Wenxi went to tell her fortune _ Who does Wenxi mean?

1. Story Cai Wenji Cai Wenji, named Cai Yan and Wen Xi, was a poetess in the late Eastern Han Dynasty in China. Chen Liuwei (now south of Qixian County, Henan Province) was born. His father Cai Yong was a famous writer and calligrapher in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Poems of Sorrow and Indignation was written by Cai Wenji and Dong Ba after their marriage. In the poem, she described her long-term painful experience with blood and tears. The value of this poem lies in that it not only describes personal experiences, but also describes the sufferings of the broad masses of the people. It exposes and accuses the decadent rule of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Xiongnu slave owners and nobles.

Wen Xi is also good at calligraphy, and his brushwork "Chunhua Pavilion Post" was included in the Song Dynasty.

Cai Wenji was born in 174, and when he died is still controversial. However, throughout her life, especially after returning to the Han Dynasty, Cai Wenji inherited her father's will and wrote Continued Han Shu, which can't help but say that she has made outstanding contributions to the ancient culture of the motherland.

According to legend, Cai Wenji was buried in Caiwang Village, Lantian County after his death. Now Cai Wenji's tomb is about 7 meters high and surrounded by lush trees. According to relevant scholars' research, this tomb is not the tomb of Wenxi's sacrifice. It is believed that this is a fake tomb built by later generations according to the contents of the seventieth chapter of Luo Guanzhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms. In the novel 7 1, Cai Wenji's two husbands were renamed "Wei Daojie" and "Ji Dong" respectively, which was invented by Luo Guanzhong in the names of Cai Yan and Cao Cao. Romance is romance after all, so since the story is fictional, of course this tomb is not credible. However, some scholars have confirmed that this tomb is the real tomb of Cai Wenji. Cai Yan's tomb is now a key cultural relic protection unit in Shaanxi Province.

Cai Wenji is the daughter of Cai Yong, a famous scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty. "Real name yan, word month city. Learned and versatile, eloquence is better than temperament. " It is no exaggeration to say that she is a child prodigy. /kloc-at the age of 0/0, Cai Wenji showed his talent in music. Cai Yong was playing the piano outdoors when suddenly a string broke. Wen Xi in the room immediately said that this was the second string. Cai Yong was very surprised and deliberately broke the fourth string. Wen Xi distinguished it again. From then on, Cai Yong began to teach his daughter to learn piano. Two years later, Wenxi became a performer and won her father's most cherished Jiaowei piano. At the age of 65,438+02, Cai Wenji's calligraphy has won the Biography of Cai Yong, which is both dignified and elegant. It is said that Cai Yong's words were taught by the gods and passed on to Moon Hee, then from Moon Hee to Zhong You, and then to Mrs. Wei, who passed on to Wang Xizhi ... 14 years old, Cai Wenji's literary talent has already shone brilliantly, and he is proficient in poetry, books, rituals and music. You can't know until you know Moon Hee. Without publishing a book or hype, Cai Wenji became famous through oral communication.

/kloc-Cai Wenji got married at the age of 0/6. Unexpectedly, less than a year later, her husband died of hemoptysis, and she had to go back to her family as a widow. A few years later, her family collapsed and her father died in prison. The saddest thing is that she was taken away by the Huns, accepted as a princess by Zuo, and gave birth to two sons. In Xiongnu, Cai Wenji missed her hometown, but she couldn't leave her blood behind. In the struggle between reason and emotion, she wrote Poems of Sorrow and Indignation and Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia, which became one of China's most outstanding poems respectively. Later, Cao Cao, who held the actual power in the Eastern Han Dynasty, remembered his mentor's daughter Cai Wenji and exchanged "a pair of white jade and two hundred gold" for Cai Wenji. Cai Wenji pays photogenic return to his hometown, but broken walls has no place to live. Fortunately, under the arrangement of Cao Cao, who was eager for talents, Cai Wenji married Dong Si, the captain of the wasteland. She was 35 years old that year, and Dongsi was a handsome girl. He is in the prime of life, well-read in history and thinks highly of himself. He is dissatisfied with this marriage. In the second year after marriage, Dongsi committed a crime and died. Cai Wenji didn't care about hatred. He asked Cao Cao's prime minister's office, Dong Si.

