose themselves. On the 21st, Zhu burned the camp and left. Li pursued the victory and recovered Fen, Ci and Ji.

In May, Yunzhou rebelled against Wang Jinghui according to the city, and Shi Shanyou of Zhenwu Army was also expelled from the headquarters, and Li Dongzheng. One day, three years (906), the border people attacked Cangzhou and Jingzhou, and Liu Ren sent messengers for help.

In November, Li led the Yan army with 30,000 troops, attacked Luzhou, subdued Ding Hui, and appointed Li as our envoy of Zhaoyi Army. Before Li took office, there was a soothsayer in Shangdang who often looked like a hood when he saw a family's house. If you look carefully, only a poor old lady lives in the room.

The fortune teller said to her, "Do you have a son?" Answer: "Yes, I am a soldier now, fighting outside." The fortune teller was surprised and thought that her son would occupy this land in the future.

Soon, Ding surrendered and Li led his troops into Luzhou. Seeing that the old lady's house was empty, he stationed in her house.

4. Li Shimian, a translator of ancient Chinese prose in Xia Yuanji in the Ming Dynasty, was called Mao and was called by his word (that is, Li Mao, whose word was Shi Mian). Anfu people. When I was a child, it was very cold in winter, so I wrapped my feet in a quilt and put them in a bucket to keep warm, and kept reading. Yongle two years Jinshi, was elected as Jishi Shu. He entered the Wen Yuan Pavilion to study and participated in the revision of Mao Shi Lu. He was awarded the post of minister of punishments, and participated in the revision of Records of the Emperor Taizu. After the completion, he was awarded Hanlin as an attendant. His character is honest and frank, ambitious and takes the world as his responsibility. In the nineteenth year of Yongle, the three halls of the Forbidden City in Beijing caught fire, and the emperor issued a letter demanding that the world tell the truth. Li Shimin listed fifteen suggestions on current affairs. At that time, Ming Taizu Judy decided to move the capital to Beijing. People from all over the world were recruited to live in Beijing. Li Shimin wrote that people who come from afar to pay tribute because of the great construction should not be allowed to live at the feet of his son of heaven. Moved the emperor. After a while, after reading other suggestions, most of them hit the nail on the head, so I put his paper on the ground and picked it up again, and finally adopted his suggestion. After a while, Li Shimin was framed and imprisoned. After being released for more than a year, Yang Rong suggested that he be reinstated. In the first year of Hongxi, he wrote again. Emperor Injong was very angry and called him to the temple to scold him. Li Shimin refused to give in. The emperor ordered the samurai to hit him with a melon (hammer), which broke three ribs and almost killed him when he was dragged out. The next day, he was appointed as the suggestion of Jiaotoe Road. He decided that whenever a new prisoner went to prison, he would write an article about current politics. I submitted it many times, but I didn't reply. Finally, he was sent to the Royal Guards Prison. Li Shimin is kind to thousands of families in Wei Jinyi. At that time, (thousands of households) just went to the prison to inspect and secretly called the doctor to help him stop bleeding with drugs, so (Li Shimin) was able to save his life. On his deathbed, Injong said to Xia Yuanji, "Li Shimin once humiliated me face to face." Say and flew into a rage. Xia Yuanji comforted Injong. That night, Injong died of illness. More than a year after Emperor Xuanzong ascended the throne, it was reported to Emperor Xuanzong that Li Shimin had angered the former emperor (Renzong). Xuanzong was furious and ordered the messenger to say, "Tie him up, and I will personally condemn him and kill him." Later, he ordered Commander Wang to tie Li Shimin to the west market and behead him, so as not to let him see the emperor. The king ordered people to go out through the side door, and the front messenger came in through the side door with Li Shimin. The king ordered people not to meet Li Shimin. Xuanzong saw it from a distance and said, "How dare you, a small minister, offend the late emperor? What did you say at your memorial service? Come and tell me. Li Shimin kowtowed: "I said that my late emperor was seriously ill, so we should not spoil the concubines too much and let the prince leave." Xuanzong's face improved slightly. So I slowly stated six things. Xuanzong told him to say it all, but Li Shimin said I couldn't remember what I was afraid of. Xuanzong was even more relieved and said, "I'm afraid it's hard to say what people have said. What about your draft complaint? " The answer is: "It has been burned." The emperor sighed and praised Li Shimin as a loyal minister. He was immediately released and restored as an academician. When the king came back from prison, Li Shimin had put on official clothes and stood in front of the temple.

