Which city is the martial arts cave in?

Wuxue City is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Huanggang City, Hubei Province, with 8 towns and 4 offices. The land area is 1246 km2, and the cultivated land area is 34,733 hectares. At the end of the year, the total population was 733,600. Among them, there are 389,400 males and 344,200 females; The annual birth rate is 6.85‰, the mortality rate is 4.03‰ and the natural population growth rate is 2.87‰. During the Western Jin Dynasty, Guangji still belonged to Qichun and Xunyang counties. In the third year of Taiyuan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 378), Qichun County was renamed Qiyang. In the eighth year of Yixi (AD 4 12), Xunyang County moved to Chaisang in the south of the Yangtze River, and the former Jiangbei area was included in Qiyang. At this point, the name of Qiyang County was changed to Jichang. In the fifth year of Chen Taijian (AD 573), he returned to Chen. In 579 AD, the Northern Zhou Dynasty occupied the land of Qichang, set aside the territory of Guangji from Qichang County, and established Yongning County, which belongs to Qichang County of qi zhou. At the beginning of Sui Dynasty, Yongning County was under the presidential system of qi zhou (later renamed qi zhou and Qichun County). At the end of Sui Dynasty, Yongning county system was abolished and merged into Qichun county. In the fourth year of Tang Wude (AD 62 1), he moved to Yongning County in Qichun, belonging to qi zhou of Huainan Road. In the first year of Tianbao, with the same name as Yongning County in Henan and Yongning County in Dongdao, south of the Yangtze River, it was widely practiced in Buddhist language, and it was renamed Guangji County, which belonged to qi zhou County. In the first year of Gan Yuan (AD 758), qi zhou County was changed to a state, and Guangji was still a state. Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms belong to Qi State, Huainan Road. The fifth year of Xining in Song Dynasty (1072) belonged to qi zhou, Huainan West Road. After Gao Zongnan crossed, Shaoxing abandoned the county as a town in five years (1 135) and soon returned to the county. In the Yuan Dynasty, Guangji belonged to qi zhou Road, Jiangbei, Henan. In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), qi zhou Road was changed to the government, and Guangji was returned to the government. In the ninth year of Hongwu, Zhou Qifu was reduced to a state, and Guangji belonged to Huangzhou, Hubei Province, and was soon changed to Henan Province. Hongwu still belongs to Huguang in twenty-four years. In the Qing Dynasty, qi zhou was originally a state, which belonged to Huangzhou Prefecture in the third year of Kangxi (1664). In the late Qing dynasty, the government abandoned the house to build roads, and Guangji belonged to Jianghan Road in Hubei Province. At the beginning of the Republic of China, Guangji still belonged to Jianghan Road. Abandoned road directly under Guangji in Hubei Province 1926. 1932 10 implemented the three-level system of province, hospital and county, and Guangji was the third administrative supervision area. 1936 was changed to the second administrative supervision area. 1940 belongs to the administrative office of eastern Hubei. 1945165438+10 belongs to the second administrative supervision area of Hubei province. Since its establishment, People's Republic of China (PRC) has been under the jurisdiction of Huanggang City, Hubei Province. 1987101On October 23rd, Guangji County was abolished and Wuxue City was established. Wuxue City has jurisdiction over 8 towns and 4 offices. The land area is12.46 million square kilometers, and the cultivated land area is 34.733 million hectares. At the end of the year, the total population was 733,600. Among them, there are 389,400 males and 344,200 females; The annual birth rate is 6.85‰, the mortality rate is 4.03‰ and the natural population growth rate is 2.87‰. Wuxue is located on the north bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, at the southern foot of Dabie Mountain and at the eastern edge of Hubei, surrounded by Qichun, Huangmei, Yangxin, Jiujiang and Ruichang. The junction of Wutou and Chuwei has always been the main road of three provinces and seven counties in the adjacent areas of Hubei, Anhui and Jiangxi. Wuxue Port is one of the top ten excellent deep-water ports in the Yangtze River. In the 433km section from Wuhan to Anqing on the north bank of the Yangtze River, more than 5,000 tons of passenger and cargo ships can be docked at Wuxue Port alone, and the passenger flow is second only to Wuhan Port in Hubei. As early