Cai Wenji has experienced many ups and downs, but it is conceivable. Under the historical background of feudal society many years ago, she could marry three husbands in her life and leave two sons in Xiongnu. If nothing else, just her tragic status quo can be imagined. I can't believe that such a well-read woman has such a miserable fate and such a miserable married life. Think about how to stop people from crying.

References:

2. Translate Classical Chinese Translate Chen's wife, Dong Si, is the daughter of fellow countryman Cai Yong, whose real name is Yan and her word is Wenxi.

She is knowledgeable, talented and proficient in melody. Marry Hedong Wei Zhongdao.

Later, when her husband died and she had no children, she went home. During the Xingping period, the world was in chaos. Wenxi was captured by the cavalry of the Hu people and fell into the hands of the southern Xiongnu Zuo. He lived in Xiongnu for twelve years and gave birth to two sons.

Cao Cao and Cai Yong have been on good terms, and they are sad that they have no offspring, so they sent messengers to redeem her with gold, silver and treasure jade, and remarried Dong Si. Dong Si, a captain of Tuntian, should be sentenced to death for breaking the law, and Wenxi went to Cao Cao to intercede for this matter.

At that time, officials, celebrities and guests from afar crowded the room. Cao Cao said to the guest, "Cai Bo's daughter is really outside. Let you meet her today. " When Wenxi came in, he bowed his head, barefoot, kowtowed and repented, his voice was crisp and he was good at talking, which meant that he was bitter and sad, and everyone changed his face.

Cao Cao said, "I really sympathize with you (and Dong Si), but the verdict has been issued. What should I do? " Wenxi said, "There are tens of thousands of horses and countless warriors in your stable. Why don't you have the heart to let people ride fast horses (retrieve documents) to help a dying person? " Cao Cao was moved by her words, so he retracted the verdict and pardoned Dong Si. It was still very cold at that time, so I gave her a headscarf and shoes and socks.

Cao Cao asked again, "I heard that your wife has many classical books at home. Can you remember them? " Wen Xi said: "In the past, my late father left more than 4,000 books. Because I am far away from home and in a difficult situation, I can't save anything. Now I can only recite more than 400 books. " Cao Cao said, "Now I should send ten scribes to copy it for you."

Wen Xi said, "I heard that there are differences between men and women. According to etiquette, men and women can't teach each other in person. Please give me a pen and paper (copy it yourself). It's up to you to use regular script or cursive script. "

So I copied a copy (from memory) and gave it to Cao Cao. There are no omissions or mistakes in this article. Later, she was sad and angry, and wrote two sad and angry poems.

Please refer to the translation of classical Chinese, I hope it is useful.

There was nothing at the beginning of my life. After I was born, the Han Dynasty declined. I met this time because of the merciless nature of heaven. The road is difficult and the people are in exile. Smoke and dust cover the wild, Hu Lusheng ⑥, good will and good will, loss of righteousness ⑥. I am vulgar and inappropriate. Who should I sue for being insulted? After a while, I played the piano. I was angry and resentful.

Note 1 inaction: inaction refers to social stability. (2) Decline of the Han Dynasty: The decline of the national fortune in the Han Dynasty refers to the autocratic power of eunuchs and the struggle between eunuchs and consorts when Emperor Huan was in power. Left (), happiness, extended to luck. The Book of Songs: "I didn't do anything at the beginning of my life, but after I was born, I suffered this (disaster)." (3) Subversion: refers to the collapse of the Han regime, the melee between warlords and the displacement of Zhang Rang people caused by Dong Zhuo's rebellion. It can be cross-referenced with Cao Cao's Journey to Autumn Deer, Hao Lixing and Cai Yan's Poems of Sorrow. 4 search: continuous, continuous. ⑤ pawn: sudden, hasty and flustered. The above two sentences mean that there is a war every day, the roads are extremely dangerous, and the people are fleeing everywhere, flustered and heartbroken. 6 Land Rover: refers to Xiongnu. ⑦ Goodwill: refers to going against one's will. Good, against. Righteousness loss: refers to being married by Huns. 8 unusual customs: different customs and habits. Pet-name ruby for a while: a turn, a paragraph. One beat: talk for a while. This sentence means that a piano piece is just a corresponding Hu Jia piece, which means that Cai Yan plays Hu Jia piece on the piano.