5. The original translation of Xia Yuanji ancient prose in Ming Dynasty: Xia Yuanji, the word Wei Zhe, whose predecessor was Dexing. My father is sensitive. The official taught me in Xiangyin, and I was at home. Yuanji was an early orphan and a mechanical foster mother. Recommended by my hometown to imperial academy, I chose to enter the imperial edict of the banned book system. The students are laughing or laughing, and Yuanji is in danger. Mao (1) is different from Mr Head. Acceded to the throne and turned left to assistant minister. There is a flood in western Zhejiang, which is not well managed. In the first year of Yongle, Ji was ordered to rule. Yuanji walked in cloth, painted day and night, and did not open the cover in summer. He said, "I can't stand it alone." After that, return to the capital. In seven years, the emperor visited the north, and he was also assigned to work in the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of War and the Duchayuan. There are two commanders who dare to attack the moon, and the emperor wants to cut it. Yuanji said, "It's illegal. It's a fake thief. Why do you want to add? " Just ... (Xuanzong) three years, patrolling from the north. The emperor tasted the original auspicious vase and said with a smile, "What's wrong?" He said: "There are still people in the army who are unwilling." The emperor ordered officers and soldiers to be rewarded. Yuan is extremely magnanimous, and people cannot be measured. If there are good ones in the same column, adopt them. If there is a small mistake, it must be covered up. When an official was dressed in gold, Yuanji said, "Don't be afraid, you can wash away the dirt." And those who defile subtle documents, officials kowtow and beg for death. The original auspicious don't ask, since the blame, the emperor life worry-free. Lu Zhen tasted Yuanji. Zhenzi asked for an official, and Yuanji asked for an official because he had the merit of guarding the city during the period of "Jingnan". At the beginning of Pingjiang, Chen Bo also hated Yuanji. Yuanji said that he was very talented when he took care of him. Or ask Yuanji: "Can quantity be learned?" He said: "When I was young, I was angry when I committed crimes. First endure the color, endure it in your heart, and you can't help it for a long time. " Read at night, sigh the case and stop writing. Asked by his wife, he said, "I will go to play at the end of this year." Drink elsewhere in the same column, return to snow at night, pass the forbidden door, and have desires. Yuanji said: "Gentlemen can't fall in love." It's so cautious.

Xia Yuanji's name is Wei Zhe, and his ancestors were from Dexing. His father Xia Shimin worked as an Oracle in Xiangyin, so he settled here. Xia Yuanji was orphaned a long time ago. He studies hard and takes care of his mother. He entered imperial academy under the recommendation of local officials in prefectures and counties, and was later elected to write imperial edicts in the palace. Several students laughed loudly, and Xia Yuanji sat upright and serious. Ming Taizu secretly observed that he was different and promoted him to be the director of the family department. Ming Chengzu acceded to the throne and transferred him to the position of left assistant minister. There was a flood in western Zhejiang, but the officials in charge of water control could do nothing. In the first year of Yongle, Xia Yuanji was ordered to control water. Xia Yuanji walked on foot wrapped in cloth, planning day and night. At the hottest time, there is no umbrella cover. He said, "The people are working hard. How can I bear to be comfortable alone?" He returned to Beijing after the flood fighting. In the seventh year of Yongle, the emperor toured the north, and ordered Xia Yuanji to act as the agent of does, ministry of war and Douchayuan. There are two guards who advocate a monthly salary, and the emperor wants to behead them. Xia Yuanji said: "This is illegal. If they really steal it, what punishment will they receive? " So the emperor stopped beheading their imperial edicts. In the third year of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, he accompanied the emperor to the north. The emperor tasted the dry food in Xia Yuanji's bag and said with a smile, "Why is it so bad?" Xia Yuanji replied: "There are still hungry people in the army." The emperor ordered that the meals of senior officials be given to him and that the soldiers be rewarded. Xia Yuanji is so generous that it is impossible to measure its margin. Officials at the same level have advantages and he will adopt them; Some people have small problems, and he must cover them up. Once, an official soiled the gold woven clothes given by the emperor. Xia Yuanji said, "Don't be afraid, the dirty things can be washed away." On another occasion, an official soiled subtle documents and kowtowed for his life. Xia Yuanji also don't ask, into the remorse. The emperor ordered these documents to be changed. Lv Zhen once pushed out Xia Yuanji. Lu Zhen asked for an official position for his son. Xia Yuanji believed that Lu Zhen had the merit of guarding the city during the period of "Jingnan" and pleaded with the court for him. At first, people at Pingjiang hated Xia Yuanji, but Xia Yuanji often praised Chen Youcai. Someone asked Xia Yuanji, "Can you learn to be generous?" He said, "When I was young, I was not angry when someone offended me. I began to have patience on my face and patience in my heart for a while. After a long time, there is nothing to be patient with. " He is used to reviewing the documents recording the confessions of criminals at night, patting the table and sighing, and his pen never drops. When his wife asked him, he said, "This is the execution book at the end of the year." Once he and his classmates went out for a drink and came back in the evening to catch up with the snow. After the palace gate, some people try not to dismount. Xia Yuanji said: "A gentleman should not degenerate his character because he wants darkness." He is so cautious.

6. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions1:c.

Question 2:C

Question 1:

Test analysis: In classical Chinese reading, it is sometimes necessary to guess the meaning of important words according to the specific context, that is, the guessing reading method of classical Chinese. Item c, the explanation is incorrect. Judging from the following sentence in the original text, "I am more than eight feet long, can carry the tripod and have outstanding talents", I am surprised and appreciate it. So choose C.

Question 2:

Test analysis: General function words such as classical Chinese should be combined with specific context to judge the specific usage and meaning of a function word. Item c, "take" as the front, preposition, because; The latter is a verb. So choose C.