as the Ming Dynasty, it became an important town along the Yangtze River, and developed into an "important port where merchants gathered" in the early Qing Dynasty. The Yantai Treaty became a port where foreign ships docked. Dr. Sun Yat-sen was included in the development plan in the general plan of the founding of the People's Republic of China, and became one of the "seven major commercial ports" in Hubei Province in the middle of the Republic of China, and was known as "the first gate of Chu" and "the gateway of eastern Hubei". Tianjia Town, west of the city, has a narrow river and a hurry, choking the Yangtze River. It has always been a battleground for military strategists and is known as the "lock key of the Chu River". Nowadays, the Beijing-Kowloon Railway, the longest railway in China, and the entrance of the Shanghai-Chengdu Expressway, the longest expressway in China, make Wuxue a rare "three-long" place to cross the river, at the "intersection point" of the national gradient development strategy, and become the key inclined area of Hubei Yangtze River Economic Corridor construction and marginal development strategy. The maximum horizontal distance of the city from east to west is 43 kilometers, and the maximum vertical cabinet from north to south is 42 kilometers, with a layout area of 1 200.35 square kilometers. Dabie Mountain in the north, hills in the middle, and lakes and harbors crisscross. The south is a strip-shaped alluvial plain of the Yangtze River. The administrative divisions of the city are 3 offices, 8 towns, 1 state-owned farm, 325 villages with 730,000 people, 535,000 mu of cultivated land, 2 1.9 million mu of water surface and 3 1.0 million mu of forest. The surface hydrological network in the territory is densely covered. The Yangtze River flows through the southwest and south borders from west to east. The basin area of the whole city mainly belongs to Huayang River system in the main stream area of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Rivers such as Mei Chuan, Zhu Jing, Daikin, Dai Wen and Tieshi, which originate in the low mountains in the north and hills in the middle, flow into Wushan Lake and Taibai Lake and then into Huayang River in the east. The main stream flows from Wushan Lake to Taibai Lake through Fengbumper Dagang, with a total area of 953.2 square kilometers. Secondly, it belongs to the Qishui water system in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. The mountains and rivers such as Songyang, Chestnut and Baiyuan, which originated in the northwest hills, flow westward into Dongchi Lake in Qichun County, with a drainage area of 126.7 square kilometers. In addition, the Makou Lake basin covers an area of 76 square kilometers, and the Wuxue section of the Yangtze River covers an area of 44.45 square kilometers (including Xinzhou water surface). The city's total water surface 145.67 square kilometers, accounting for 12. 14 of the total area. The surface hydrological network in the territory is densely covered. Among them, the lake area is 37.26 square kilometers, the river port area is 9.2 square kilometers, the reservoir pond area is 58.9 square kilometers, and the water surface of the Yangtze River is 40.438+0 square kilometers. There are three lakes: Taibai (shared with Huangmei), Wushan and Makou. There are four seasonal rivers with a main stream length of more than 20 kilometers, namely Meichuan River, Zhujing River, Dajin River and Devon River, and seven small rivers with a main stream length of less than 20 kilometers. In addition, there are four major ports, namely Fengshou, Xigang, Mibai and Xingang. Wuxue has a long history. According to the recent discovery by archaeologists at the Chishan site in Dajin Town, there were human activities in Wuxue 3000-5000 years ago in the Neolithic Age. Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties (20th century BC-BC 1 1 century) were under the jurisdiction of Jingzhou. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period (770 BC-22 BC1year), it belonged to the State of Chu; Qin (before 22 1- 207 BC) belonged to Jiujiang county; The Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD) belonged to Jiangxia County ("Hubei Tongzhi" contains: "Guangji is the county of Qichun and Xunyang in Han Dynasty); The Three Kingdoms (AD 220-265) belonged to Qi Chun County, Wu. The western Jin dynasty (226-3 16) belonged to Xiyang county; The Eastern Jin Dynasty (3 17-420) belongs to Xincai County; From the Southern and Northern Dynasties to the Southern Qi Yongming for four years (420-486), it belonged to Qichun County, Yuzhou. In 486 AD, due to the fact that the Southern Qi regime focused on "Qi", the counties were changed to Jichang County and Jichang County, and the eastern part of the county was divided into Yongxing (most of today's Huangmei County, including Gongzheng Tower in Wuxue) and Baoxing (most of today's Wuxue City, including Huangmei River). From the first year of Elephant in the Northern Zhou Dynasty to the first year of Dading (579-58 1), the court changed Luozhou to qi zhou. At this point, the jurisdiction of qi zhou is equivalent to that of Huanggang City, and Jichang County, Yongxing County and Baoxing County under its jurisdiction belong to qi zhou. In the fourth year from Sui to Tang Wude (62 1 year), Jichang, Yongxing and Baoxing counties were abolished and merged into Qichun County; 62 1 year, Qichun county is divided into Yongning and Huangmei counties. In the first year of Tianbao in the Tang Dynasty (AD 742), Yongning County was changed to Guangji County. Wuxue has pure folk customs and profound cultural heritage, and traditional culture, commercial culture, revolutionary culture and scientific and technological culture are integrated and influenced each other. Traditionally, Wu Xue has been influenced by Wu Chu culture since ancient times. There are many temples in the Tang Dynasty, including Sima Daoxin, a monk, Yu, a famous soldier in the Southern Song Dynasty, Liu, a scholar in the Qing Dynasty, and a poet in the Qing Dynasty who is known as "an outstanding figure in eastern Chu". In terms of commercial culture, Wuxue is the place where western culture has been accepted for the longest time and commercial culture has developed the earliest in the modern history of eastern Hubei. Since China and Britain signed the Yantai Treaty in 1887, imperialist powers have entered Wuxue one after another, and 27 foreign companies and businessmen from the United States, Germany and Japan have set up branches in Wuxue successively. Wuxue people were not only directly plundered by imperialism, but also influenced by commodity culture, and the local national industry and commerce developed accordingly. The coal mine was established in 1875, which was three years earlier than the establishment of Kailuan Coal Mine, the first mining industry in China, by Empress Dowager Cixi. Modern smelting and casting began in1875; 1897 opened a post office; 19 18 set up bright electric lamp factory; Hefeng Rice Factory was established in1912; 1928 build mei Wu highway and set up automobile co., ltd. These are the first in eastern Hubei. The "Three Knives" of Wuxue are very famous in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. A number of industrialists with courage, skill and commodity economy mind have emerged, such as Cai Zhupo, a hairdresser, Guo Dingcun, an industrial tycoon, Chen Zhengzhai, an enterprise manager, and Zhang Shuiquan, a master of bamboo arts. In terms of revolutionary culture, Wuxue is one of the cradles of the Revolution of 1911, one of the birthplaces of the Red Tenth Army and one of the revolutionary bases in Dabie Mountain. Ju Zheng, a revolutionary activist in 1911, Guo Taiqi, a famous diplomatic activist, Liu, a social political scientist, and a number of outstanding figures such as Lan Qiao, Zhang Chunsen and Du Fu were produced. In terms of science and culture, Wuxue has always attached importance to science and technology and education. In the early Song Dynasty, Wuxue practiced advanced technologies such as farming, water conservancy, fire farming, hydroponics, irrigation and fishing. In the Ming dynasty, water hammer was used as a hydraulic device to weave silk in the Qing dynasty; During the Republic of China, industrial technological transformation was in a leading position in the whole province and was designated as a comprehensive experimental county and city of Hubei scientific research base. In recent years, the high-tech industry has developed rapidly, and the first county-level high-tech industrial park in the province has been established, and it has won the honors of "National Science and Technology Advanced City" and "National Rural Technology Market Pilot City". A number of famous scholars have emerged, such as Jin Dejia, a famous Confucian scholar in the Qing Dynasty, Yang, a drug rehabilitation doctor, a doctor of chemistry, Ganduo, a famous forestry scientist, Guo, a famous performing artist Fang, the founder of the new China radio and film industry, and Cha Shulan, a thoracic surgery expert. In addition, the specialty of Wuxue, "Wuxue Crispy Sugar", is really delicious and worth tasting. /% BB % C6 % B8 % D4/shipin/play/0 1 E4 EDF 1d2a 3 1 1 17b 4 1f 024 f