Rong Jie forced me to start a family and pushed me to the end of the world. Yunshan is heavy and the wind is thousands of miles away. Many people are violent and fierce, like snakes, controlling arrogance. Two beats and one string, the string is heartbroken (5), heartbreaking and sad.

Note: 1: Rongjie: the name of the nomadic minority in the northwest at that time, which is used here to refer to the Huns. Wives and concubines: used in ancient times to refer to wives and concubines. Take the hostages. The above two sentences mean that the Huns forced me to be his wife and took me far to the horizon. ② Far away: Far away. 3 Viper: A poisonous snake. 4 string control: pull the bow. Control, pull. Arrogance: Pride and arrogance. The above two sentences mean that these Huns are fierce and shoot arrows with real armor every day to compete for energy. ⑤ Winding: Winding the string, which means playing here.

It's better to lose your virginity than to die when you cross the country and enter Hucheng (1). Felt hair is shocking to my flesh and blood, and my feelings are restrained by my taste. Drums are loud from night (4), and Hu Fenghao is hiding in the camp (5). Hurt the present, feel the past, feel the past, feel sadness, feel pain, feel pain.

Note ①: This refers to leaving. (2) Bloody shock: refers to aversion to dresses. 3 Capricorn: refers to mutton and goat's milk with a smell. Jie, the eunuch of the sheep. Stop in vain: wronged, not smooth. The above two sentences mean that I am disgusted with foreign clothes; In the face of foreign food, I also feel contrary to my habits. (4) Shovel drum: a small drum knocked in the ancient army. ⑤ Darkness: misty. Saiying camp: a camp on the frontier fortress, which refers to a tent where Huns live.

I miss my hometown day and night, which is the most bitter. Natural disasters make the country chaotic and the people have no owners. I'm the only one unlucky. Different customs and different physical difficulties, different appetites, who can talk! Thinking about the difficulties involved in calendar (3), four beats is beneficial and sad.

Note (1) Vitality includes life: generally refers to human beings. The ancients believed that human beings were born with vitality. "On the Balance of Bone": "God is in the sky and shaped on the ground." Including life refers to people with life. 2 ownerless: bored and helpless. 3 Calendar: Experience. This sentence means how difficult it is to remember your own experience.

Wild goose south wants to send its heart to the border, and wild goose north belongs to Chinese voice. Wild geese fly high, hard to find, but heartbroken and homesick. Touch Ya Qin (4) with folded eyebrows at the moon, and applaud for five times to show profound meaning (5).

Note (1) frontier fortress: frontier fortress people are homesick. ② Hanyin: Audio from the Han Dynasty (hometown of the old country). ③ Ρ (y Ρ n sound): silent and deep. The above four sentences mean that the geese fly south and want to ask them to bring their homesickness to their hometown; When you see geese flying south, you want to get news of your hometown. But the goose is so tall and mysterious that it is difficult to pursue, which makes me sad and heartbroken. 4 eyebrows: frown. ⑤ Lingling: A bleak and crisp voice.

First frost is cold and hungry, so you can't eat meat and cheese. At night, I heard the long water sobbing, I saw the Great Wall, and the road was endless. Looking back, it is difficult to pack your bags, and six beats of sadness come and go.

Note ① Cheese (là0): dairy products. ② Dragon water: flowing water flowing down from Longshan. There is a saying in the Song Ci of Yuefu leader in the Northern Dynasties: "The leader has running water and sobs. Looking at Qinchuan in the distance, the liver and intestines are broken. " The following is the usage of its sentences. Longshan is in the northwest of Longxian County, Shaanxi Province. (mi ǐ o seconds) M: It's a remote place. The above two sentences mean that listening to the gurgling sound at night is like sobbing; It's a long way to see the Great Wall during the day. (4) Past luggage: refers to the sufferings suffered when being plundered along the way. Luggage, travel itinerary.

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4. Cai Wenji's story "Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia" is a prose narrative poem with a full length of 1297 words. Originally published in Song Dynasty, Guo Maoqian's Yuefu Poetry, and Zhu's Comments on Chu Ci, Volume III, the two articles are slightly different.

Whether this poem was written by Cai Wenji is controversial in academic circles. Cai Wenji's Poem of Sorrow and Indignation is a five-character poem with 108 sentences. Academics have the same view on this poem, which is generally believed to be written by Cai Wenji, but some scholars think it is a folk work.

(2) I was born with nothing, and the Han Dynasty declined after birth. Heaven is ruthless and chaotic, and the earth is ruthless, which makes me meet this time.

The road to peace is full of dangers, and the people are in exile. Smoke and dust cover the wild, land rover prospers, and ambition is good and righteousness is lacking.

Humiliated. Who should I sue? After a while, I knocked on the piano, feeling angry and resentful. Rong Jie forced me to get married and pushed me to the horizon.

Yunshan is heavy, and the wind blows thousands of miles, raising dust and sand. Many people are violent and fierce. Like snakes, they are arrogant and extravagant.

Two beats and one string, the string is heartbroken, heartbreaking and sad. It is better to have no life than to go to the country of Yue Han and enter the city of Hu.

Felt hair is shocking and flesh and blood, and what goes around comes around is boring to curb my feelings. Drums are ringing from the night, and Hu Feng is dark.

Today's sadness is the triple beat of gold, and it is flat when the sad beast hates it. I miss my hometown day and night, which is the most bitter.

There is no owner in the natural disaster country, and only I am unlucky. Different customs and different physical difficulties, different appetites, who can talk! It's sad to think about how hard it is to remember clearly.

The wild goose south wants to speak, and the wild goose north goes west to win Han Qing. Wild geese fly high, hard to find, but heartbroken and homesick.

The folding of the eyebrows caressed Ya Qin to the moon, and the five strokes were profound. First frost is cold and hungry, so you can't eat meat and cheese.

At night, I sobbed in the water. I saw the Great Wall, and the road was full of apricots. Looking back, it is difficult to pack your bags, and six beats of sadness come and go.

As the sun sets, the wind wails. I don't know who I'm talking to! Vilen is depressed, guarding Wan Li, vulgar, old, weak and young. There are aquatic plants to build homes and repair bases, and cattle and sheep gather in the wild like bees and ants.

When the grass is exhausted, the sheep and horses are moved, and the seven beats are hateful. Why don't you see me wandering alone? God, what happened? I live up to God. What makes me different? I failed my God. Why should I go to the desert state? I did eight beats to relieve my worries, but I didn't know my heart was turning to worry.

The sky is boundless and my heart is sad. Life is fleeting, but I can't be happy in my prime.

I want to ask the truth, but the sky is gray and I have no chance. Looking up at the clouds and smoke, nine beats are nostalgic. Who is it? The beacon fire in Chengtou has not been extinguished. When will the battlefield stop? The murderous look rushed to the door, and Hu Feng blew the moonlight.

Hometown sound insulation, crying silently. A lifetime of hard work and parting, ten times of sadness and tears into blood.

I must live to eat and die to hate, so I can't dedicate my body and my heart. I still want to return to mulberry, and I have been dead for a long time.

Sun, Moon and Sun are in Rongji, and the Hu people spoil me and have two sons. Bow's education has no sense of shame, but his thoughts are getting bigger and bigger.

There is a beat in ten miles, and because of this, sorrow and joy are lingering. Dongfeng responds to the law and has a lot of heating, so we know that the Han family is the son of heaven and the cloth and clothes are harmonious.

Qiang dances and sings together, the two countries make love and go to war. Suddenly, I met an envoy of the Han Dynasty, and he called me almost by imperial decree, asking my daughter to redeem my concubine.

I am very happy to be alive, and I am also very happy to meet the Star King. I am happy to say goodbye to my children, I will be stateless. Nine times out of ten, it is difficult to live in two emotions.

This doesn't mean I can't live, but I have to go back and caress Hu and gamble. Ambassador China greeted me. Who knows? Life and death come with me at this time, worrying about losing my glory as a child. How can I have wings to give you back?

Step by step, it is difficult to move, and the soul disappears. There are three beats in ten, and the strings are anxious and sorrowful, and the intestines are stirring.

When I get home, my son won't follow me, and my heart hangs like I'm hungry. Everything in the four seasons has ups and downs, but I am sad and temporarily motionless.

The mountains are high and the sea is wide. I will see you all my life. I dreamed that you came to Sri Lanka at night. Holding hands in a dream is a kind of joy and a kind of sadness, but it hurts after sleeping.

Nine times out of ten, tears are falling, the river is flowing east, and I am thinking. Fifteen beats, a holiday, a promotion, and a full chest. Who knows music? It's unusual in the vault.

I hope I can come back, I hope I can be happy again. My heart is full of sorrow and sorrow. The sun and the moon are selfless and never shine.

It is no wonder that mother and son are separated, and the same day is more and more like a reference in business, and life and death are unknown. Sixteen beats, endless thoughts, my son and I stand on our side. The sun faces the east and the moon faces the west, so don't be heartbroken.

I am worried about camping grass, but I won't forget it. Sorry to play the piano! I don't want to go back to my hometown today. Old grievances are settled and new grievances are long! Blood and tears look up and complain to the gray son, Hu lives alone! Seventeen patted Xi's heart, his nose was sour, and it was difficult for Guan Shan to stop Xi. I went with a lot of thoughts, but I didn't think long when I came.

Filled with branches and dried leaves of Artemisia annua, the battlefield was scarred and covered with bones, knives and arrows. In spring and summer, the wind and frost are cold and the people are hungry and weak.

I was so heavy that I entered Chang 'an. I sighed my heart and my tears dried up. Hu Jia was born out of Hu and turned out the same melody.

Although the 18th beat of Xi Qu is over, it sounds memorable. It is a work that knows the subtleties of bamboo silk, and the joys and sorrows change with people's hearts.

Hu and Han are different, and heaven and earth are separated. I am bitter in heaven, complaining about others, and the breadth of Liuhe is intolerable! (3) Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia is a touching swan song written by Cai Wenji.

Appreciate this poem, don't read it as ordinary written literature, but think that Cai Wenji, an unfortunate woman, is playing the piano and singing by herself, and the piano is flowing with her heart. With the sound of the piano and singing, we seem to see that she is walking on a long road paved with humiliation and pain ... She began to appear in front of the background of the great turmoil of the times, and the first shot was the background of "chaos": Land Rover was strong, flames were everywhere, and the people were in exile.

At the end of the Han Dynasty, there was chaos in the world. Eunuchs, consorts, and warlords have taken control of state affairs, and peasant uprisings, warlord scuffles, and foreign invasions have broken out one after another. In the poem written at the end of the Han dynasty, "a louse is born, and the surname is dead."

The bones were bare in the field, and there was no one among them, and there was no crowing. "And so on, is a true portrayal of the unrest at that time.

During the war, he was robbed to the west by Hu Qi. Exile is the beginning and root of her painful career, so the second beat in the poem is devoted to her exile, while the tenth beat "I can't live without her all my life" shows that the unhappiness in her life stems from exile.

She was forced to stay in South Xiongnu for twelve years, both in life and spirit.

5. The story and brief introduction of Cai Wenji Cai Yan, alias Moon Hee, alias Evonne, was born in Pixian County, Chenliu County (now Qixian County, Henan Province), the daughter of Cai Yong, a female writer in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Extensive knowledge, good at literature, music and calligraphy. I married Wei Zhongdao for the first time and went home after my husband died. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Central Plains was in chaos, and the southern Xiongnu, who had originally surrendered to the Han Dynasty, took the opportunity to rebel. Cai Wenji was captured by Xiongnu Zuo and gave birth to two children. After Cao Cao unified the north, he spent a lot of money to redeem and marry Dong Si.

The Annals of Sui Shu's Classics contains a volume of Cai Wenji Collection, which has been lost today, except for Two Poems for the Past and Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia. The story of Wenxi returning to Han is widely circulated.

Extended data:

Cai Wenji is well-read and proficient in music. He married Wei Zhongdao in Hedong in his early years. Wei Zhongdao died early, they had no children, and Cai Yan went home.

Xingping two years (195), Dong Zhuo, Li Jue, etc. Guanzhong rebelled against the Central Plains one after another, and the southern Xiongnu took the opportunity to rebel and plunder, and Cai Yan was taken away by Xiongnu Zuo Wang Xian. Cai Yan lived in the north for twelve years and gave birth to two children.

In the 11th year of Jian 'an (207), Cao Cao always loved literature and calligraphy, and often had literary and calligraphy exchanges with Cai Yan's father Cai Yong. Seeing that Cai Yong had no children, Cao Cao redeemed Cai Yan from the southern Xiongnu with resplendence and married Cai Yan to Dong Si.

6. What's the story of Cai Wenji? Cai Wenji, Cai Yan, Wen Xi, was a poetess in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Chen Liuwei (now south of Qixian County, Henan Province) was born. His father Cai Yong was a famous writer and calligrapher in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Poems of Sorrow and Indignation was written by Cai Wenji and Dong Ba after their marriage. In the poem, she described her long-term painful experience with blood and tears. The value of this poem lies in that it not only describes personal experiences, but also describes the sufferings of the broad masses of the people. It exposes and accuses the decadent rule of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Xiongnu slave owners and nobles.

Wen Xi is also good at calligraphy, and his brushwork "Chunhua Pavilion Post" was included in the Song Dynasty.

Cai Wenji is the daughter of Cai Yong, a famous scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty. "Real name yan, word month city. Learned and versatile, eloquence is better than temperament. " It is no exaggeration to say that she is a child prodigy. /kloc-at the age of 0/0, Cai Wenji showed his talent in music. Cai Yong was playing the piano outdoors when suddenly a string broke. Wen Xi in the room immediately said that this was the second string. Cai Yong was very surprised and deliberately broke the fourth string. Wen Xi distinguished it again. From then on, Cai Yong began to teach his daughter to learn piano. Two years later, Wenxi became a performer and won her father's most cherished Jiaowei piano. At the age of 65,438+02, Cai Wenji's calligraphy has won the Biography of Cai Yong, which is both dignified and elegant. It is said that Cai Yong's words were taught by the gods and passed on to Moon Hee, then from Moon Hee to Zhong You, and then to Mrs. Wei, who passed on to Wang Xizhi ... 14 years old, Cai Wenji's literary talent has already shone brilliantly, and he is proficient in poetry, books, rituals and music. You can't know until you know Moon Hee. Without publishing a book or hype, Cai Wenji became famous through oral communication.

/kloc-Cai Wenji got married at the age of 0/6. Unexpectedly, less than a year later, her husband died of hemoptysis, and she had to go back to her family as a widow. A few years later, her family collapsed and her father died in prison. The saddest thing is that she was taken away by the Huns, accepted as a princess by Zuo, and gave birth to two sons. In Xiongnu, Cai Wenji missed her hometown, but she couldn't leave her blood behind. In the struggle between reason and emotion, she wrote Poems of Sorrow and Indignation and Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia, which became one of China's most outstanding poems respectively. Later, Cao Cao, who held the actual power in the Eastern Han Dynasty, remembered his mentor's daughter Cai Wenji and exchanged "a pair of white jade and two hundred gold" for Cai Wenji. Cai Wenji pays photogenic return to his hometown, but broken walls has no place to live. Fortunately, under the arrangement of Cao Cao, who was eager for talents, Cai Wenji married Dong Si, the captain of the wasteland. She was 35 years old that year, and Dongsi was a handsome girl. He is in the prime of life, well-read in history and thinks highly of himself. He is dissatisfied with this marriage. In the second year after marriage, Dongsi committed a crime and died. Cai Wenji didn't care about hatred. He asked Cao Cao's prime minister's office, Dong Si.

Cai Wenji has experienced many ups and downs, but it is conceivable. Under the historical background of feudal society many years ago, she could marry three husbands in her life and leave two sons in Xiongnu. If nothing else, just her tragic status quo can be imagined. I can't believe that such a well-read woman has such a miserable fate and such a miserable married life. Think about how to stop people from crying.

7. A short story of Ti Ying and Cai Wenji in the past 5,000 years. Ti Ying saved his father.

His father, Cang Gong Chunyu Kun, failed to save people, but was falsely accused of harming others. According to the laws of the Han Dynasty, Chunyu Kun had no son, and his youngest daughter, Ti Ying, accompanied his father to Beijing to sue the court. The emperor felt his courage and filial piety and ordered Chunyu Kun to be pardoned and this cruel punishment abolished.

2. Wenxi returned to Han.

Her father, Cai Yong, is a talented and strange girl. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, when the society was in turmoil, Cai Wenji was captured by the southern Xiongnu and married to Xiongnu Zuo. She suffered the pain of foreign life and customs, but she had children. Twelve years later, Cao Cao unified the north, remembered his teacher Cai Yong's teaching, and redeemed Cai Wenji with a large sum of money. After returning to Han Dynasty, Moon Hee married Dongsi, leaving a touching poem "Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia" and grief and indignation.

Cao Cao envied Cai Wenji's original library. Cao Cao was deeply disappointed when Cai Wenji told him that the 4,000 books originally hidden in his home were lost after several wars. He was overjoyed when he heard that Cai Wenji could recite 400 articles. So Cai Wenji wrote 400 articles from memory, which is completely correct, showing that Cai Wenji's talent is high. Cao Cao took Cai Wenji back and did a good thing to preserve ancient culture. In history, "Wen Xi returned to Han" was passed down as a beautiful talk.

8. Who can tell me the story of Cai Wenji? Cai Wenji is the daughter of Cai Yong, a famous scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty. "Real name yan, word month city. Learned and versatile, eloquence is better than temperament. " It is no exaggeration to say that she is a child prodigy. /kloc-at the age of 0/0, Cai Wenji showed his talent in music. Cai Yong was playing the piano outdoors when suddenly a string broke. Wen Xi in the room immediately said that this was the second string. Cai Yong was very surprised and deliberately broke the fourth string. Wen Xi distinguished it again. From then on, Cai Yong began to teach his daughter to learn piano. Two years later, Wenxi became a performer and won her father's most cherished Jiaowei piano. At the age of 65,438+02, Cai Wenji's calligraphy has won the Biography of Cai Yong, which is both dignified and elegant. It is said that Cai Yong's words were taught by the gods and passed on to Moon Hee, then from Moon Hee to Zhong You, and then to Mrs. Wei, who passed on to Wang Xizhi ... 14 years old, Cai Wenji's literary talent has already shone brilliantly, and he is proficient in poetry, books, rituals and music. You can't know until you know Moon Hee. Without publishing a book or hype, Cai Wenji became famous through oral communication.

/kloc-Cai Wenji got married at the age of 0/6. Unexpectedly, less than a year later, her husband died of hemoptysis, and she had to go back to her family as a widow. A few years later, her family collapsed and her father died in prison. The saddest thing is that she was taken away by the Huns, accepted as a princess by Zuo, and gave birth to two sons. In Xiongnu, Cai Wenji missed her hometown, but she couldn't leave her blood behind. In the struggle between reason and emotion, she wrote Poems of Sorrow and Indignation and Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia, which became one of China's most outstanding poems respectively. Later, Cao Cao, who held the actual power in the Eastern Han Dynasty, remembered his mentor's daughter Cai Wenji and exchanged "a pair of white jade and two hundred gold" for Cai Wenji. Cai Wenji pays photogenic return to his hometown, but broken walls has no place to live. Fortunately, under the arrangement of Cao Cao, who was eager for talents, Cai Wenji married Dong Si, the captain of the wasteland. She was 35 years old that year, and Dongsi was a handsome girl. He is in the prime of life, well-read in history and thinks highly of himself. He is dissatisfied with this marriage. In the second year after marriage, Dongsi committed a crime and died. Cai Wenji didn't care about hatred. He asked Cao Cao's prime minister's office, Dong Si.

Cai Wenji has experienced many ups and downs, but it is conceivable. Under the historical background of feudal society many years ago, she could marry three husbands in her life and leave two sons in Xiongnu. If nothing else, just her tragic status quo can be imagined. I can't believe that such a well-read woman has such a miserable fate and such a miserable married life. Think about how to stop people from crying.

9. Dong Si, the translator of "Cai Wenji" in "Help You Learn Classical Chinese Easily", is a captain of the wasteland and will die if he breaks the law. Mingyuexi (3) Watching Cao Cao please. When ministers, celebrities and ambassadors from afar (4) are all full. Cao Cao said to the guest, "Cai Bo's daughter is outside, and now you see her." And the acts of Wen Yueji and Peng Shou kowtow and plead guilty, and the arguments with distinct voices and words are all very sad, all for the purpose of changing their faces. Cao Cao said, "It's a pity that the letter has gone. What can we do? " Wen Xi said, "In the Ming Dynasty, ten thousand horses and tigers were a forest. Why bother riding a sick foot to save your dying life? " I feel that what he said is to pursue the original sin and sacrifice.

(selected from "Were Han Shu"? Dong Si's wife biography)

[Note 1 Du Tian Dewey: Name of official. 2 when: judge. ③ Wenxi: Cai Wenji. Ambassador: Courier. ⑤ Description: Documents. ⑥ Gong Ming: honorific title for Cao Cao. 7. Original: Forgiveness means forgiveness of sins.

[Cultural common sense]

Cai Wenji. Cai Wenji is a famous poet named Wenxi, and his father is Cai Yong. She is knowledgeable, eloquent and fluent in music. Newly married Wei Zhongdao. After her husband died, she returned to her mother's house. In the chaos at the end of the Han Dynasty, he was captured by Dong Zhuo and returned to South Xiongnu, where he lived for 12 years and had two children. After Cao Cao pacified the Central Plains, he thought that Cai Yong had no descendants, so he redeemed it with a large sum of money and remarried Dong Si. She wrote more than 400 ancient poems from memory. Her sorrowful poems and Qin song "Eighteen Beats of Ci" are the most famous. Cao Yu, a contemporary dramatist, created the drama Cai Wenji.

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Dong Si, as the captain of the wasteland, was sentenced to death for breaking the law. Cai Wenji met Cao Cao and asked his forgiveness. At that time, ministers, celebrities and envoys from distant countries were sitting in the temple. Cao Cao said to his generals, "Cai's daughter is outside the door. I want you to meet her today. " When Cai Wenji came in, she was disheveled and barefoot, kowtowing to Cao Cao and confessing her sins. She spoke clearly and her voice was sad, and everyone was moved by her. Cao Cao said, "Even if it's really as pathetic as you say, but all the documents to reduce the crime have been handed down, what should I do?" Cai Wenji said, "Gong Ming, there are thousands of good horses in your stable and countless brave foot soldiers. You also set aside a fast horse to save a dying life? " Cao Cao was moved by her words, so he sent someone to recover the documents and pardoned Dong Si's crime.